Condition assessment of reinforced concrete : bridge structure

The deterioration of concrete structures in the last few decades demands for effective methods for condition evaluation and maintenance. Currently, assessing the performance and safety of reinforced concrete (RC) structures relies on routine-based visual inspection (VI). However, there are other non...

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Main Author: M. Saeed, Aseel Abdulhaleem
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2019
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/85765/1/AseelAbdulhaleemMSaeedMSKA2019.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.857652020-07-30T07:30:51Z Condition assessment of reinforced concrete : bridge structure 2019 M. Saeed, Aseel Abdulhaleem TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) The deterioration of concrete structures in the last few decades demands for effective methods for condition evaluation and maintenance. Currently, assessing the performance and safety of reinforced concrete (RC) structures relies on routine-based visual inspection (VI). However, there are other non-destructive test (NDT) techniques that can provide a more accurate assessment of the structures. Thus in this study, a pedestrian bridge located in Jalan Tun Abdul Razak, Johor Bahru is chosen as a case study, and has both VI and NDT techniques used for assessment. The main objective of this research is to determine the condition of bridge structural components and investigate its level of defect and deterioration using non-destructive tests. The methodologies involved are visual inspection and NDT techniques include the rebound hammer, cover meter, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) and resistivity test. The methodology approach follows a condition assessment framework that was developed by previous literature with some modification. The framework when implemented with the best selection of NDT techniques helps in determine the level of defect and deterioration of the bridge structural components and next recommendation regarding the condition of the bridge. The involved bridge structural components includes column, deck, wall and staircase. Findings from the visual inspection shows that there were many defects and deteriorations found at the bridge structural components which includes crack, spalling, delamination and rusting. Further, NDT techniques that were carried out at the selected bridge structural component shows that some of the components exhibited moderate risk of corrosion and fair concrete surface quality. In general, further maintenance is needed specifically to some critical structural components of the bridge. Therefore, this research project concluded that visual inspection assisted with correct NDT techniques will help to investigate better current condition of bridge structural components. This will assist the stakeholders to take action immediately to the components with deteriorated conditions. 2019 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/85765/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/85765/1/AseelAbdulhaleemMSaeedMSKA2019.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:134336 masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering - School of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering - School of Civil Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TA Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
M. Saeed, Aseel Abdulhaleem
Condition assessment of reinforced concrete : bridge structure
description The deterioration of concrete structures in the last few decades demands for effective methods for condition evaluation and maintenance. Currently, assessing the performance and safety of reinforced concrete (RC) structures relies on routine-based visual inspection (VI). However, there are other non-destructive test (NDT) techniques that can provide a more accurate assessment of the structures. Thus in this study, a pedestrian bridge located in Jalan Tun Abdul Razak, Johor Bahru is chosen as a case study, and has both VI and NDT techniques used for assessment. The main objective of this research is to determine the condition of bridge structural components and investigate its level of defect and deterioration using non-destructive tests. The methodologies involved are visual inspection and NDT techniques include the rebound hammer, cover meter, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) and resistivity test. The methodology approach follows a condition assessment framework that was developed by previous literature with some modification. The framework when implemented with the best selection of NDT techniques helps in determine the level of defect and deterioration of the bridge structural components and next recommendation regarding the condition of the bridge. The involved bridge structural components includes column, deck, wall and staircase. Findings from the visual inspection shows that there were many defects and deteriorations found at the bridge structural components which includes crack, spalling, delamination and rusting. Further, NDT techniques that were carried out at the selected bridge structural component shows that some of the components exhibited moderate risk of corrosion and fair concrete surface quality. In general, further maintenance is needed specifically to some critical structural components of the bridge. Therefore, this research project concluded that visual inspection assisted with correct NDT techniques will help to investigate better current condition of bridge structural components. This will assist the stakeholders to take action immediately to the components with deteriorated conditions.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author M. Saeed, Aseel Abdulhaleem
author_facet M. Saeed, Aseel Abdulhaleem
author_sort M. Saeed, Aseel Abdulhaleem
title Condition assessment of reinforced concrete : bridge structure
title_short Condition assessment of reinforced concrete : bridge structure
title_full Condition assessment of reinforced concrete : bridge structure
title_fullStr Condition assessment of reinforced concrete : bridge structure
title_full_unstemmed Condition assessment of reinforced concrete : bridge structure
title_sort condition assessment of reinforced concrete : bridge structure
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering - School of Civil Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Engineering - School of Civil Engineering
publishDate 2019
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/85765/1/AseelAbdulhaleemMSaeedMSKA2019.pdf
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