Water quality monitoring system based on microfluidic device

Water is one of the basic necessities in life. In Malaysia, Ammonia NH3 is found to be one of the main causes of water pollution according to Jabatan Alam Sekitar (JAS). To minimize this issue, this paper proposes an alternative way to detect ammonia content in the river using a microfluidic device....

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Main Author: Yap, Yan Siang
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2021
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/98263/1/YapYanSiangMSKE2021.pdf
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spelling my-utm-ep.982632022-11-23T08:45:00Z Water quality monitoring system based on microfluidic device 2021 Yap, Yan Siang TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Water is one of the basic necessities in life. In Malaysia, Ammonia NH3 is found to be one of the main causes of water pollution according to Jabatan Alam Sekitar (JAS). To minimize this issue, this paper proposes an alternative way to detect ammonia content in the river using a microfluidic device. The microfluidic device is based on electrochemical detection that uses an ammonia ion-selective electrode in order to detect the ammonia content in water. The main advantage of this method is able to detect ammonia content in water and short response time. Ammonia ion-selective electrode has a selective membrane which only allows the ammonia ion to pass through. The microfluidic device was designed and simulated in COMSOL software. The proposed microfluidic device will be optimized using finite element analysis (FEA) in COMSOL software and the performance of the proposed microfluidic device will be validated by comparing the simulations’ results and the theoretical results. It is found that the proposed solution follows the Nernst equation with a short response time, i.e. 4 seconds. The ion-selective electrode showed an ion-selective towards ammonia ion that only allow ammonia ion to pass through the selective membrane. The proposed solution can be used for ammonia detection in water quality monitoring. 2021 Thesis http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/98263/ http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/98263/1/YapYanSiangMSKE2021.pdf application/pdf en public http://dms.library.utm.my:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/vital:144569 masters Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering - School of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering - School of Electrical Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
collection UTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic TK Electrical engineering
Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering
Electronics Nuclear engineering
Yap, Yan Siang
Water quality monitoring system based on microfluidic device
description Water is one of the basic necessities in life. In Malaysia, Ammonia NH3 is found to be one of the main causes of water pollution according to Jabatan Alam Sekitar (JAS). To minimize this issue, this paper proposes an alternative way to detect ammonia content in the river using a microfluidic device. The microfluidic device is based on electrochemical detection that uses an ammonia ion-selective electrode in order to detect the ammonia content in water. The main advantage of this method is able to detect ammonia content in water and short response time. Ammonia ion-selective electrode has a selective membrane which only allows the ammonia ion to pass through. The microfluidic device was designed and simulated in COMSOL software. The proposed microfluidic device will be optimized using finite element analysis (FEA) in COMSOL software and the performance of the proposed microfluidic device will be validated by comparing the simulations’ results and the theoretical results. It is found that the proposed solution follows the Nernst equation with a short response time, i.e. 4 seconds. The ion-selective electrode showed an ion-selective towards ammonia ion that only allow ammonia ion to pass through the selective membrane. The proposed solution can be used for ammonia detection in water quality monitoring.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Yap, Yan Siang
author_facet Yap, Yan Siang
author_sort Yap, Yan Siang
title Water quality monitoring system based on microfluidic device
title_short Water quality monitoring system based on microfluidic device
title_full Water quality monitoring system based on microfluidic device
title_fullStr Water quality monitoring system based on microfluidic device
title_full_unstemmed Water quality monitoring system based on microfluidic device
title_sort water quality monitoring system based on microfluidic device
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering - School of Electrical Engineering
granting_department Faculty of Engineering - School of Electrical Engineering
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/98263/1/YapYanSiangMSKE2021.pdf
_version_ 1776100569338871808