Impak perbelanjaan kerajaan dalam pendidikan ke atas struktur buruh dan gaji berdasarkan tahap kemahiran dalam pelbagai sektor ekonomi di Malaysia: Analisis penguraian input-output

In Malaysia, government expenditure in education is one of the major expenditures. Annual growth rate of government education expenditure is relatively higher than the growth rate of skilled and semi-skilled labours for the period 1985-2017. Nevertheless, the numbers of skilled and semi-skilled labo...

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Main Author:	Muhammad Baqir, Abdullah
Format:	Thesis
Language:	eng eng eng eng
Published:	2020
Subjects:	HB Economic Theory
Online Access:	https://etd.uum.edu.my/10374/1/permission%20to%20deposit-not%20allow-93693.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/10374/2/s93693_01.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/10374/3/s93693_02.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/10374/4/s93693_rujukan.docx
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id	my-uum-etd.10374
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-uum-etd.103742023-03-01T04:27:37Z Impak perbelanjaan kerajaan dalam pendidikan ke atas struktur buruh dan gaji berdasarkan tahap kemahiran dalam pelbagai sektor ekonomi di Malaysia: Analisis penguraian input-output 2020 Muhammad Baqir, Abdullah Harun, Mukaramah Mohd Jali, Mohd Razani School of Economics, Finance & Banking School of Economics, Finance and Banking HB Economic Theory In Malaysia, government expenditure in education is one of the major expenditures. Annual growth rate of government education expenditure is relatively higher than the growth rate of skilled and semi-skilled labours for the period 1985-2017. Nevertheless, the numbers of skilled and semi-skilled labours are still inadequate to meet the need of labours in economic sectors. Therefore, this research is estimating the impact of government expenditure in education not only on the quantity but also the component expenditure on the change of labour structure based on the number and labour wage according to skill in various economic sectors from 1978-2015 by using input-output decomposition model analysis. The components of expenditure comprise of expenditure on teaching staff’s wage, educational equipment and physical assets; scholarship and study loan; and other expenditures. Government expenditure on education has a more significant impact increased number and wages of skilled labour and semi-skilled labour in service and manufacturing sectors compared to the agriculture sector because productivity in these sectors needs more skilled labour to produce goods and services. The study also shows that government expenditure on education not only success increases number and salary skilled labor and semi-skilled labor, but it also reduces the use of unskilled labour in the economy. The expenditure component on teaching staff’s wages at the secondary level is the largest contribution to skilled and semi-skilled labour compared to other expenditures because this expenditure is important to ensure the quality of education through more participation of the professional teacher. Besides, the integration of economic growth gives a positive impact on government education expenditure to increase the number of skilled and semi-skilled labours. Technical change represent as technological enhancement in the production process decreases the use of total labours in other economic sectors. 2020 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/10374/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/10374/1/permission%20to%20deposit-not%20allow-93693.pdf text eng staffonly https://etd.uum.edu.my/10374/2/s93693_01.pdf text eng staffonly https://etd.uum.edu.my/10374/3/s93693_02.pdf text eng staffonly https://etd.uum.edu.my/10374/4/s93693_rujukan.docx text eng staffonly other doctoral Universiti Utara Malaysia
institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection	UUM ETD
language	eng eng eng eng
advisor	Harun, Mukaramah Mohd Jali, Mohd Razani
topic	HB Economic Theory
spellingShingle	HB Economic Theory Muhammad Baqir, Abdullah Impak perbelanjaan kerajaan dalam pendidikan ke atas struktur buruh dan gaji berdasarkan tahap kemahiran dalam pelbagai sektor ekonomi di Malaysia: Analisis penguraian input-output
description	In Malaysia, government expenditure in education is one of the major expenditures. Annual growth rate of government education expenditure is relatively higher than the growth rate of skilled and semi-skilled labours for the period 1985-2017. Nevertheless, the numbers of skilled and semi-skilled labours are still inadequate to meet the need of labours in economic sectors. Therefore, this research is estimating the impact of government expenditure in education not only on the quantity but also the component expenditure on the change of labour structure based on the number and labour wage according to skill in various economic sectors from 1978-2015 by using input-output decomposition model analysis. The components of expenditure comprise of expenditure on teaching staff’s wage, educational equipment and physical assets; scholarship and study loan; and other expenditures. Government expenditure on education has a more significant impact increased number and wages of skilled labour and semi-skilled labour in service and manufacturing sectors compared to the agriculture sector because productivity in these sectors needs more skilled labour to produce goods and services. The study also shows that government expenditure on education not only success increases number and salary skilled labor and semi-skilled labor, but it also reduces the use of unskilled labour in the economy. The expenditure component on teaching staff’s wages at the secondary level is the largest contribution to skilled and semi-skilled labour compared to other expenditures because this expenditure is important to ensure the quality of education through more participation of the professional teacher. Besides, the integration of economic growth gives a positive impact on government education expenditure to increase the number of skilled and semi-skilled labours. Technical change represent as technological enhancement in the production process decreases the use of total labours in other economic sectors.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	other
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Muhammad Baqir, Abdullah
author_facet	Muhammad Baqir, Abdullah
author_sort	Muhammad Baqir, Abdullah
title	Impak perbelanjaan kerajaan dalam pendidikan ke atas struktur buruh dan gaji berdasarkan tahap kemahiran dalam pelbagai sektor ekonomi di Malaysia: Analisis penguraian input-output
title_short	Impak perbelanjaan kerajaan dalam pendidikan ke atas struktur buruh dan gaji berdasarkan tahap kemahiran dalam pelbagai sektor ekonomi di Malaysia: Analisis penguraian input-output
title_full	Impak perbelanjaan kerajaan dalam pendidikan ke atas struktur buruh dan gaji berdasarkan tahap kemahiran dalam pelbagai sektor ekonomi di Malaysia: Analisis penguraian input-output
title_fullStr	Impak perbelanjaan kerajaan dalam pendidikan ke atas struktur buruh dan gaji berdasarkan tahap kemahiran dalam pelbagai sektor ekonomi di Malaysia: Analisis penguraian input-output
title_full_unstemmed	Impak perbelanjaan kerajaan dalam pendidikan ke atas struktur buruh dan gaji berdasarkan tahap kemahiran dalam pelbagai sektor ekonomi di Malaysia: Analisis penguraian input-output
title_sort	impak perbelanjaan kerajaan dalam pendidikan ke atas struktur buruh dan gaji berdasarkan tahap kemahiran dalam pelbagai sektor ekonomi di malaysia: analisis penguraian input-output
granting_institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department	School of Economics, Finance & Banking
publishDate	2020
url	https://etd.uum.edu.my/10374/1/permission%20to%20deposit-not%20allow-93693.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/10374/2/s93693_01.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/10374/3/s93693_02.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/10374/4/s93693_rujukan.docx
_version_	1776103802915520512

Impak perbelanjaan kerajaan dalam pendidikan ke atas struktur buruh dan gaji berdasarkan tahap kemahiran dalam pelbagai sektor ekonomi di Malaysia: Analisis penguraian input-output

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