Peranan Iklim Organisasi dan Ciri Personaliti terhadap Prestasi Kerja

The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of each variables and the relationship between organizational climate, trait personality and job performance among officer in Ministry of Education. Out of 1500 questionnaires distributed, a total of 261 questionnaire were returned and 244 was v...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Edaham, Ismail
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/1816/1/Edaham_Bin_Ismail.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/1816/2/Edaham_Bin_Ismail.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.1816
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
topic HD58.7 Organizational Behavior.
spellingShingle HD58.7 Organizational Behavior.
Edaham, Ismail
Peranan Iklim Organisasi dan Ciri Personaliti terhadap Prestasi Kerja
description The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of each variables and the relationship between organizational climate, trait personality and job performance among officer in Ministry of Education. Out of 1500 questionnaires distributed, a total of 261 questionnaire were returned and 244 was valid to process. The data was analyze using Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) version 15. The finding show that the perception of majority respondent for job performance and trait personality was low and for organizational climate was high using mean that divided level into group;high and low. A Pearson Correlation was applied here to investigate a correlation between independent variable and dependant variable. Meanwhile Multiple Regression was used to see the statistical significant impact between three variable. The result indicate that a positive correlation between organization climate and four of his dimension but a support have not correlation with job performance. The overall organizational climate have a positive significant impact over job performance at significant level p<0.5 to a job performance as individual. Apart from that, show the correlation between trait personality and job performance. The total trait personality have positive significant impact on job performance at significant level p<0.5 to a job performance as individual. As a collective these two variable,organizational climate and trait personality have statistical significant on job performance.
format Thesis
qualification_name masters
qualification_level Master's degree
author Edaham, Ismail
author_facet Edaham, Ismail
author_sort Edaham, Ismail
title Peranan Iklim Organisasi dan Ciri Personaliti terhadap Prestasi Kerja
title_short Peranan Iklim Organisasi dan Ciri Personaliti terhadap Prestasi Kerja
title_full Peranan Iklim Organisasi dan Ciri Personaliti terhadap Prestasi Kerja
title_fullStr Peranan Iklim Organisasi dan Ciri Personaliti terhadap Prestasi Kerja
title_full_unstemmed Peranan Iklim Organisasi dan Ciri Personaliti terhadap Prestasi Kerja
title_sort peranan iklim organisasi dan ciri personaliti terhadap prestasi kerja
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department College of Business (COB)
publishDate 2009
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/1816/1/Edaham_Bin_Ismail.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/1816/2/Edaham_Bin_Ismail.pdf
_version_ 1747827210670047232
spelling my-uum-etd.18162013-07-24T12:13:15Z Peranan Iklim Organisasi dan Ciri Personaliti terhadap Prestasi Kerja 2009 Edaham, Ismail College of Business (COB) College of Business HD58.7 Organizational Behavior. The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of each variables and the relationship between organizational climate, trait personality and job performance among officer in Ministry of Education. Out of 1500 questionnaires distributed, a total of 261 questionnaire were returned and 244 was valid to process. The data was analyze using Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) version 15. The finding show that the perception of majority respondent for job performance and trait personality was low and for organizational climate was high using mean that divided level into group;high and low. A Pearson Correlation was applied here to investigate a correlation between independent variable and dependant variable. Meanwhile Multiple Regression was used to see the statistical significant impact between three variable. The result indicate that a positive correlation between organization climate and four of his dimension but a support have not correlation with job performance. The overall organizational climate have a positive significant impact over job performance at significant level p<0.5 to a job performance as individual. Apart from that, show the correlation between trait personality and job performance. The total trait personality have positive significant impact on job performance at significant level p<0.5 to a job performance as individual. As a collective these two variable,organizational climate and trait personality have statistical significant on job performance. 