Sejarah sosio ekonomi kaum tani dan cabarannya di negeri Kedah tahun 1880-1990.

This study discusses the history and socio-economic changes of Kedah’s peasants between 1880 and 1990. It covers three phases, namely the pre-colonial period, the British and Japanese colonial period and post-independence. This study aims to identify the socioeconomic form of peasants in Kedah in pr...

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Main Author:	Azhari, Mat Salleh
Format:	Thesis
Language:	eng eng eng
Published:	2023
Subjects:	HC Economic History and Conditions
Online Access:	https://etd.uum.edu.my/10634/1/Depositpermission-not%20allow_s902136.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/10634/2/s902136_01.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/10634/3/s902136_02.pdf
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id	my-uum-etd.10634
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-uum-etd.106342023-08-10T00:40:49Z Sejarah sosio ekonomi kaum tani dan cabarannya di negeri Kedah tahun 1880-1990. 2023 Azhari, Mat Salleh Abd Ghani, Rohani Omar, Salmah Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences Awang Had Salleh Graduates School of Arts & Sciences HC Economic History and Conditions This study discusses the history and socio-economic changes of Kedah’s peasants between 1880 and 1990. It covers three phases, namely the pre-colonial period, the British and Japanese colonial period and post-independence. This study aims to identify the socioeconomic form of peasants in Kedah in pre-colonial period. Next, this study examines the socioeconomic development of the peasants for the period of 1900 to 1945. In addition, this study examines the debt issues faced by the peasants in the period 1900 to 1970. Further, this study details the steps taken to overcome the socioeconomic problems of the peasants. as a result of the issues of Padi Kunca and Jual Janji from 1900 to 1970. Next, this study evaluates the importance of the establishment of the Muda Agricultural Development Board (MADA) until 1990. This research uses historical methods with a descriptive qualitative approach. In terms of the use of sources, the focus is on primary sources which are official records such as the State Secretary's file (SUK), Sultan Abdul Hamid's Correspondence (SMSAH), KSama File (Kedah), State Agricultural Officer File (1943- 1966), Annual Report of the Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry (MOA), Annual Report of the Muda Agricultural Development Board (MADA), Kedah Annual Report. In addition, online primary materials such as newspaper clippings from Berita Harian, The Strait Times, Malaya Tribune, Straits Echo and Singapore Free Press accessed from the National Library of Singapore were also used to complete the research facts. The study is also supported by secondary sources which are library materials consisting of books and articles as well as theses as additional references. In order to fill the gaps in the study, interview data is also used. Interview sessions were held face-to-face with historical figures and those who have information on the issues of Padi Kunca, Jual Janji and the establishment of MADA. The study found that the main constraints that hindered the socio-economic progress of Kedah peasants throughout the three eras were outdated farming methods, the pressure of Padi Kunca debt and Jual Janji. This study also found that the establishment of MADA has had a positive impact on peasants in improving their socioeconomic status. The main contribution of this study in the corpus of knowledge proves that debt culture is the main cause of the poverty of Kedah’s peasants and can only be overcome through intervention from the government. 2023 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/10634/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/10634/1/Depositpermission-not%20allow_s902136.pdf text eng staffonly https://etd.uum.edu.my/10634/2/s902136_01.pdf text eng staffonly https://etd.uum.edu.my/10634/3/s902136_02.pdf text eng staffonly other doctoral Universiti Utara Malaysia
institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection	UUM ETD
language	eng eng eng
advisor	Abd Ghani, Rohani Omar, Salmah
topic	HC Economic History and Conditions
spellingShingle	HC Economic History and Conditions Azhari, Mat Salleh Sejarah sosio ekonomi kaum tani dan cabarannya di negeri Kedah tahun 1880-1990.
description	This study discusses the history and socio-economic changes of Kedah’s peasants between 1880 and 1990. It covers three phases, namely the pre-colonial period, the British and Japanese colonial period and post-independence. This study aims to identify the socioeconomic form of peasants in Kedah in pre-colonial period. Next, this study examines the socioeconomic development of the peasants for the period of 1900 to 1945. In addition, this study examines the debt issues faced by the peasants in the period 1900 to 1970. Further, this study details the steps taken to overcome the socioeconomic problems of the peasants. as a result of the issues of Padi Kunca and Jual Janji from 1900 to 1970. Next, this study evaluates the importance of the establishment of the Muda Agricultural Development Board (MADA) until 1990. This research uses historical methods with a descriptive qualitative approach. In terms of the use of sources, the focus is on primary sources which are official records such as the State Secretary's file (SUK), Sultan Abdul Hamid's Correspondence (SMSAH), KSama File (Kedah), State Agricultural Officer File (1943- 1966), Annual Report of the Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry (MOA), Annual Report of the Muda Agricultural Development Board (MADA), Kedah Annual Report. In addition, online primary materials such as newspaper clippings from Berita Harian, The Strait Times, Malaya Tribune, Straits Echo and Singapore Free Press accessed from the National Library of Singapore were also used to complete the research facts. The study is also supported by secondary sources which are library materials consisting of books and articles as well as theses as additional references. In order to fill the gaps in the study, interview data is also used. Interview sessions were held face-to-face with historical figures and those who have information on the issues of Padi Kunca, Jual Janji and the establishment of MADA. The study found that the main constraints that hindered the socio-economic progress of Kedah peasants throughout the three eras were outdated farming methods, the pressure of Padi Kunca debt and Jual Janji. This study also found that the establishment of MADA has had a positive impact on peasants in improving their socioeconomic status. The main contribution of this study in the corpus of knowledge proves that debt culture is the main cause of the poverty of Kedah’s peasants and can only be overcome through intervention from the government.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	other
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Azhari, Mat Salleh
author_facet	Azhari, Mat Salleh
author_sort	Azhari, Mat Salleh
title	Sejarah sosio ekonomi kaum tani dan cabarannya di negeri Kedah tahun 1880-1990.
title_short	Sejarah sosio ekonomi kaum tani dan cabarannya di negeri Kedah tahun 1880-1990.
title_full	Sejarah sosio ekonomi kaum tani dan cabarannya di negeri Kedah tahun 1880-1990.
title_fullStr	Sejarah sosio ekonomi kaum tani dan cabarannya di negeri Kedah tahun 1880-1990.
title_full_unstemmed	Sejarah sosio ekonomi kaum tani dan cabarannya di negeri Kedah tahun 1880-1990.
title_sort	sejarah sosio ekonomi kaum tani dan cabarannya di negeri kedah tahun 1880-1990.
granting_institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department	Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences
publishDate	2023
url	https://etd.uum.edu.my/10634/1/Depositpermission-not%20allow_s902136.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/10634/2/s902136_01.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/10634/3/s902136_02.pdf
_version_	1776103855128313856

Sejarah sosio ekonomi kaum tani dan cabarannya di negeri Kedah tahun 1880-1990.

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