Cybersecurity model for smart city in Indonesia based on actor-network theory

The development of information and communication technology has spread throughout the world, including Indonesia. There are many benefits, but the risks cannot be avoided. Communication is growing massively in cyberspace and thus poses a security threat to smart city services. In Indonesia, cybersec...

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Main Author:	Alam, RG Guntur
Format:	Thesis
Language:	eng eng eng
Published:	2023
Subjects:	T58.5-58.64 Information technology T Technology (General)
Online Access:	https://etd.uum.edu.my/10518/1/permission%20to%20deposit-embargo%203%20year-903010.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/10518/2/s903010_01.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/10518/3/s903010_02.pdf
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id	my-uum-etd.10518
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-uum-etd.105182023-04-30T01:25:14Z Cybersecurity model for smart city in Indonesia based on actor-network theory 2023 Alam, RG Guntur Haji Ibrahim, Huda Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Art & Sciences T58.5-58.64 Information technology T Technology (General) The development of information and communication technology has spread throughout the world, including Indonesia. There are many benefits, but the risks cannot be avoided. Communication is growing massively in cyberspace and thus poses a security threat to smart city services. In Indonesia, cybersecurity has not become a priority and is even considered unimportant. Telecommunications equipment and public service application systems do not yet have sufficient security standards. Policies that regulate all aspects as a standard reference for implementing cybersecurity in smart cities are still needed. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose a cybersecurity model in smart cities in Indonesia. In this study, unstructured interviews were conducted as a method for collecting the data. Seven respondents, namely the Director, Head of Cyber and Code Control Section, Head of Operations, and four staff in the Jakarta smart city were chosen as respondents. The initial factors for implementing cybersecurity in Indonesia were identified and analysed qualitatively. Actor-Network Theory (ANT) is used as a theoretical framework to explore the practices of actors involved in implementing cybersecurity in JSC. Moment of translation ANT identified and recommended factors related to cybersecurity. Adapting the Governance Risk and Compliance Model by Jirasek, the identified factors are embedded. In the end, a bureaucracy-based cybersecurity model for smart cities was proposed.The proposed model focuses on people, technology, and process and follows the flow of the government bureaucracy in Indonesia. The bureaucracy-based cybersecurity model for smart cities has three main parts, namely: (1) Cyber Security Stakeholders, (2) Legal Fundamentals of Cyber Security Management, and (3) Security Management. The contributions of this research include (1) critical success factors to guide the development of smart cities with cybersecurity elements, (2) a cybersecurity development model for the government agencies to design and implement cybersecurity in Smart city projects in Indonesia, and (3) evidence that ANT as a useful analytical tool to understand the interaction of social systems and technology, especially related to cybersecurity. 2023 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/10518/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/10518/1/permission%20to%20deposit-embargo%203%20year-903010.pdf text eng 2026-04-05 staffonly https://etd.uum.edu.my/10518/2/s903010_01.pdf text eng 2026-04-05 staffonly https://etd.uum.edu.my/10518/3/s903010_02.pdf text eng public other doctoral Universiti Utara Malaysia
institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection	UUM ETD
language	eng eng eng
advisor	Haji Ibrahim, Huda
topic	T58.5-58.64 Information technology T Technology (General)
spellingShingle	T58.5-58.64 Information technology T Technology (General) Alam, RG Guntur Cybersecurity model for smart city in Indonesia based on actor-network theory
description	The development of information and communication technology has spread throughout the world, including Indonesia. There are many benefits, but the risks cannot be avoided. Communication is growing massively in cyberspace and thus poses a security threat to smart city services. In Indonesia, cybersecurity has not become a priority and is even considered unimportant. Telecommunications equipment and public service application systems do not yet have sufficient security standards. Policies that regulate all aspects as a standard reference for implementing cybersecurity in smart cities are still needed. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose a cybersecurity model in smart cities in Indonesia. In this study, unstructured interviews were conducted as a method for collecting the data. Seven respondents, namely the Director, Head of Cyber and Code Control Section, Head of Operations, and four staff in the Jakarta smart city were chosen as respondents. The initial factors for implementing cybersecurity in Indonesia were identified and analysed qualitatively. Actor-Network Theory (ANT) is used as a theoretical framework to explore the practices of actors involved in implementing cybersecurity in JSC. Moment of translation ANT identified and recommended factors related to cybersecurity. Adapting the Governance Risk and Compliance Model by Jirasek, the identified factors are embedded. In the end, a bureaucracy-based cybersecurity model for smart cities was proposed.The proposed model focuses on people, technology, and process and follows the flow of the government bureaucracy in Indonesia. The bureaucracy-based cybersecurity model for smart cities has three main parts, namely: (1) Cyber Security Stakeholders, (2) Legal Fundamentals of Cyber Security Management, and (3) Security Management. The contributions of this research include (1) critical success factors to guide the development of smart cities with cybersecurity elements, (2) a cybersecurity development model for the government agencies to design and implement cybersecurity in Smart city projects in Indonesia, and (3) evidence that ANT as a useful analytical tool to understand the interaction of social systems and technology, especially related to cybersecurity.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	other
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Alam, RG Guntur
author_facet	Alam, RG Guntur
author_sort	Alam, RG Guntur
title	Cybersecurity model for smart city in Indonesia based on actor-network theory
title_short	Cybersecurity model for smart city in Indonesia based on actor-network theory
title_full	Cybersecurity model for smart city in Indonesia based on actor-network theory
title_fullStr	Cybersecurity model for smart city in Indonesia based on actor-network theory
title_full_unstemmed	Cybersecurity model for smart city in Indonesia based on actor-network theory
title_sort	cybersecurity model for smart city in indonesia based on actor-network theory
granting_institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department	Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences
publishDate	2023
url	https://etd.uum.edu.my/10518/1/permission%20to%20deposit-embargo%203%20year-903010.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/10518/2/s903010_01.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/10518/3/s903010_02.pdf
_version_	1776103834367557632

Cybersecurity model for smart city in Indonesia based on actor-network theory

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