Indeks kesejahteraan spiritual Islam dalam kalangan remaja

Measurement of spiritual aspect is vital in human psychology research. However, most of spirituality measurements were developed according to Western perspective. Thus, this study aimed to develop an instrument to measure the level of spiritual well-being among teenagers from Islamic perspective nam...

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Main Author:	Ab. Rahim, Sakinah
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2019
Subjects:	HF5549.5.M63 Employee motivation
Online Access:	http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/92345/1/SakinahAbRahimPAHIBS2019.pdf.pdf
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spelling	my-utm-ep.923452021-09-28T07:33:45Z Indeks kesejahteraan spiritual Islam dalam kalangan remaja 2019 Ab. Rahim, Sakinah HF5549.5.M63 Employee motivation Measurement of spiritual aspect is vital in human psychology research. However, most of spirituality measurements were developed according to Western perspective. Thus, this study aimed to develop an instrument to measure the level of spiritual well-being among teenagers from Islamic perspective named Indeks Kesejahteraan Spiritual Islam Remaja (IKSIR). This study applied mixed-method design of qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative method was applied in the instrument development phase. The concept and constructs of IKSIR were developed based on Muslim scholars? ideas of Imam al-Ghazali?s masterpiece, Ihya? Ulumuddin as main reference; while the items are generated from the Quranic verses. IKSIR was endorsed by a panel of experts comprising of four lecturers in Islamic psychology and counseling, aqidah and philosophy, also testing and measurement. The data were collected through Delphi Technique and analyzed using Kappa coefficient test. Meanwhile, the quantitative method was applied in validation phase of IKSIR involving teenagers aged 16 as population. The instrument was administered in pilot study involving 37 teenagers as respondents to assess the degree of reliability and validity. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20.0 and Winsteps version 3.72.3. Analyzed data from pilot studies showed that the degree of reliability and validity of IKSIR is good with 10 items omitted because they do not fit with the measurement model?s standardization. Then, the instrument was administered in a survey engaging 298 teenagers. The result of the survey showed that the degree of reliability and validity of IKSIR is good. IKSIR showed unidimensional property with 10 problematic items; where five of them were gender biased. Five items were omitted, leaving the final version consisting 66 items. Meanwhile, the analysis on respondents? level of spiritual well-being found 13 respondents in excellent level; 180 in very good level while the rest 105 in good level. The analysis also showed respondents had high level of faith, knowledge, worship. However, four sub constructs of morals are at moderate level which are trusty, shyness, reliable speaks and braveness. As a conclusion, this study has successfully developed IKSIR. The findings can be used as a guideline for schools and Ministry of Education in drafting teenagers? development programs parallel to the National Philosophy of Education. 2019 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/92345/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/92345/1/SakinahAbRahimPAHIBS2019.pdf.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:138041 phd doctoral Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Azman Hashim International Business School
institution	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection	UTM Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	HF5549.5.M63 Employee motivation
spellingShingle	HF5549.5.M63 Employee motivation Ab. Rahim, Sakinah Indeks kesejahteraan spiritual Islam dalam kalangan remaja
description	Measurement of spiritual aspect is vital in human psychology research. However, most of spirituality measurements were developed according to Western perspective. Thus, this study aimed to develop an instrument to measure the level of spiritual well-being among teenagers from Islamic perspective named Indeks Kesejahteraan Spiritual Islam Remaja (IKSIR). This study applied mixed-method design of qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative method was applied in the instrument development phase. The concept and constructs of IKSIR were developed based on Muslim scholars? ideas of Imam al-Ghazali?s masterpiece, Ihya? Ulumuddin as main reference; while the items are generated from the Quranic verses. IKSIR was endorsed by a panel of experts comprising of four lecturers in Islamic psychology and counseling, aqidah and philosophy, also testing and measurement. The data were collected through Delphi Technique and analyzed using Kappa coefficient test. Meanwhile, the quantitative method was applied in validation phase of IKSIR involving teenagers aged 16 as population. The instrument was administered in pilot study involving 37 teenagers as respondents to assess the degree of reliability and validity. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20.0 and Winsteps version 3.72.3. Analyzed data from pilot studies showed that the degree of reliability and validity of IKSIR is good with 10 items omitted because they do not fit with the measurement model?s standardization. Then, the instrument was administered in a survey engaging 298 teenagers. The result of the survey showed that the degree of reliability and validity of IKSIR is good. IKSIR showed unidimensional property with 10 problematic items; where five of them were gender biased. Five items were omitted, leaving the final version consisting 66 items. Meanwhile, the analysis on respondents? level of spiritual well-being found 13 respondents in excellent level; 180 in very good level while the rest 105 in good level. The analysis also showed respondents had high level of faith, knowledge, worship. However, four sub constructs of morals are at moderate level which are trusty, shyness, reliable speaks and braveness. As a conclusion, this study has successfully developed IKSIR. The findings can be used as a guideline for schools and Ministry of Education in drafting teenagers? development programs parallel to the National Philosophy of Education.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Ab. Rahim, Sakinah
author_facet	Ab. Rahim, Sakinah
author_sort	Ab. Rahim, Sakinah
title	Indeks kesejahteraan spiritual Islam dalam kalangan remaja
title_short	Indeks kesejahteraan spiritual Islam dalam kalangan remaja
title_full	Indeks kesejahteraan spiritual Islam dalam kalangan remaja
title_fullStr	Indeks kesejahteraan spiritual Islam dalam kalangan remaja
title_full_unstemmed	Indeks kesejahteraan spiritual Islam dalam kalangan remaja
title_sort	indeks kesejahteraan spiritual islam dalam kalangan remaja
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
granting_department	Azman Hashim International Business School
publishDate	2019
url	http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/92345/1/SakinahAbRahimPAHIBS2019.pdf.pdf
_version_	1747818588977233920

Indeks kesejahteraan spiritual Islam dalam kalangan remaja

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