2009 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/1816/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/1816/1/Edaham_Bin_Ismail.pdf application/pdf eng validuser https://etd.uum.edu.my/1816/2/Edaham_Bin_Ismail.pdf application/pdf eng public masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Al-Gattan, A.R.A. (1983). The path goal theory of leadership: an empirical and longitudinal analysis. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Arizona State University, America Aranoff, G., Barlas, S., Figgie, E., Kirk, R., Leitner, P., Wilfer, T.(2005).Marketing to your employees. Strategic Finance, 87(4), 25.Arvey, R. D., & Murphy, K. R. (1998). Performance evaluation in work settings.AnnualReview of Psychology, 49, 141-168. Arumugum , V.(1977). Hubungan Iklim Organisasi dengan kepuasan kerja dan prestasi kerja di sebuah organisasi Jepun Malaysia. Latihan Ilmiah Bangi Azizah, H.(2004). Pengurusan kewangan sekolah: Kajian kes di sebuah sekolah menengah harian biasa bertaraf PTJ di Daerah Kuala Terengganu.Disertasi Sarjana Kepengetuaan, Universiti Malaya yang tidak di terbitkan.Barrick, M.R. & Mount, M.K. (1991). The big five personality dimensions and job performance: a meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, 44, 1-26.Biro Pengaduan Awam.(2007). Laporan Tahunan 2007. Di akses pada 2 Mei 2009 dari http://www.bpa.jpm.my. Borman, W.C., & Motowidlo, S.J. (1993). Expanding the criterion domain to include elements of contextual performance. In N. W.Bor.Schmittman & Associate. Brown, S., & Leigh, T. W. (1996). A new look at psychological climate and its relationship to job involvement, effort, and performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81, 358–368.109 Campbell, J.P., Dunette, M.D., Lawler III E.E., & Weick, K.E., (1970).Managerial Behavior, Performance and Effectiveness: McGraw-Hill.Chet, R., Douglas J. B., & Paul, R. B .(2005). The big five in the USA and Japan Journal of Management Development, 24(8), 720-737.Coakes, S.J., Steed, L. & Dzidic, P.(2006). SPSS version 13.0 for windows:Analysis without anguish. Australia: John Wiley and Sons Australia Ltd.Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEOPI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual.Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc Collins Dictionary of Business.(2002, 2005). C Pass, B Lowes, A Pendleton, L Chadwick, D O’Reilly Campbell, J.P. (1990). Modeling the performance prediction in industrial and organizational psychology. In M.Dunnete & L.M Hough Campbell, J. P., Dunnette, M. D., Lawler, E. E., & Weick, K. E. (1970).Managerial behavior, performance, and effectiveness. New York:McGraw Hill Coursesenu, I.(2001). Hubungan antara Tekanan Kerja dan Iklim Organisasi dengan Prestasi Kerja:Satu Kajian Kes dikalangan Anggota Pegawai Pangkat Rendah Polis dan Konstabel. Disertasi Sarjana Sains Pengurusan UUM yang tidak diterbitkan. Chua, Y.P.(2006). Kaedah dan Statistik Penyelidikan: Asas Statistik Penyelidikan. Kuala Lumpur: Mcgraw-Hill (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd.Cohen, J. (1988). Statiscal Power Analysis for The Behavioral Science. Hillsdale,NJ: Erlbaum. Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2003). Business research methods (8th ed.).New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin 110 Creswell, J. W. (2005). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.Davis, J.A.(1971).Elementary Survey Analysis. Parentice Hall Davis, K. (1981).Human Behavior at Work, Organization Behavior, 6 th Edition:Mcgraw Hill.Dunn, W. S., Mount, M. K., Barrick, M. R., & Ones, D. S. (1995). Relative importance of personality and general mental ability in managers'judgments of applicant qualifications. Journal of Applied Psychology,80(4), 500-509.Doraisamy, D.(1993). Organizational climate and job performance. A case study in the employees service department of the Employees Provident Fund Boards. Thesis M.P.A Universiti Malaya Dzulkifli, S.(1996). Iklim Organisasi dan Perkaitanya dengan Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Perunding Perbadanan Produktiviti Negara (NPC). Tesis Master Sains, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia yang tidak diterbitkan.Friedlander, F. & Greenberg. (1971). Multiple impact of organizational climate and individual value system open job satisfaction .Personal Psychology 22, 171-183.Freedman, J. (2005). Organizational climate helps predict performance. Di akses pada 12 Mei 2009, daripada EBSCOhost database.Gan, S. K.(1985). Hubungan faktor iklim organisasi yang dipersepsikan dengan kepuasan kerja dan prestasi kerja: Satu perbandingan antara dua organisasi. Latihan Ilmiah Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 111 Gee-Woo, B., Zmud, R. W., Young-Gul, K., & Nam-Jae, L. (2005). Behavioral intention formation in knowledge sharing: Examining the roles of extrinsic motivators, social psychological forces, and organizational climate. MIS Quarterly, 29(1), 87-111.Gerhard, B. (2007). Personality, political skill, and job performance Journal of Vocational Behavior, 72 (2008), 377–387.Forehand, G., & B. Gilmer. (1964). Environmental variation in studies of organizational behavior, Psychological Bulletin, 62(10), 361-382.Hair, F.J., Barry, B., Arthur, H.M. & Philip, S.