Determinants of Voluntary Disclosure by Shariah Approved Companies

This research is undertaken to identify the empirical determinants of voluntary disclosure in the annual report of 55 ShAC companies listed in Bursa Malaysia and Shariah Index. The research is carried out to ascertain the relationship and the degree of significant between voluntary disclosure items...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Shazila, Zakaria
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/3200/1/SHAZILA_ZAKARIA.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/3200/4/SHAZILA_ZAKARIA%281%29.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.3200
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Abdul Majid, Nurul Huda
topic HF5601-5689 Accounting
spellingShingle HF5601-5689 Accounting
Shazila, Zakaria
Determinants of Voluntary Disclosure by Shariah Approved Companies
description This research is undertaken to identify the empirical determinants of voluntary disclosure in the annual report of 55 ShAC companies listed in Bursa Malaysia and Shariah Index. The research is carried out to ascertain the relationship and the degree of significant between voluntary disclosure items in the annual report with the three factors which are profitability, firm size and debt to equity ratio. A disclosure checklist consisting of 18 items of information is used and statistically analyzed by using multiple regression analysis. The finding indicates that voluntary disclosure in the annual report of ShAC depends on some firm characteristics.It is revealed that profitability, firm size and debt to equity ratio variable are significant in determining the level of voluntary disclosure provided by the ShAC in Malaysia.
format Thesis
qualification_name masters
qualification_level Master's degree
author Shazila, Zakaria
author_facet Shazila, Zakaria
author_sort Shazila, Zakaria
title Determinants of Voluntary Disclosure by Shariah Approved Companies
title_short Determinants of Voluntary Disclosure by Shariah Approved Companies
title_full Determinants of Voluntary Disclosure by Shariah Approved Companies
title_fullStr Determinants of Voluntary Disclosure by Shariah Approved Companies
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Voluntary Disclosure by Shariah Approved Companies
title_sort determinants of voluntary disclosure by shariah approved companies
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business
publishDate 2012
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/3200/1/SHAZILA_ZAKARIA.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/3200/4/SHAZILA_ZAKARIA%281%29.pdf
_version_ 1747827519586828288
spelling my-uum-etd.32002016-04-24T02:05:01Z Determinants of Voluntary Disclosure by Shariah Approved Companies 2012-01 Shazila, Zakaria Abdul Majid, Nurul Huda Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business HF5601-5689 Accounting This research is undertaken to identify the empirical determinants of voluntary disclosure in the annual report of 55 ShAC companies listed in Bursa Malaysia and Shariah Index. The research is carried out to ascertain the relationship and the degree of significant between voluntary disclosure items in the annual report with the three factors which are profitability, firm size and debt to equity ratio. A disclosure checklist consisting of 18 items of information is used and statistically analyzed by using multiple regression analysis. The finding indicates that voluntary disclosure in the annual report of ShAC depends on some firm characteristics.It is revealed that profitability, firm size and debt to equity ratio variable are significant in determining the level of voluntary disclosure provided by the ShAC in Malaysia. 2012-01 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/3200/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/3200/1/SHAZILA_ZAKARIA.pdf text eng validuser https://etd.uum.edu.my/3200/4/SHAZILA_ZAKARIA%281%29.pdf text eng public masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Abdul Rahman,A. (1998). Disclosure of corporate financial information in Malaysia. Ph.D Thesis, University of New Castle, UK. Ahmed,K. (1996). Disclosure policy choice and corporate characteristics: A study of Bangladesh. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting, 3(8), 183−203. Ahmed,K., & Nicholls,D. (1994).The impact of non-financial company characteristics on mandatory compliance in developing countries: The case of Bangladesh. The International Journal of Accounting, 29(1), 60−77. Ahmed,A., Billings,B., Morton,R. and Stanford-Harris,M(2002) ,The role of accounting conservatism in mitigating bondholder-shareholder conflicts over dividend policy and in reducing debt costs, The Accounting Review,77(4),867-90. Akhtaruddin,M. (2005). Corporate mandatory disclosure practices in Bangladesh. International Journal of Accounting, 40(4), 399−422. Al-Razeen,A., & Karbhari,Y. (2004). Interaction between compulsory and voluntary disclosure in Saudi Arabian corporate annual reports. Managerial Auditing Journal, 19(3), 351−360. Al-Khadash,H.A.M. (2001). The accounting measurement and disclosure requirements in Islamic Banks. Ph.D Thesis, University of Western Sydney, Australia. Al-Zuhaily,W. (1989). al-Fiqh Al-Islami wa Adillatuhu. Cet. 3. Jil. 6. