Direct hybrid block methods for solving second and third-order ordinary differential equations in the presence of two higher derivatives

Some of the real-life problems that can be expressed as initial value or boundary value problems of higher-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) may not have exact solutions. This situation necessitates the development of numerical methods for approximating the solution. One of the methods th...

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Main Author:	Hayek, Intisar Y. M.
Format:	Thesis
Language:	eng eng eng
Published:	2023
Subjects:	QA Mathematics
Online Access:	https://etd.uum.edu.my/10849/1/permission%20to%20deposit-not%20allow-s826420.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/10849/2/s826420_01.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/10849/3/s826420_02.pdf
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id	my-uum-etd.10849
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spelling	my-uum-etd.108492023-12-31T02:47:55Z Direct hybrid block methods for solving second and third-order ordinary differential equations in the presence of two higher derivatives 2023 Hayek, Intisar Y. M. Mansor, Kamarun Hizam Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Art & Sciences QA Mathematics Some of the real-life problems that can be expressed as initial value or boundary value problems of higher-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) may not have exact solutions. This situation necessitates the development of numerical methods for approximating the solution. One of the methods that is gaining popularity for solving higher-order ODEs is the hybrid block method (HBM). The method not only solves higher-order ODEs directly, but it also overcomes the zero-stability barrier that occurs in block methods. Furthermore, this method is capable of approximating the solutions at many points simultaneously. Literature reviews revealed that several of multi-step hybrid block methods (HBMs) have been derived based on generalised off -step point(s) without the presence of higher derivatives. In order to increase the accuracy, attempts have been made to include higher derivatives in the derivation of HBMs. However, they are limited to one-step HBMs and only consider one higher derivative in developing the methods. Hence, this study introduces new direct one and two-step HBMs based on generalised off-step point(s) in the presence of two higher derivatives for solving higher-order ODEs that have not been considered before. 2023 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/10849/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/10849/1/permission%20to%20deposit-not%20allow-s826420.pdf text eng staffonly https://etd.uum.edu.my/10849/2/s826420_01.pdf text eng 2026-10-23 staffonly https://etd.uum.edu.my/10849/3/s826420_02.pdf text eng staffonly other masters Universiti Utara Malaysia
institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection	UUM ETD
language	eng eng eng
advisor	Mansor, Kamarun Hizam
topic	QA Mathematics
spellingShingle	QA Mathematics Hayek, Intisar Y. M. Direct hybrid block methods for solving second and third-order ordinary differential equations in the presence of two higher derivatives
description	Some of the real-life problems that can be expressed as initial value or boundary value problems of higher-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) may not have exact solutions. This situation necessitates the development of numerical methods for approximating the solution. One of the methods that is gaining popularity for solving higher-order ODEs is the hybrid block method (HBM). The method not only solves higher-order ODEs directly, but it also overcomes the zero-stability barrier that occurs in block methods. Furthermore, this method is capable of approximating the solutions at many points simultaneously. Literature reviews revealed that several of multi-step hybrid block methods (HBMs) have been derived based on generalised off -step point(s) without the presence of higher derivatives. In order to increase the accuracy, attempts have been made to include higher derivatives in the derivation of HBMs. However, they are limited to one-step HBMs and only consider one higher derivative in developing the methods. Hence, this study introduces new direct one and two-step HBMs based on generalised off-step point(s) in the presence of two higher derivatives for solving higher-order ODEs that have not been considered before.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	other
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Hayek, Intisar Y. M.
author_facet	Hayek, Intisar Y. M.
author_sort	Hayek, Intisar Y. M.
title	Direct hybrid block methods for solving second and third-order ordinary differential equations in the presence of two higher derivatives
title_short	Direct hybrid block methods for solving second and third-order ordinary differential equations in the presence of two higher derivatives
title_full	Direct hybrid block methods for solving second and third-order ordinary differential equations in the presence of two higher derivatives
title_fullStr	Direct hybrid block methods for solving second and third-order ordinary differential equations in the presence of two higher derivatives
title_full_unstemmed	Direct hybrid block methods for solving second and third-order ordinary differential equations in the presence of two higher derivatives
title_sort	direct hybrid block methods for solving second and third-order ordinary differential equations in the presence of two higher derivatives
granting_institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department	Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences
publishDate	2023
url	https://etd.uum.edu.my/10849/1/permission%20to%20deposit-not%20allow-s826420.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/10849/2/s826420_01.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/10849/3/s826420_02.pdf
_version_	1794023772959801344

Direct hybrid block methods for solving second and third-order ordinary differential equations in the presence of two higher derivatives

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