(2003).Essential of Business Research Method .Denver: Wiley.Healey, J. (2005). Statistic-A Tool For Social Research (7th Ed). USA: Thomson Wadsworth Hense, E.(2000).The Big Five and Contextual Performance: Expanding Person-Environment Fit- Theory .Doctor of Philosophy, University of South Florida Tampa Florida.Heller, D., Judge, T. & Watson, D. (2002), The confounding role of personality and trait effectively in the relationship between job and life satisfaction.Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23(7), 815-35.Hellriegel, D. & Slocum Jr.J.W.(1974). Organizational Climate: Measure,Research and Contingencies. Academy of Management Journal, 17, 256. Hair, Jr J.F., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L & Black, W.C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis. New Jersey: Parentice Hall.Ioannis, N.(2003). Fitting the person to the organization : examining the personality-job performance relationship from a new perspective. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 18(7), 639-648.112 James, L. A., & James, L. R. (1989). Integrating work environment perceptions: explorations into the measurement of meaning. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74, 739–751.James, L. R., & McIntyre, M. D. (1996). Perceptions of organizational climate. In K. R. Murphy (Ed.), Individual differences and behavior in organizations, San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. James, L. R., & Sells, S. B. (1981). Psychological climate: theoretical perspectives and empirical research. In D. Magnusson (Ed.), Toward a psychology of situations: An interactional perspective. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. James,L.R., & Jones,A.P. (1974).Organizational climate: a review of theory and research. Psychological Bulletin, 81, 1096–1112.John, O.P. & Srivistava, S. (1999).The big five trait taxonomy: history,measurement, and theoretical perspectives in Pervin, L.A. and John, O.P.(Eds), Handbook of Personality. Theory and Research, Guilford Press.New York.Johns, G. (1994). How often were you absent? A review of the use of selfreported absence data. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79(4), 574-591.Kangis, W. & William, J.(2000). Organizational climate and corporate performance: an empirical Investigation. Management Decision, 38(8),531- 540 Kaczka, E.& Kirk, R.(1967). Managerial Climate, Work Groups and Organizational Performance. Administrative Science Quarterly, 12(17),253-272.113 Kraus, L. (2002). Personality and Job Performance :The Mediating Roles of LMX and Control Action. Doctor of Philosophy, Florida International University.Klein, J.,& Warnet, M.W. (2000). Predictive validity of the locus of control test in selection of school administrators. Journal of Educational Administration,38 (1), 7-24.Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610. Laporan Ketua Audit Negara, Jabatan Audit Negara (2007,2008,2009) Di akses pada 3 Mei 2009 dari http://www.audit.gov.my.Lawler, E. E., Hall, D. T., & Oldham, G. R. (1974). Organizational climate:relationship to organizational structure, process and performance. Organizational Behavior and Performance, 11, 139–155. Litwin, G.H & Stringer, R.A. (1968).Motivation and Organization Climate,Cambdrige, MA: Harvard Business School, Division of Research.Litwin, G. H., & Stringer, R. A. (1968). Motivation and organizational climate.Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.Linda, E. M. (1997). The relationship between organizational climate,personality and performance nursing staff and patient outcomes on long term care units.Doctor of Philosophy, New York University. Lussier, R.N. (2002).Human Relation In Organization, Applications and Skill Building (5th Edition): McGraw Hill: New York.Lysaker, P. H., Bell, M. D., Kaplan, E., & G., B. (1998). Personality and psychosocial dysfunction in schizophrenia: The association of extraversion and neuroticism to deficits in work performance. Psychiatry Research,80(1), 61-68.114 Meglino, B. M., Ravlin, E. C., & Adkins, C. L. (1992). The measurement of work value congruence: A field study comparison. Journal of Management, 18(1), 33-44.Merrens, Matthew H., Garrett, & James B. (1975). The Protestant Ethic scale as a predictor of repetitive work.. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60(1), 125- 127.Muchinsky, P.M.(1976). An assessment of the Litwin and Stringer Organizational Climate Questionnaire: an empirical and theoretical extension of the Sims and La-Follette study. Personnel Psychology, 29,371–392.Meera. K.(2007) .Role of the Big Five personality traits in predicting college students' academic motivation and achievement. Learning and Individual Differences, 19 47–52.Moose, R.H. & Insel, P.(1974). Combine Preliminary Manual, Family, Group and Work Environmental Scale. Polo Alto: Consulting Psychology Likert,R.