Power Through Tourism: A Blessing on Mahsuri's Eighth Generation in Langkawi?

One of the frameworks used in earlier studies to understand residents’ attitudes towards tourism development is based on social exchange theory. Basically, this framework explains that residents will have positive attitudes towards tourism if they feel that tourism gives them more benefits than cost...

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Main Author: Kalsom, Kayat
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2000
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/2174/1/Kalsom_Kayat.pdf
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spelling my-uum-etd.21742022-06-07T03:29:44Z Power Through Tourism: A Blessing on Mahsuri's Eighth Generation in Langkawi? 2000 Kalsom, Kayat Propst, Dennis Centre for Graduate Studies Department of Park, Recreation and Tourism Resources GV Recreation Leisure One of the frameworks used in earlier studies to understand residents’ attitudes towards tourism development is based on social exchange theory. Basically, this framework explains that residents will have positive attitudes towards tourism if they feel that tourism gives them more benefits than costs. This study proposed that social exchange theory alone cannot sufficiently explain residents’ attitudes towards tourism. A literature review indicated that power plays a role in the exchange between residents and tourism; thus it was proposed that power might play a role in determining residents’ attitudes. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with thirty residents from the ‘power’ group (those who had certain resources that would allow them to take advantage of the opportunities offered by tourism) and sixteen residents from the ‘no-power’ group (those who had no resources that would allow them to take advantage of the opportunities offered by tourism). An interview guide based on a conceptual framework established from literature reviewed was used during each interview. These data were then analyzed qualitatively to explore the contribution of power in explaining residents’ attitudes towards tourism. Findings reveal that social exchange theory is useful in examining residents’ attitudes towards tourism -- during their exchange with tourism, residents indeed based their attitudes on their evaluations of the impacts. Power does not appear to affect residents’ evaluations of these impacts directly. Instead, residents’ general values (about religion, culture, equity, resources, and the environment), their dependence on tourism, and their ability and willingness to adapt seem to have more direct influence on the evaluation of impacts than power. Study results are expected to be useful to researchers with interests in expanding conceptualizations on the understanding of residents’ attitudes towards tourism. The results are also useful to tourism planners with interests in understanding issues that arise due to tourism development. 2000 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/2174/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/2174/1/Kalsom_Kayat.pdf text eng public http://catalog.lib.msu.edu/record=b7114852~S39a other doctoral Michigan State University
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
advisor Propst, Dennis
topic GV Recreation Leisure
spellingShingle GV Recreation Leisure
Kalsom, Kayat
Power Through Tourism: A Blessing on Mahsuri's Eighth Generation in Langkawi?
description One of the frameworks used in earlier studies to understand residents’ attitudes towards tourism development is based on social exchange theory. Basically, this framework explains that residents will have positive attitudes towards tourism if they feel that tourism gives them more benefits than costs. This study proposed that social exchange theory alone cannot sufficiently explain residents’ attitudes towards tourism. A literature review indicated that power plays a role in the exchange between residents and tourism; thus it was proposed that power might play a role in determining residents’ attitudes. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with thirty residents from the ‘power’ group (those who had certain resources that would allow them to take advantage of the opportunities offered by tourism) and sixteen residents from the ‘no-power’ group (those who had no resources that would allow them to take advantage of the opportunities offered by tourism). An interview guide based on a conceptual framework established from literature reviewed was used during each interview. These data were then analyzed qualitatively to explore the contribution of power in explaining residents’ attitudes towards tourism. Findings reveal that social exchange theory is useful in examining residents’ attitudes towards tourism -- during their exchange with tourism, residents indeed based their attitudes on their evaluations of the impacts. Power does not appear to affect residents’ evaluations of these impacts directly. Instead, residents’ general values (about religion, culture, equity, resources, and the environment), their dependence on tourism, and their ability and willingness to adapt seem to have more direct influence on the evaluation of impacts than power. Study results are expected to be useful to researchers with interests in expanding conceptualizations on the understanding of residents’ attitudes towards tourism. The results are also useful to tourism planners with interests in understanding issues that arise due to tourism development.
format Thesis
qualification_name other
qualification_level Doctorate
author Kalsom, Kayat
author_facet Kalsom, Kayat
author_sort Kalsom, Kayat
title Power Through Tourism: A Blessing on Mahsuri's Eighth Generation in Langkawi?
title_short Power Through Tourism: A Blessing on Mahsuri's Eighth Generation in Langkawi?
title_full Power Through Tourism: A Blessing on Mahsuri's Eighth Generation in Langkawi?
title_fullStr Power Through Tourism: A Blessing on Mahsuri's Eighth Generation in Langkawi?
title_full_unstemmed Power Through Tourism: A Blessing on Mahsuri's Eighth Generation in Langkawi?
title_sort power through tourism: a blessing on mahsuri's eighth generation in langkawi?
granting_institution Michigan State University
granting_department Centre for Graduate Studies
publishDate 2000
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/2174/1/Kalsom_Kayat.pdf
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