Cybersecurity model for smart city in Indonesia based on actor-network theory

The development of information and communication technology has spread throughout the world, including Indonesia. There are many benefits, but the risks cannot be avoided. Communication is growing massively in cyberspace and thus poses a security threat to smart city services. In Indonesia, cybersec...

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Main Author: Alam, RG Guntur
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
eng
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/10518/1/permission%20to%20deposit-embargo%203%20year-903010.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/10518/2/s903010_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/10518/3/s903010_02.pdf
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spelling my-uum-etd.105182023-04-30T01:25:14Z Cybersecurity model for smart city in Indonesia based on actor-network theory 2023 Alam, RG Guntur Haji Ibrahim, Huda Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Art & Sciences T58.5-58.64 Information technology T Technology (General) The development of information and communication technology has spread throughout the world, including Indonesia. There are many benefits, but the risks cannot be avoided. Communication is growing massively in cyberspace and thus poses a security threat to smart city services. In Indonesia, cybersecurity has not become a priority and is even considered unimportant. Telecommunications equipment and public service application systems do not yet have sufficient security standards. Policies that regulate all aspects as a standard reference for implementing cybersecurity in smart cities are still needed. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose a cybersecurity model in smart cities in Indonesia. In this study, unstructured interviews were conducted as a method for collecting the data. Seven respondents, namely the Director, Head of Cyber and Code Control Section, Head of Operations, and four staff in the Jakarta smart city were chosen as respondents. The initial factors for implementing cybersecurity in Indonesia were identified and analysed qualitatively. Actor-Network Theory (ANT) is used as a theoretical framework to explore the practices of actors involved in implementing cybersecurity in JSC. Moment of translation ANT identified and recommended factors related to cybersecurity. Adapting the Governance Risk and Compliance Model by Jirasek, the identified factors are embedded. In the end, a bureaucracy-based cybersecurity model for smart cities was proposed.The proposed model focuses on people, technology, and process and follows the flow of the government bureaucracy in Indonesia. The bureaucracy-based cybersecurity model for smart cities has three main parts, namely: (1) Cyber Security Stakeholders, (2) Legal Fundamentals of Cyber Security Management, and (3) Security Management. The contributions of this research include (1) critical success factors to guide the development of smart cities with cybersecurity elements, (2) a cybersecurity development model for the government agencies to design and implement cybersecurity in Smart city projects in Indonesia, and (3) evidence that ANT as a useful analytical tool to understand the interaction of social systems and technology, especially related to cybersecurity. 2023 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/10518/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/10518/1/permission%20to%20deposit-embargo%203%20year-903010.pdf text eng 2026-04-05 staffonly https://etd.uum.edu.my/10518/2/s903010_01.pdf text eng 2026-04-05 staffonly https://etd.uum.edu.my/10518/3/s903010_02.pdf text eng public other doctoral Universiti Utara Malaysia
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
eng
advisor Haji Ibrahim, Huda
topic T58.5-58.64 Information technology
T Technology (General)
spellingShingle T58.5-58.64 Information technology
T Technology (General)
Alam, RG Guntur
Cybersecurity model for smart city in Indonesia based on actor-network theory
description The development of information and communication technology has spread throughout the world, including Indonesia. There are many benefits, but the risks cannot be avoided. Communication is growing massively in cyberspace and thus poses a security threat to smart city services. In Indonesia, cybersecurity has not become a priority and is even considered unimportant. Telecommunications equipment and public service application systems do not yet have sufficient security standards. Policies that regulate all aspects as a standard reference for implementing cybersecurity in smart cities are still needed. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose a cybersecurity model in smart cities in Indonesia. In this study, unstructured interviews were conducted as a method for collecting the data. Seven respondents, namely the Director, Head of Cyber and Code Control Section, Head of Operations, and four staff in the Jakarta smart city were chosen as respondents. The initial factors for implementing cybersecurity in Indonesia were identified and analysed qualitatively. Actor-Network Theory (ANT) is used as a theoretical framework to explore the practices of actors involved in implementing cybersecurity in JSC. Moment of translation ANT identified and recommended factors related to cybersecurity. Adapting the Governance Risk and Compliance Model by Jirasek, the identified factors are embedded. In the end, a bureaucracy-based cybersecurity model for smart cities was proposed.The proposed model focuses on people, technology, and process and follows the flow of the government bureaucracy in Indonesia. The bureaucracy-based cybersecurity model for smart cities has three main parts, namely: (1) Cyber Security Stakeholders, (2) Legal Fundamentals of Cyber Security Management, and (3) Security Management. The contributions of this research include (1) critical success factors to guide the development of smart cities with cybersecurity elements, (2) a cybersecurity development model for the government agencies to design and implement cybersecurity in Smart city projects in Indonesia, and (3) evidence that ANT as a useful analytical tool to understand the interaction of social systems and technology, especially related to cybersecurity.
format Thesis
qualification_name other
qualification_level Doctorate
author Alam, RG Guntur
author_facet Alam, RG Guntur
author_sort Alam, RG Guntur
title Cybersecurity model for smart city in Indonesia based on actor-network theory
title_short Cybersecurity model for smart city in Indonesia based on actor-network theory
title_full Cybersecurity model for smart city in Indonesia based on actor-network theory
title_fullStr Cybersecurity model for smart city in Indonesia based on actor-network theory
title_full_unstemmed Cybersecurity model for smart city in Indonesia based on actor-network theory
title_sort cybersecurity model for smart city in indonesia based on actor-network theory
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences
publishDate 2023
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/10518/1/permission%20to%20deposit-embargo%203%20year-903010.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/10518/2/s903010_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/10518/3/s903010_02.pdf
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