(1967).The Human Organization New York: McGraw Hill Book.Nortipah, M. (2004).Iklim Organisasi dan Prestasi Kerja:Satu Kajian di Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat Pahang. Thesis Sarjana Sains Pengurusan UUM yang tidak diterbitkan.Noel, T. W.(2009). The Impact of Knowledge Resources on New Venture Performance. Journal of Small Business Management, 47(1), 1-22.Nunally, J.C.(1978). Psychometric Theory, New York Macgraw-Hill Patterson, M. G.,Warr, P. B., &West, M. A. (2004). Organizational climate and company performance: the role of employee affect and employee level.Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 77, 193–216.Paul T. B. (2009) Big five personality factors, hardiness, and social judgment as predictors of leader performance .Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 30(6), 498-521.115 Performance appraisal. (2006).In Collins Dictionary of Business. Diakses pada 12 Mei 2009 dari http://www.credoreference.com Performance Definition. Diakses pada 12 Mei 2009 dari http: //www .worl dbank.org/ public sector/civil service/glossary.htm.Pritchard, R. D., & Karasick, B. W. (1973). The effects of organizational climate on managerial job performance and satisfaction. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 9, 126–146.Praghaban, R.1998). Iklim Organisasi dan Perkaitan dengan Prestasi Kerja Guru di Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Ampang .Tesis Master Sains Universiti Pertanian Malaysia yang tidak diterbitkan. Salgado,J. F. (2002). The Big Five personality dimensions and counterproductive behaviors.International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 10(1-2),117-125.Salgado, J.F. (1997). The five factor model of personality and job performance in the European community. Journal of applied psychology,82(1),30-32.Salkind, N. (2006). Exploring Research (6th Ed). New Jersey. Pearson Parentice Hall. Schumaaher, B. & McMillan, S.H (1993). Research in Education-A Conceptual Introduction (3rd.ed). New York L Harper Collins College Pubisher.Sekaran, U. (2005). Research Method For Business: A Skill Building Approach. Singapore: John Wiley & Son (Asia) Pte . Ltd.Sanders, B.A. (2008), Using personality traits to predict police officer performance, Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management,31,129-147.Schneider, B. & Snyder, R.A. (1975). Some relationships between job satisfaction and organizational climate, Journal of Applied Psychology, 6, 318-28.116 Schneider, B. (2000). The psychological life of organizations. In N. M.Ashkanasy, C. P. M. Wilderon, &M. F. Peterson (Eds.), Handbook of organizational culture and climate. Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage Sims, H. P., & LaFollette, W. (1975). An assessment of the Litwin and Stringer Organizational Climate Questionnaire. Personnel Psychology, 28, 19–38 Shahril, M. (1999). Kepimpinan Pengetua yang Berkesan Dalam Pengurusan Kewangan Sekolah Bagi Menghadapi Alafbaru. Masalah Pendidikan, 22,77-94.Sunhee, L. 2000).Cross Cultural of Validity of Personality Traits For Predicting Job Performance of Korean Engineers. Doctor of Philosophy , Ohio State University.Spruill, E.L. (2008) A Correlational Anlysis Relating Organizational Climate to Employee performance: A case study. Doctor of Management in Organizational Leadership. University of Phoenix. Sterck, M., Wouter, V.D., & Geert, B. (2006). Performance Measurement for Sub-National Service Delivery: Report Prepared for the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development. Public Management Institute,Katholieke Universities. Leuven.Stevens, J.M., Beyer, J.M and Trice, H.M. (1978).Assessing personnel role and organizational predictors of managerial commitment. Academy of Management Journal, 21, 380-396 Tarantino, D. (2005). Measuring return on your most valuable asset. Physician Executive,31(6), 72-73.Thomas. G., & Surjit. S. (2000).Human Resource Development in Organization.National Institute of Public Administration (INTAN), Kuala Lumpur.117 Tett, R., Jackson, D.N., & Rothsteien, M. (1991). Personality Measures as Predictors of Job Performance: A meta-analytic review. Personnel Psychology 44. 703.Viktor, C.(1998). Perceived Organizational Climate, Job Satisfaction and Job Performance among Professional and Support Group of Bank Pertanian Malaysia in Sabah. Tesis Master Sains, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia.West, M.A., Smith, H., Lu Feng, W & Lawthom, R. (1998). Research excellence and departmental climate in British Universities, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 71, 261-81.Williams, K.(1999). When is Personality is Predictor of Job Performance? The Moderating of Role Autonomy. Doctor of Philosophy, Florida International University Yousef, D.A.(2000). Organizational commitment: a mediator of the relationships of leadership behavior with job satisfaction and performance in a nonwestern country. Journal of Managerial Psychology,15(1),6-28.Zaidah, M.(2004). Kebaikan dan keburukan sebelum dan selepas bertaraJ PTJ dan masalah yang dihadapi: Satu kajian kes di sebuah sekolah menengah harian bertaraj PTJ di Daerah Petaling, Selangor. Sarjana Pendidikan,Universiti Malaya yang tidak di terbitkan.