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. Akerlof,G., 1970. The market for ‘lemons’: quality uncertainty and the market mechanism.Quarterly Journal of Economics 90, 629–650. Akhtaruddin,M. (2005). Corporate mandatory disclosure practices in Bangladesh. The International Journal of Accounting, 40, 399-422 Archambault,J.J., & Archambault,M.E. (2003).A multinational test of determinants of corporate disclosure.The Internatio- nal Journal of Accounting, 38, 173-194. Azhar,A. (2001), Disclosure of information and corporate characteristics: a study of Malaysia, paper presented at the IIUM Asian Pacific Accounting Conference–Accounting in the New Millennium, Kota Bharu, October 10-12. Barret,M.E. (1975), Annual report disclosure: Are american report superior.Journal of International Business Studies, Fall,15-24. Barret,M.E. (1976).Financial reporting practices disclosure and comprehensiveness in an international setting. Journal of Accounting Research, Spring, 10-26. Barret,M.E. (1977). The extent of disclosure in annual report of large companies in seven countries. International Journal of Accounting Education and Research, Spring, 1-25 Baydoun,N. and Willett,R. (1997), Islam and accounting: ethical issues in the presentation of financial information, Accounting, Commerce & Finance: The Islamic Perspective Journal, 1(1),1-25. Baydoun,N. and Willett,R. (2000),Islamic corporate reports, Abacus, 36(1),71-90. Belkaoui,A.,& Kahl,A. (1978).Corporate financial disclosure in Canada. Accounting and Business Research, 11(43), 189-196 Bursa Malaysia (2004), Shariah approved companies,available at: www.bursamalaysia.com Bursa Malaysia (2010), Listing statistics, available at: www.klse.com.my/website/bm/listed_companies/ipos/listing_ statistics.html Buzby,S.L. (1975). Company size, listed versus unlisted stocks, and the extent of financial disclosure. Journal of Accounting Research, 13(1),16-37. Chen C.J.P., & Jaggi,B. (2000). Association between independent non-executive directors, family control and financial disclosure in Hong Kong. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 19, 285-310. Cheng,E.C.M., & Courtenay,S.M. (2006). Board composition, regulatory regime and voluntary disclosure. The Interna- tional Journal of Accounting, 41,262-289. Choi,F.D.S. (1973). Financial disclosure in relation to a firm's capital costs. Accounting and Business Research, 12, 282−292. Cerf,A. (1961).Corporate reporting and investment decision. Berkeley: University of California. Chow,C.W., & Wong-Boren,A. (1987). Voluntary financial disclosure by Mexican Corporations. The Accounting Review, 62(3), 533-541. Companies Act(1965),(Act No.125,Revised 1973),Kuala Lumpur, available at: www.ssm-einfo.my/page.php?ac=14 Cooke,T.E. (1989a), Disclosure in the corporate annual reports of Swedish companies, Accounting & Business Research, 19(74),113-24. Cooke,T.E. (1989b), Voluntary corporate disclosure by Swedish companies, Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 1(2),171-95. Cooke,T.E. (1991), An assessment of voluntary disclosure in the annual reports of Japanese corporations, International Journal of Accounting, 26(3),174-89. Cooke,T.E. (1992), The impact of size, stock market listing and industry type on disclosure in the annual reports of Japanese listed corporations, Accounting & Business Research, 22(87),229-37. Cooke,T.E. (1993). Disclosure in Japanese corporate annual reports.Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 20(4), 521-535. Cowen,S.S., Ferrari,L.B. and Parker,L.D. (1987), The impact of corporate characteristics on social responsibility disclosure: a typology and frequency-based analysis, Accounting, Organization and Society,12(2),111-22. Craig,R. and Diga,J. (1998),Corporate accounting disclosure in ASEAN, Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 9(3),246-73. Depoers,F. (2000). A cost-benefit analysis of voluntary disclosure: Some empirical evidence from French listed companies. The European Accounting Review, 9(2),245-263. Diamond,D.W. (1985). Optimal release of information by firms. Journal of Finance, 40(4), 1071−1094. Eng,L.L., & Mak,Y.T. (2003). Corporate governance and voluntary disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 22(4),325-345. FASB (1978),Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No.1: Objective of Financial Reportingby Business Enterprises, Financial Accounting Standards Board, Norwalk, CT. Financial Reporting Act (1997), Act No. 558, Financial Reporting Act, Kuala Lumpur, available at : www.masb.org.my/ index.php=option=com_content&view=article&id=7&Itemid=10 Firth,M. (1979),The impact of size, stock market listing, and auditors on voluntary disclosure in corporate annual reports, Accounting and Business Research, 9, 273-80. Frankel,R., McNichols,M.,& Wilson,G.P. (1995).Discretionary disclosure and external financing. Accounting Review, 70(1),135−150. Frolov,M. (2004). