Removal of reactive black 5 dye using poly acryl amide grafted watermelon seeds in synthetic dye wastewater

Reactive Black 5 dyes is one of the popular dyes that being used in dyes industry. Better shade, fastness and resistance towards organic solvent is one the main reason for the selection Reactive Black 5 dyes in dye industry. This properties of Reactive Black 5 dyes has lead to a several problem in t...

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Main Author:	Padong, Patriscia Kaching
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2018
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/86852/1/PatrisciaKachingPadongMSChE2018.pdf
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id	my-utm-ep.86852
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spelling	my-utm-ep.868522020-09-30T09:08:53Z Removal of reactive black 5 dye using poly acryl amide grafted watermelon seeds in synthetic dye wastewater 2018 Padong, Patriscia Kaching TP Chemical technology Reactive Black 5 dyes is one of the popular dyes that being used in dyes industry. Better shade, fastness and resistance towards organic solvent is one the main reason for the selection Reactive Black 5 dyes in dye industry. This properties of Reactive Black 5 dyes has lead to a several problem in the treatment process of the dye effluent. Besides that, presence of an aromatic rings in the structure of Reactive Black 5 dyes causes difficulties to remove the dyes stuff completely from the dye effluent. Hence, this study is focusing on the removal of Reactive Black 5 dyes particles by using grafted natural co-polymer from the grafting of Poly Acryl Amide with Watermelon seed (PAM-g-Watermelon seed).The synthesizing of PAM-g- Watermelon seed was done using microwave assisted method with ratio of 1:7 at irradiation time of 1 minutes where the grafting percentage was 189 %. Characterization of PAM-g-Watermelon seed before and after grafting was analyse using Scanning Electron Microscopy analysis (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared analysis (FTIR). Changes in morphological and addition of new band number that occur after grafting is the indication to prove that grafting process is successful. Performance of PAM-g-Watermelon seed was study by using Jar test method, where the dosage is varied at 0.2 g/L to 1.0 g/L, pH range at 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 and settling time was range from 60 minutes to 90 minutes with mixing speed of 140 rpm for rapid mixing and 40 rpm for slow mixing. For PAM-g-Watermelon seed best dosage was at 0.2 g/L with optimum pH 11 and best settling time range from 90 - 120 minutes. 2018 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/86852/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/86852/1/PatrisciaKachingPadongMSChE2018.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:132439 masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering - School of Chemical & Energy Engineering Faculty of Engineering - School of Chemical & Energy Engineering
institution	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection	UTM Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Padong, Patriscia Kaching Removal of reactive black 5 dye using poly acryl amide grafted watermelon seeds in synthetic dye wastewater
description	Reactive Black 5 dyes is one of the popular dyes that being used in dyes industry. Better shade, fastness and resistance towards organic solvent is one the main reason for the selection Reactive Black 5 dyes in dye industry. This properties of Reactive Black 5 dyes has lead to a several problem in the treatment process of the dye effluent. Besides that, presence of an aromatic rings in the structure of Reactive Black 5 dyes causes difficulties to remove the dyes stuff completely from the dye effluent. Hence, this study is focusing on the removal of Reactive Black 5 dyes particles by using grafted natural co-polymer from the grafting of Poly Acryl Amide with Watermelon seed (PAM-g-Watermelon seed).The synthesizing of PAM-g- Watermelon seed was done using microwave assisted method with ratio of 1:7 at irradiation time of 1 minutes where the grafting percentage was 189 %. Characterization of PAM-g-Watermelon seed before and after grafting was analyse using Scanning Electron Microscopy analysis (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared analysis (FTIR). Changes in morphological and addition of new band number that occur after grafting is the indication to prove that grafting process is successful. Performance of PAM-g-Watermelon seed was study by using Jar test method, where the dosage is varied at 0.2 g/L to 1.0 g/L, pH range at 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 and settling time was range from 60 minutes to 90 minutes with mixing speed of 140 rpm for rapid mixing and 40 rpm for slow mixing. For PAM-g-Watermelon seed best dosage was at 0.2 g/L with optimum pH 11 and best settling time range from 90 - 120 minutes.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Padong, Patriscia Kaching
author_facet	Padong, Patriscia Kaching
author_sort	Padong, Patriscia Kaching
title	Removal of reactive black 5 dye using poly acryl amide grafted watermelon seeds in synthetic dye wastewater
title_short	Removal of reactive black 5 dye using poly acryl amide grafted watermelon seeds in synthetic dye wastewater
title_full	Removal of reactive black 5 dye using poly acryl amide grafted watermelon seeds in synthetic dye wastewater
title_fullStr	Removal of reactive black 5 dye using poly acryl amide grafted watermelon seeds in synthetic dye wastewater
title_full_unstemmed	Removal of reactive black 5 dye using poly acryl amide grafted watermelon seeds in synthetic dye wastewater
title_sort	removal of reactive black 5 dye using poly acryl amide grafted watermelon seeds in synthetic dye wastewater
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering - School of Chemical & Energy Engineering
granting_department	Faculty of Engineering - School of Chemical & Energy Engineering
publishDate	2018
url	http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/86852/1/PatrisciaKachingPadongMSChE2018.pdf
_version_	1747818512458448896

Removal of reactive black 5 dye using poly acryl amide grafted watermelon seeds in synthetic dye wastewater

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