In vitro evaluation and wound healing cream formulation of Acalypha indica Linn ethanolic extract

Plant-based drugs were used by ancient civilizations for treating various diseases. It is shown scientifically in recent studies that some remedies are effective. Acalypha indica Linn, is an annual shrub known in Malaysia as „Kucing Galak?. It is traditionally used by practitioner for wound-healing....

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Main Author: Ibrahim, Ammar Mahmoud
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2016
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/80893/1/AmmarMahmoudIbrahimFFBME2016.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.808932019-07-24T00:10:23Z In vitro evaluation and wound healing cream formulation of Acalypha indica Linn ethanolic extract 2016-01 Ibrahim, Ammar Mahmoud QH301 Biology Plant-based drugs were used by ancient civilizations for treating various diseases. It is shown scientifically in recent studies that some remedies are effective. Acalypha indica Linn, is an annual shrub known in Malaysia as „Kucing Galak?. It is traditionally used by practitioner for wound-healing. In this study, Acalypha indica Linn aerial parts and roots were extracted using 30% ethanol. The extracts were standardized based on protein and polysaccharide content prior to further biochemical and cell tests. Aerial parts extract exhibited higher antioxidant ability compared to roots extract with IC50 of 62 µg/mL and 206 µg/mL, respectively. In cell studies, In vitro cytotoxicity was carried out on human skin fibroblast cells (HSF 1189). Both aerial parts and roots extracts showed low cytotoxicities towards (HSF 1189) with 753 µg/mL LD50 for aerial parts extract and undetected on root extract. Further investigation on wound healing showed higher wound closure percentage for both extracts compared to untreated control with 75% at1 µg/mL for aerial parts, 70% at 0.1 µg/mL for root extract and only 59% closure percentage for untreated control after 48h of the study. Finally, the extracts were formulated into oil-in-water (O/W) cream and then the physicochemical properties such as stability, viscosity and pH were determined. 2016-01 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/80893/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/80893/1/AmmarMahmoudIbrahimFFBME2016.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:120281 masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Biosciences and Medical Engineering Faculty of Biosciences and Medical Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic QH301 Biology
spellingShingle QH301 Biology
Ibrahim, Ammar Mahmoud
In vitro evaluation and wound healing cream formulation of Acalypha indica Linn ethanolic extract
description Plant-based drugs were used by ancient civilizations for treating various diseases. It is shown scientifically in recent studies that some remedies are effective. Acalypha indica Linn, is an annual shrub known in Malaysia as „Kucing Galak?. It is traditionally used by practitioner for wound-healing. In this study, Acalypha indica Linn aerial parts and roots were extracted using 30% ethanol. The extracts were standardized based on protein and polysaccharide content prior to further biochemical and cell tests. Aerial parts extract exhibited higher antioxidant ability compared to roots extract with IC50 of 62 µg/mL and 206 µg/mL, respectively. In cell studies, In vitro cytotoxicity was carried out on human skin fibroblast cells (HSF 1189). Both aerial parts and roots extracts showed low cytotoxicities towards (HSF 1189) with 753 µg/mL LD50 for aerial parts extract and undetected on root extract. Further investigation on wound healing showed higher wound closure percentage for both extracts compared to untreated control with 75% at1 µg/mL for aerial parts, 70% at 0.1 µg/mL for root extract and only 59% closure percentage for untreated control after 48h of the study. Finally, the extracts were formulated into oil-in-water (O/W) cream and then the physicochemical properties such as stability, viscosity and pH were determined.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Ibrahim, Ammar Mahmoud
author_facet Ibrahim, Ammar Mahmoud
author_sort Ibrahim, Ammar Mahmoud
title In vitro evaluation and wound healing cream formulation of Acalypha indica Linn ethanolic extract
title_short In vitro evaluation and wound healing cream formulation of Acalypha indica Linn ethanolic extract
title_full In vitro evaluation and wound healing cream formulation of Acalypha indica Linn ethanolic extract
title_fullStr In vitro evaluation and wound healing cream formulation of Acalypha indica Linn ethanolic extract
title_full_unstemmed In vitro evaluation and wound healing cream formulation of Acalypha indica Linn ethanolic extract
title_sort in vitro evaluation and wound healing cream formulation of acalypha indica linn ethanolic extract
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Biosciences and Medical Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Biosciences and Medical Engineering
publishDate 2016
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/80893/1/AmmarMahmoudIbrahimFFBME2016.pdf
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