Kajian Kecenderungan Keusahawanan di Kalangan Pesara Tentera

The purpose of this study is to identify the tendency of entrepreneurship among military retirees in the entrepreneurial program organized by the Department of Veterans Affairs Malaysian Armed Forces (JHEV ATM). They were ninety identified military retirees have attended this course was chosen as re...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hapzarizal, M. Napi
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/3184/1/HAPZARIZAL_M._NAPI.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/3184/3/HAPZARIZAL_M._NAPI.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.3184
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Hashim, Norashidah
topic HB615-715 Entrepreneurship
Risk and uncertainty
Property
spellingShingle HB615-715 Entrepreneurship
Risk and uncertainty
Property
Hapzarizal, M. Napi
Kajian Kecenderungan Keusahawanan di Kalangan Pesara Tentera
description The purpose of this study is to identify the tendency of entrepreneurship among military retirees in the entrepreneurial program organized by the Department of Veterans Affairs Malaysian Armed Forces (JHEV ATM). They were ninety identified military retirees have attended this course was chosen as respondents. The study was conducted using questionnaires instruments where all respondents are given a set of survey questions through the Entrepreneurship Unit staff handling JHEV entrepreneurship program. Received a response rate was 45% and the data obtained from this survey were analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The results showed that the tendencies of entrepreneurship among military retirees are moderately high level. Factors such as pension income, education level, family background in business and business experience before leaving the Malaysian Armed Forces (ATM) as an independent variable in determining entrepreneurial intention. Of the four factors, all of these factors have been identified as the trigger influence entrepreneurial tendencies among respondents. The level of entrepreneurship in higher average level is greatly influenced of pension income by available are insufficient to meet the high family expenses within the Klang Valley.
format Thesis
qualification_name masters
qualification_level Master's degree
author Hapzarizal, M. Napi
author_facet Hapzarizal, M. Napi
author_sort Hapzarizal, M. Napi
title Kajian Kecenderungan Keusahawanan di Kalangan Pesara Tentera
title_short Kajian Kecenderungan Keusahawanan di Kalangan Pesara Tentera
title_full Kajian Kecenderungan Keusahawanan di Kalangan Pesara Tentera
title_fullStr Kajian Kecenderungan Keusahawanan di Kalangan Pesara Tentera
title_full_unstemmed Kajian Kecenderungan Keusahawanan di Kalangan Pesara Tentera
title_sort kajian kecenderungan keusahawanan di kalangan pesara tentera
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business
publishDate 2012
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/3184/1/HAPZARIZAL_M._NAPI.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/3184/3/HAPZARIZAL_M._NAPI.pdf
_version_ 1747827516582658048
spelling my-uum-etd.31842016-04-19T04:57:53Z Kajian Kecenderungan Keusahawanan di Kalangan Pesara Tentera 2012-04 Hapzarizal, M. Napi Hashim, Norashidah Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business HB615-715 Entrepreneurship. Risk and uncertainty. Property The purpose of this study is to identify the tendency of entrepreneurship among military retirees in the entrepreneurial program organized by the Department of Veterans Affairs Malaysian Armed Forces (JHEV ATM). They were ninety identified military retirees have attended this course was chosen as respondents. The study was conducted using questionnaires instruments where all respondents are given a set of survey questions through the Entrepreneurship Unit staff handling JHEV entrepreneurship program. Received a response rate was 45% and the data obtained from this survey were analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The results showed that the tendencies of entrepreneurship among military retirees are moderately high level. Factors such as pension income, education level, family background in business and business experience before leaving the Malaysian Armed Forces (ATM) as an independent variable in determining entrepreneurial intention. Of the four factors, all of these factors have been identified as the trigger influence entrepreneurial tendencies among respondents. The level of entrepreneurship in higher average level is greatly influenced of pension income by available are insufficient to meet the high family expenses within the Klang Valley. 