The Relationship Between Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Culture Towards Organizational Commitment: A Case at Tenaga Nasional Berhad

Common to most conceptualizations of commitment found in the literature is a link with turnover; employees who are strongly committed are those who are least likely to leave the organization. However, there are other factors that lead to the development of commitment and employee positive behaviour...

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Main Author:	Raja Hang Tuah, Raja Iskandar
Format:	Thesis
Language:	eng eng
Published:	2011
Subjects:	HF5549-5549.5 Personnel Management Employment
Online Access:	https://etd.uum.edu.my/2755/1/Raja_Hang_Tuah.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/2755/2/1.Raja_Hang_Tuah.pdf
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spelling	my-uum-etd.27552016-04-19T08:01:03Z The Relationship Between Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Culture Towards Organizational Commitment: A Case at Tenaga Nasional Berhad 2011 Raja Hang Tuah, Raja Iskandar Mohd Isa, Mohd Faizal College of Business (COB) College of Business HF5549-5549.5 Personnel Management. Employment Common to most conceptualizations of commitment found in the literature is a link with turnover; employees who are strongly committed are those who are least likely to leave the organization. However, there are other factors that lead to the development of commitment and employee positive behaviour apart from the issue of remaining with the organization. This involved the psychological state as portrait in commitment that is link to the employee‘s attitude and it reflect the employee‘s relationship with the organization. Therefore, this study aims to prove whether there is a relationship and influence between human resource management practices (HRM) and organization culture towards organization commitment. Four dimensions of HRM practices namely, training and development; career development; salary and benefit; and performance appraisal; along with five dimensions of organization culture namely, job autonomy; external orientation; interdepartmental orientation; human resource orientation; and improvement orientation; on the influence and relationship towards Organization Commitment will be the focus of this study. This study will use the research instruments develop by the experts and original researcher already proven in terms of reliability and validity on human resource management practices ( Desimone, Werner and Harris, (2002); Hirsh et. al., (1995) and Maya, (1991); Kim, Price, Mueller and Watson, (1996); Hackman and Oldman, (1980); organizational culture (Van den Berg and Wilderom (2004) and Van der Post , De Coning and Smit (1997); and organizational commitment (Allen and Meyer, 1990). The data in this research was obtained through random sampling from the employees working at Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah (ILSAS). From a population of 240 employees at the institute, a total of 137 participated through the questionnaire that was distributed randomly. A total of 92 employees (67%) had duly completed and returned the forms. Mean analysis, standard deviation, Pearson correlation and linear regression were used to achieve the objectives of the study. Mean analysis shows that the level of agreement of the employees on the human resource practices and organizational culture is at the moderate level. The result of the Pearson correlation analysis shows that there is a significant and very high positive relationship between the human resource management practices and organizational culture towards organizational commitment. Whereas the linear regression analysis shows that the performance appraisal factor is the most influential factor (β = .675, p = .000) on the organizational commitment in Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB). TNB needs to relook at the HRM practices and HRM orientation to ensure that commitment to the organization can be improve and strengthen. 2011 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/2755/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/2755/1/Raja_Hang_Tuah.pdf application/pdf eng validuser https://etd.uum.edu.my/2755/2/1.Raja_Hang_Tuah.pdf application/pdf eng public masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia
institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection	UUM ETD
language	eng eng
advisor	Mohd Isa, Mohd Faizal
topic	HF5549-5549.5 Personnel Management Employment
spellingShingle	HF5549-5549.5 Personnel Management Employment Raja Hang Tuah, Raja Iskandar The Relationship Between Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Culture Towards Organizational Commitment: A Case at Tenaga Nasional Berhad
description	Common to most conceptualizations of commitment found in the literature is a link with turnover; employees who are strongly committed are those who are least likely to leave the organization. However, there are other factors that lead to the development of commitment and employee positive behaviour apart from the issue of remaining with the organization. This involved the psychological state as portrait in commitment that is link to the employee‘s attitude and it reflect the employee‘s relationship with the organization. Therefore, this study aims to prove whether there is a relationship and influence between human resource management practices (HRM) and organization culture towards organization commitment. Four dimensions of HRM practices namely, training and development; career development; salary and benefit; and performance appraisal; along with five dimensions of organization culture namely, job autonomy; external orientation; interdepartmental orientation; human resource orientation; and improvement orientation; on the influence and relationship towards Organization Commitment will be the focus of this study. This study will use the research instruments develop by the experts and original researcher already proven in terms of reliability and validity on human resource management practices ( Desimone, Werner and Harris, (2002); Hirsh et. al., (1995) and Maya, (1991); Kim, Price, Mueller and Watson, (1996); Hackman and Oldman, (1980); organizational culture (Van den Berg and Wilderom (2004) and Van der Post , De Coning and Smit (1997); and organizational commitment (Allen and Meyer, 1990). The data in this research was obtained through random sampling from the employees working at Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah (ILSAS). From a population of 240 employees at the institute, a total of 137 participated through the questionnaire that was distributed randomly. A total of 92 employees (67%) had duly completed and returned the forms. Mean analysis, standard deviation, Pearson correlation and linear regression were used to achieve the objectives of the study. Mean analysis shows that the level of agreement of the employees on the human resource practices and organizational culture is at the moderate level. The result of the Pearson correlation analysis shows that there is a significant and very high positive relationship between the human resource management practices and organizational culture towards organizational commitment. Whereas the linear regression analysis shows that the performance appraisal factor is the most influential factor (β = .675, p = .000) on the organizational commitment in Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB). TNB needs to relook at the HRM practices and HRM orientation to ensure that commitment to the organization can be improve and strengthen.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	masters
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Raja Hang Tuah, Raja Iskandar
author_facet	Raja Hang Tuah, Raja Iskandar
author_sort	Raja Hang Tuah, Raja Iskandar
title	The Relationship Between Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Culture Towards Organizational Commitment: A Case at Tenaga Nasional Berhad
title_short	The Relationship Between Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Culture Towards Organizational Commitment: A Case at Tenaga Nasional Berhad
title_full	The Relationship Between Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Culture Towards Organizational Commitment: A Case at Tenaga Nasional Berhad
title_fullStr	The Relationship Between Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Culture Towards Organizational Commitment: A Case at Tenaga Nasional Berhad
title_full_unstemmed	The Relationship Between Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Culture Towards Organizational Commitment: A Case at Tenaga Nasional Berhad
title_sort	relationship between human resource management practices and organizational culture towards organizational commitment: a case at tenaga nasional berhad
granting_institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department	College of Business (COB)
publishDate	2011
url	https://etd.uum.edu.my/2755/1/Raja_Hang_Tuah.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/2755/2/1.Raja_Hang_Tuah.pdf
_version_	1747827421521903616

The Relationship Between Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Culture Towards Organizational Commitment: A Case at Tenaga Nasional Berhad

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