Development of facebook performance index in Malaysia higher education institutions using critic-topsis approach

Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Malaysia are actively using Facebook (FB) as a platform to communicate and update current university information. FB has provided HEIs with page insights, including FB metrics viewed as criteria to measure and monitor their FB performance. Although the FB page...

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Main Author: Nur Eleesa, Muhammad Faresh Shah Suresh
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
eng
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/10861/1/permission%20to%20deposit-not%20allow-s827903.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/10861/2/s827903_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/10861/3/s827903_02.pdf
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spelling my-uum-etd.108612024-01-04T06:43:13Z Development of facebook performance index in Malaysia higher education institutions using critic-topsis approach 2023 Nur Eleesa, Muhammad Faresh Shah Suresh Yusof, Norhayati Mohmad Kamal, Fazillah Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Art & Sciences T58.5-58.64 Information technology T58.6-58.62 Management information systems LB2300 Higher Education Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Malaysia are actively using Facebook (FB) as a platform to communicate and update current university information. FB has provided HEIs with page insights, including FB metrics viewed as criteria to measure and monitor their FB performance. Although the FB page has its criteria, there is currently a lack of evidence reporting on a single index that takes a variety of criteria into account when assessing the performance of overall HEIs FB page. The key components of assessing FB performance are the performance index which can be constructed by using the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approach. Although few researchers have employed the MCDM approach in the other sectors, there is still a significant gap in the educational sector on how this approach can be utilized in developing the index to assess the overall FB page performance. Hence, this study seeks to fill the gap by developing the performance index for assessing the performance of HEIs FB page. The purpose of this study is to develop the performance index of Malaysian HEIs FB page using TOPSIS method. This study consists of two phases. First phase is data management. Eight criteria have been identified based on the past literature review. The data was collected using the Facepager focusing on HEIs FB page posting starting from July until December 2021. The second phase involves with the weightage calculation for each criterion by using CRITIC method and the development of Malaysian HEIs FB page performance index using TOPSIS method. The results of this study show that the criteria posting type: video (0.1702) has the highest weightage among private universities while the criteria number of likes (0.1584) has the highest weightage among public universities. From the calculated weightage, the performance index ranging from 0 (lowest) until 1 (highest) was developed. The results show that Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) and SEGi University have the highest index for public and private university, indicating that both HEIs have good performance on the overall FB page. This study assists Malaysian HEIs in evaluating their FB page performance and measuring the effectiveness of their content strategy. A good content strategy could increase user knowledge on the benefits offered by the universities and thus, increase its visibility. 2023 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/10861/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/10861/1/permission%20to%20deposit-not%20allow-s827903.pdf text eng staffonly https://etd.uum.edu.my/10861/2/s827903_01.pdf text eng 2026-10-08 staffonly https://etd.uum.edu.my/10861/3/s827903_02.pdf text eng staffonly other masters Universiti Utara Malaysia
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
eng
advisor Yusof, Norhayati
Mohmad Kamal, Fazillah
topic T58.5-58.64 Information technology
T58.6-58.62 Management information systems
LB2300 Higher Education
spellingShingle T58.5-58.64 Information technology
T58.6-58.62 Management information systems
LB2300 Higher Education
Nur Eleesa, Muhammad Faresh Shah Suresh
Development of facebook performance index in Malaysia higher education institutions using critic-topsis approach
description Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Malaysia are actively using Facebook (FB) as a platform to communicate and update current university information. FB has provided HEIs with page insights, including FB metrics viewed as criteria to measure and monitor their FB performance. Although the FB page has its criteria, there is currently a lack of evidence reporting on a single index that takes a variety of criteria into account when assessing the performance of overall HEIs FB page. The key components of assessing FB performance are the performance index which can be constructed by using the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approach. Although few researchers have employed the MCDM approach in the other sectors, there is still a significant gap in the educational sector on how this approach can be utilized in developing the index to assess the overall FB page performance. Hence, this study seeks to fill the gap by developing the performance index for assessing the performance of HEIs FB page. The purpose of this study is to develop the performance index of Malaysian HEIs FB page using TOPSIS method. This study consists of two phases. First phase is data management. Eight criteria have been identified based on the past literature review. The data was collected using the Facepager focusing on HEIs FB page posting starting from July until December 2021. The second phase involves with the weightage calculation for each criterion by using CRITIC method and the development of Malaysian HEIs FB page performance index using TOPSIS method. The results of this study show that the criteria posting type: video (0.1702) has the highest weightage among private universities while the criteria number of likes (0.1584) has the highest weightage among public universities. From the calculated weightage, the performance index ranging from 0 (lowest) until 1 (highest) was developed. The results show that Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) and SEGi University have the highest index for public and private university, indicating that both HEIs have good performance on the overall FB page. This study assists Malaysian HEIs in evaluating their FB page performance and measuring the effectiveness of their content strategy. A good content strategy could increase user knowledge on the benefits offered by the universities and thus, increase its visibility.
format Thesis
qualification_name other
qualification_level Master's degree
author Nur Eleesa, Muhammad Faresh Shah Suresh
author_facet Nur Eleesa, Muhammad Faresh Shah Suresh
author_sort Nur Eleesa, Muhammad Faresh Shah Suresh
title Development of facebook performance index in Malaysia higher education institutions using critic-topsis approach
title_short Development of facebook performance index in Malaysia higher education institutions using critic-topsis approach
title_full Development of facebook performance index in Malaysia higher education institutions using critic-topsis approach
title_fullStr Development of facebook performance index in Malaysia higher education institutions using critic-topsis approach
title_full_unstemmed Development of facebook performance index in Malaysia higher education institutions using critic-topsis approach
title_sort development of facebook performance index in malaysia higher education institutions using critic-topsis approach
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences
publishDate 2023
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/10861/1/permission%20to%20deposit-not%20allow-s827903.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/10861/2/s827903_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/10861/3/s827903_02.pdf
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