Evaluating efficiency of zakat institution in Kedah state using two-stage network data envelopment analysis

Zakat institutions are trusted bodies that manage and administer matters related to zakat affairs in most Muslim countries. However, issues regarding inefficiency in the distribution of zakat collection in Malaysia have been continuously raised by the public. Therefore, this study measures the effic...

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Main Author:	Muhammad Aiman, Mohd Azhary
Format:	Thesis
Language:	eng eng eng
Published:	2024
Subjects:	HD58.9 Organizational Effectiveness.
Online Access:	https://etd.uum.edu.my/11016/1/permission%20to%20deposit-not%20allow-s826032.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/11016/2/s826032_01.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/11016/3/s826032_02.pdf
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id	my-uum-etd.11016
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spelling	my-uum-etd.110162024-03-17T02:17:59Z Evaluating efficiency of zakat institution in Kedah state using two-stage network data envelopment analysis 2024 Muhammad Aiman, Mohd Azhary Mat Desa, Wan Laailatul Hanim Kashim, Rosmaini College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) College of Arts and Sciences HD58.9 Organizational Effectiveness. Zakat institutions are trusted bodies that manage and administer matters related to zakat affairs in most Muslim countries. However, issues regarding inefficiency in the distribution of zakat collection in Malaysia have been continuously raised by the public. Therefore, this study measures the efficiency of zakat collection, zakat distribution and overall zakat efficiency in Lembaga Zakat Negeri Kedah (LZNK) by using a two-stage network Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model. The model was applied to measure the efficiency of LZNK from 2018 to 2020, assigning each regional zakat center (PZD) in Kedah as the decision-making units (DMU). In the two-stage network DEA model, the first stage provides the efficiency of zakat collection, while the second stage measures the efficiency of zakat distribution and also the overall zakat efficiency. In the first stage, four input variables were considered which are zakat staff, zakat payers, zakat expenses and total population while one output included which is total zakat collected. In the second stage, the output was considered as the intermediate input variable, while total zakat distributed was considered as the output. DMUs are considered efficient if both stages are efficient, with an efficiency score of one. The results obtained from the analysis shows that none of the DMUs are efficient since no DMU achieve the efficiency score of one for both stages. Thus, the overall zakat efficiency during those years is relatively inefficient. This study can identify which PZD are inefficient in each stage and provides new ideas to improve their performance in zakat management and operation. 2024 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/11016/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/11016/1/permission%20to%20deposit-not%20allow-s826032.pdf text eng staffonly https://etd.uum.edu.my/11016/2/s826032_01.pdf text eng 2027-02-15 staffonly https://etd.uum.edu.my/11016/3/s826032_02.pdf text eng staffonly other masters Universiti Utara Malaysia
institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection	UUM ETD
language	eng eng eng
advisor	Mat Desa, Wan Laailatul Hanim Kashim, Rosmaini
topic	HD58.9 Organizational Effectiveness.
spellingShingle	HD58.9 Organizational Effectiveness. Muhammad Aiman, Mohd Azhary Evaluating efficiency of zakat institution in Kedah state using two-stage network data envelopment analysis
description	Zakat institutions are trusted bodies that manage and administer matters related to zakat affairs in most Muslim countries. However, issues regarding inefficiency in the distribution of zakat collection in Malaysia have been continuously raised by the public. Therefore, this study measures the efficiency of zakat collection, zakat distribution and overall zakat efficiency in Lembaga Zakat Negeri Kedah (LZNK) by using a two-stage network Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model. The model was applied to measure the efficiency of LZNK from 2018 to 2020, assigning each regional zakat center (PZD) in Kedah as the decision-making units (DMU). In the two-stage network DEA model, the first stage provides the efficiency of zakat collection, while the second stage measures the efficiency of zakat distribution and also the overall zakat efficiency. In the first stage, four input variables were considered which are zakat staff, zakat payers, zakat expenses and total population while one output included which is total zakat collected. In the second stage, the output was considered as the intermediate input variable, while total zakat distributed was considered as the output. DMUs are considered efficient if both stages are efficient, with an efficiency score of one. The results obtained from the analysis shows that none of the DMUs are efficient since no DMU achieve the efficiency score of one for both stages. Thus, the overall zakat efficiency during those years is relatively inefficient. This study can identify which PZD are inefficient in each stage and provides new ideas to improve their performance in zakat management and operation.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	other
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Muhammad Aiman, Mohd Azhary
author_facet	Muhammad Aiman, Mohd Azhary
author_sort	Muhammad Aiman, Mohd Azhary
title	Evaluating efficiency of zakat institution in Kedah state using two-stage network data envelopment analysis
title_short	Evaluating efficiency of zakat institution in Kedah state using two-stage network data envelopment analysis
title_full	Evaluating efficiency of zakat institution in Kedah state using two-stage network data envelopment analysis
title_fullStr	Evaluating efficiency of zakat institution in Kedah state using two-stage network data envelopment analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluating efficiency of zakat institution in Kedah state using two-stage network data envelopment analysis
title_sort	evaluating efficiency of zakat institution in kedah state using two-stage network data envelopment analysis
granting_institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department	College of Arts and Sciences (CAS)
publishDate	2024
url	https://etd.uum.edu.my/11016/1/permission%20to%20deposit-not%20allow-s826032.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/11016/2/s826032_01.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/11016/3/s826032_02.pdf
_version_	1794023808553713664

Evaluating efficiency of zakat institution in Kedah state using two-stage network data envelopment analysis

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