A comparison between blast debris from lightweight and normal concrete structure

This is a research on Blast Debris Field Study - Comparison of Blast Debris from Lightweight and Normal Concrete with the focus on throw distance, shape and size of concrete fragments. This report presents the review on available literature references on the subject that contribute to the understand...

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Main Author: Othman, Ahmad Mazlan
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/9655/1/AhmadMazlanOthmanMFKA2008.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.96552018-06-29T21:51:08Z A comparison between blast debris from lightweight and normal concrete structure 2008-12 Othman, Ahmad Mazlan TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) This is a research on Blast Debris Field Study - Comparison of Blast Debris from Lightweight and Normal Concrete with the focus on throw distance, shape and size of concrete fragments. This report presents the review on available literature references on the subject that contribute to the understanding on the selected material, blast loading and blast debris. The testing requirements and method adopted are outlaid with the debris collection technique and data sheets. Selection of the scaled test model, design and specifications, construction material and computations of suitable blast loading for the test are presented. Scaled models from lightweight and normal concrete are casted and blasted using adequate explosive charge. A full report on the execution of the blast test and analysis of the result are presented. Blast debris analysis was conducted and the result proved that debris from lighter density concrete produce shorter throw distance. Density of concrete does not influence the shape and size of debris. Lightweight concrete possess the properties that can reduce the safety distance and reduce risk to human and property. 2008-12 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/9655/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/9655/1/AhmadMazlanOthmanMFKA2008.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering Faculty of Civil Engineering 1. NATO, Manual of NATO Safety Principles For The Storage of Military Ammunition and Explosives, AASTP-1, Edition No. 1, Change 3. 2. Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Standard High Performance Magazine Preliminary Design’, , Norfolk, VA, 3 July 2001. 3. A.M. Neville, Properties of concrete (4th ed), Longman, New York (1999). 4. ASTM C 330. Standard specification for lightweight aggregates for structural concrete. Annual Book of ASTM Standards. 5. http://www.casthome.com/contact.html Lightweight Concrete Method (LCM). 6. Pace Design Architects. Ammunition Storage Bunker Illustration, Kuala Lumpur, 2002. 7. DDESB,“Prediction of Building Debris For Quantity-Distance Siting,� DDESB Technical Paper No. 13. 8. NATO, PFP(AC/326-SG/6)N(2005)001-Rev 3, “List of References: Explosion-Produced Debris,� 19 May 2006. 9. DOE, “A Manual For The Prediction OF Blast And Fragment Loadings On Structures�, DOE/TIC 11268, U.S. Department Of Energy, Revision 1, July 1992. 10. NATO, AC/258-D/462, PFF (CPG/TS)D(99)3, “Measurement and Analysis of Explosion Produced Debris and Fragments Following an Accident or a Test Representative of an Accident,� 5 July 1999. 11. Swisdak, M., “Procedures For The Analysis Of The Debris Produced By Explosion Events,� Minutes of the 24th DoD Explosives Safety Seminar, August 1990. 12. NATO, Manual On Safety Principle For The Storage of Ammunition And Explosives (NATO Rules). 13. Ihsan Team Consultants Sdn Bhd. Engineering Drawings 13m x 13 m ESH, Kuala Lumpur, 2001. 14. USACE. SBED - Single Degree of Freedom Blast Design Software, Vicksbury, 2007. 15. USACE. CONWEP – Conventional Weapon Blast Software, Vicksbury, 1992. 16. British Standard Institution. BS 8110, (1985). “Structural use of Concrete Part 1.Code of Practice for Design and Construction.�, London: 17. DOD Ammunition and Explosives Safety Standards, DOD-6055.9-STD, December 2004.
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TA Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
Othman, Ahmad Mazlan
A comparison between blast debris from lightweight and normal concrete structure
description This is a research on Blast Debris Field Study - Comparison of Blast Debris from Lightweight and Normal Concrete with the focus on throw distance, shape and size of concrete fragments. This report presents the review on available literature references on the subject that contribute to the understanding on the selected material, blast loading and blast debris. The testing requirements and method adopted are outlaid with the debris collection technique and data sheets. Selection of the scaled test model, design and specifications, construction material and computations of suitable blast loading for the test are presented. Scaled models from lightweight and normal concrete are casted and blasted using adequate explosive charge. A full report on the execution of the blast test and analysis of the result are presented. Blast debris analysis was conducted and the result proved that debris from lighter density concrete produce shorter throw distance. Density of concrete does not influence the shape and size of debris. Lightweight concrete possess the properties that can reduce the safety distance and reduce risk to human and property.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Othman, Ahmad Mazlan
author_facet Othman, Ahmad Mazlan
author_sort Othman, Ahmad Mazlan
title A comparison between blast debris from lightweight and normal concrete structure
title_short A comparison between blast debris from lightweight and normal concrete structure
title_full A comparison between blast debris from lightweight and normal concrete structure
title_fullStr A comparison between blast debris from lightweight and normal concrete structure
title_full_unstemmed A comparison between blast debris from lightweight and normal concrete structure
title_sort comparison between blast debris from lightweight and normal concrete structure
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Civil Engineering
publishDate 2008
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/9655/1/AhmadMazlanOthmanMFKA2008.pdf
_version_ 1747814769533911040