Operationalisation of transit oriented development standards and requirements in Johor Bahru City Centre

Public transit systems are very crucial in mitigating the effects of climate change, especially in a country like Malaysia, where transportation is the second most emitting sector after industry. However, for these systems to reach their full capacity, there must be an integration between urban and...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Francis, Ziad Ayman Bashir
التنسيق: أطروحة
اللغة:English
منشور في: 2019
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/87195/1/ZiadAymanBashirMFABU2019.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.871952020-11-30T09:00:42Z Operationalisation of transit oriented development standards and requirements in Johor Bahru City Centre 2019 Francis, Ziad Ayman Bashir NA9000-9284 City planning Public transit systems are very crucial in mitigating the effects of climate change, especially in a country like Malaysia, where transportation is the second most emitting sector after industry. However, for these systems to reach their full capacity, there must be an integration between urban and land use planning alongside with transportation planning. As part of a national TOD approach in Malaysia, local authorities in Johor Bahru are working on a BRT network. The aim of this study is to evaluate Johor Bahru City Centre based on TOD standards and requirements to identify the best location for a BRT station within. For that purpose, a list of criteria has been developed based on numerous TOD standards and guidelines, especially those focusing on quantitative requirements. Afterwards, the formulated list was operationalised using primary data collection methods like site inventory and observation for the most part. A base map of the study area was generated based on official cadastral and land use maps to show the results of the appraisal. Many deficiencies were found in the study area that could seriously affect the proposed BRT ridership. In general, development intensity, residential land use (more precisely affordable housing) as well as supporting public uses were found to be lower than TOD requirements, with an increase in surface area allocated for parking facilities. However, some places were found to be better in terms of street network design and destination accessibility criteria. Those places enjoyed shorter blocks, more shaded walkways with visually active facade, and were identified as the best location for a BRT station within Johor Bahru City Centre. 2019 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/87195/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/87195/1/ZiadAymanBashirMFABU2019.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:131666 masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Built Environment Faculty of Built Environment
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic NA9000-9284 City planning
spellingShingle NA9000-9284 City planning
Francis, Ziad Ayman Bashir
Operationalisation of transit oriented development standards and requirements in Johor Bahru City Centre
description Public transit systems are very crucial in mitigating the effects of climate change, especially in a country like Malaysia, where transportation is the second most emitting sector after industry. However, for these systems to reach their full capacity, there must be an integration between urban and land use planning alongside with transportation planning. As part of a national TOD approach in Malaysia, local authorities in Johor Bahru are working on a BRT network. The aim of this study is to evaluate Johor Bahru City Centre based on TOD standards and requirements to identify the best location for a BRT station within. For that purpose, a list of criteria has been developed based on numerous TOD standards and guidelines, especially those focusing on quantitative requirements. Afterwards, the formulated list was operationalised using primary data collection methods like site inventory and observation for the most part. A base map of the study area was generated based on official cadastral and land use maps to show the results of the appraisal. Many deficiencies were found in the study area that could seriously affect the proposed BRT ridership. In general, development intensity, residential land use (more precisely affordable housing) as well as supporting public uses were found to be lower than TOD requirements, with an increase in surface area allocated for parking facilities. However, some places were found to be better in terms of street network design and destination accessibility criteria. Those places enjoyed shorter blocks, more shaded walkways with visually active facade, and were identified as the best location for a BRT station within Johor Bahru City Centre.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Francis, Ziad Ayman Bashir
author_facet Francis, Ziad Ayman Bashir
author_sort Francis, Ziad Ayman Bashir
title Operationalisation of transit oriented development standards and requirements in Johor Bahru City Centre
title_short Operationalisation of transit oriented development standards and requirements in Johor Bahru City Centre
title_full Operationalisation of transit oriented development standards and requirements in Johor Bahru City Centre
title_fullStr Operationalisation of transit oriented development standards and requirements in Johor Bahru City Centre
title_full_unstemmed Operationalisation of transit oriented development standards and requirements in Johor Bahru City Centre
title_sort operationalisation of transit oriented development standards and requirements in johor bahru city centre
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Built Environment
granting_department Faculty of Built Environment
publishDate 2019
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/87195/1/ZiadAymanBashirMFABU2019.pdf
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