Tropospheric scintillation for Ku-band satellite communication link in Equatorial Malaysia

Tropospheric scintillation is a rapid fluctuation of the amplitude of received signal causes propagation impairments that affect satellite communication systems operating above 10 GHz. This work concentrates on those aspects in equatorial Johor Bahru, Malaysia, based on a two-year Ku-band propagatio...

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Main Author: Elshami, Ibtihal Fawzi
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/84058/1/IbtihalFawziElshamiPFKE2016.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.840582019-11-05T04:36:17Z Tropospheric scintillation for Ku-band satellite communication link in Equatorial Malaysia 2016-09 Elshami, Ibtihal Fawzi TK5101-6720 Telecommunication Tropospheric scintillation is a rapid fluctuation of the amplitude of received signal causes propagation impairments that affect satellite communication systems operating above 10 GHz. This work concentrates on those aspects in equatorial Johor Bahru, Malaysia, based on a two-year Ku-band propagation measurement campaign, utilizing the equipment of Direct Broadcast Receiver (DBR) and Automatic Weather Station (AWS). The study is divided into two parts. First, the investigation of clear sky scintillation through classification and analysis of a time-series satellite broadcasting signals, followed by comparison of the statistical results with existing scintillation prediction models. A new processing method is proposed to enhance the estimation of dry scintillation, specifically for the diurnal behavior of scintillation variance. Second, this study focuses to investigate the relationship between wet scintillation and rain attenuation using experimental measurement, and concentrate on the probability density function (PDF) of different scintillation parameters. From the results, it is concluded that wet scintillation intensity increases with rain attenuation. Thus, the relationship can be phrased by linear equations or power-law. The PDFs of wet scintillation intensity, adapted to a given rain attenuation level, are found lognormally distributed, leading to selection of method for determining the relation between conditional PDFs and rain attenuation. Finally, seasonal and diurnal variations of wet scintillation are also investigated. It is found that wet scintillation fade is likely to occur in the afternoon from 3 pm to 6 pm. Meanwhile, wet scintillation intensity of the inter-monsoon shows a relatively higher rate of change of attenuation. The results can provide system operators and radio communication engineers with critical information on the fluctuations of tropospheric scintillation variance of the satellite signal during a typical day, taking into the account of local meteorological peculiarities. 2016-09 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/84058/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/84058/1/IbtihalFawziElshamiPFKE2016.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:126325 phd doctoral Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TK5101-6720 Telecommunication
spellingShingle TK5101-6720 Telecommunication
Elshami, Ibtihal Fawzi
Tropospheric scintillation for Ku-band satellite communication link in Equatorial Malaysia
description Tropospheric scintillation is a rapid fluctuation of the amplitude of received signal causes propagation impairments that affect satellite communication systems operating above 10 GHz. This work concentrates on those aspects in equatorial Johor Bahru, Malaysia, based on a two-year Ku-band propagation measurement campaign, utilizing the equipment of Direct Broadcast Receiver (DBR) and Automatic Weather Station (AWS). The study is divided into two parts. First, the investigation of clear sky scintillation through classification and analysis of a time-series satellite broadcasting signals, followed by comparison of the statistical results with existing scintillation prediction models. A new processing method is proposed to enhance the estimation of dry scintillation, specifically for the diurnal behavior of scintillation variance. Second, this study focuses to investigate the relationship between wet scintillation and rain attenuation using experimental measurement, and concentrate on the probability density function (PDF) of different scintillation parameters. From the results, it is concluded that wet scintillation intensity increases with rain attenuation. Thus, the relationship can be phrased by linear equations or power-law. The PDFs of wet scintillation intensity, adapted to a given rain attenuation level, are found lognormally distributed, leading to selection of method for determining the relation between conditional PDFs and rain attenuation. Finally, seasonal and diurnal variations of wet scintillation are also investigated. It is found that wet scintillation fade is likely to occur in the afternoon from 3 pm to 6 pm. Meanwhile, wet scintillation intensity of the inter-monsoon shows a relatively higher rate of change of attenuation. The results can provide system operators and radio communication engineers with critical information on the fluctuations of tropospheric scintillation variance of the satellite signal during a typical day, taking into the account of local meteorological peculiarities.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Elshami, Ibtihal Fawzi
author_facet Elshami, Ibtihal Fawzi
author_sort Elshami, Ibtihal Fawzi
title Tropospheric scintillation for Ku-band satellite communication link in Equatorial Malaysia
title_short Tropospheric scintillation for Ku-band satellite communication link in Equatorial Malaysia
title_full Tropospheric scintillation for Ku-band satellite communication link in Equatorial Malaysia
title_fullStr Tropospheric scintillation for Ku-band satellite communication link in Equatorial Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Tropospheric scintillation for Ku-band satellite communication link in Equatorial Malaysia
title_sort tropospheric scintillation for ku-band satellite communication link in equatorial malaysia
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Electrical Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Electrical Engineering
publishDate 2016
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/84058/1/IbtihalFawziElshamiPFKE2016.pdf
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