2012-04 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/3184/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/3184/1/HAPZARIZAL_M._NAPI.pdf text eng validuser https://etd.uum.edu.my/3184/3/HAPZARIZAL_M._NAPI.pdf text eng public masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Adnan Alias, Ahmad Tajuddin Ariffin, Farok Zakaria, Fauziah Pawan, Jamaluddin Che Sab, Hamat Ghazali et al (1990) Asas Keusahawanan, Shah Alam: Pusat Pembangunan Usahawan Malaysia (MEDEC) Behavior of working class students: Do economics barriers stand in the way? Journal of European Industrial Training, 32(7),492-509. Buletin Jabatan Hal Ehwal Veteran ATM (2009, Jun 1), Ke-usahawan dan Inisiatif Kerajaan. Bird, B. & Jelinek, M. (1988). The Operation of Entre-preneurial Intention. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 13(2),21-29. Brandstatter,H. (1997).Becoming an entrepreneur–a question of personality Structure? Journal of Economic Psychology, 18(2-3),157–177. Brenner,O.C., Pringle,C.D. & Greenhaus,J.H. (1991).Perceived fulfillment of organizational employment versus entrepre- neurship: Work values and career intentions of business college graduates. Journal of Small Business Management, 29(3),62–74. Brockhaus,R.H. (1987).Entrepreneurial folklore. Journal of Small Business Management, 25(3),1–6. Brown,R. (1990).Encouraging enterprise: Britain’s graduate enterprise program. Journal of Small Business Management, 28(4),71–77. Bygrave,W.D. (1997).The Portable MBA in Entrepreneurship (2nd ed.).US: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Craint,J.M (1996). The proactive Personalty Scales as A Predictor of Entrepreneural Intensions, Journal of Small Business Management, 34(3),42-29. Chien,D.J., Liang,T.W. & Soon,C.T. (1996).Entrepreneurship Inclination of Singapore Business Students.Journal of Enterprising Culture, 4(2),209-223. Choo,S. & Wong, M. (2006). Entrepreneurial Intention: Triggers and Barriers to New Venture Creations in Singapore. Singapore Management Review, 28(2),47-64. Coakes,S.J. & Steed,L.G. (2003).SPSS Analysis without Anguish: Version 11.0 for Windows. Illinois: John Wiley & Sons. Cooper,D.R. & Schindler,P.S. (2007).Business Research Method :9th edition. New York: McGraw Hill. Davidsson,P. (1995).Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intentions. Working Paper presented at RENT IX Workshop, Piacenza, Italy, November 23-24, 1995. Doughlas,E.J., & Shepherd,D.A. (2002).Self-Employment as a Career Choice: Attitudes, Entrepreneurial Intentions, and Utility Maximization. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 81-90. Drucker,P.F (1986) Innovation and entrepreneurship, New York: Harper Collins Fleming,P. (1994).The role of structured interventions in shaping graduate entrepreneurship. Irish Business and Administrative Research, 15,146–157. Gelderen,M.V., Brand,M., Praag,M.V., Bodewes,W., Poutsma,E., & Gils, A.V. (2008).Explaining entrepreneurial intentions by means of the theory of planned behavioural. Career Development International, 13(6),538-559. Greenbank,P. & Hepworth,S. (2008).Improving the career decision-making Hoh Foo Kong (1996) Entrepreneurial inclination among secondary school teachers of Kuala Muda,Yan Tesis Sarjana Universiti Utara Malaysia Lankard.B.A.(1991).The vocational education entrepreneurship ,ERIC Clearing House On Adult Career and Vocational Education. Digest No.118 Kuratko,D.F & Hornsby,J.S (1997)An examination of owner’s goals in sustaining entrepreneurship, Journal of Small Business Management. 35(1),24-35 Naffziger,D.W, Hornby,J.S & KuratkoD.F (1994) A proposed research model of entrepreneurship motivation.Entrepreneur- ship Theory and Practice, 17(1),49-55 Managing a New Enterprise (3rd ed). Chicago: Irwin. Hisrich, R.D., Peters, M.P & Shephard D.A.(2008).Entrepreneurship (International Edition) .Singapore: The McGraw-Hill Education Asia. Jackson,T. & Vitberg,A.K. (1987).Career Development, Part 1: Careers and Entrepreneurship. Personnel, 64 (2). Johnson, B.R. (1990).Toward a multidimensional model of entrepreneurship: the case Of Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 15, 411-432. Howell,D.C (1992).Statistical Methods for Psychology (3rd Ed). Boston, PWS-Kent Jain,S. (1993). Marketing Planning & Strategy,4th Ed. Cincinnati,Ohio: South-Western Publishing Company Kirzner,I (1979).Perception, Oppurtinity and Profit: Studies on Theory of entrepreuneurs.Chicago: The University Of Chicago Press. Kuratko,D.F. & Hodgetts,R.M. (1992). Entrepreneurship, a Contemporary Approach. London: Dryden Press. Robinson, Peter B. (1991) An attitude approach to the prediction of entrepreneurship .Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Summer 1991, 15(4),13-30. Sekaran,U. 1992.Research methods for business: A skill-building approach. 2nd ed.New York: John Wiley & Sons. Timmons,T.A., Smollen L.E.S. & Dingee A.L.M. (1977). New venture creation:A guide to Small business development. Ontorio: Richard D. Irwin. The Star (2012,Februari 2012) Business Training for former Soldiers with no pensions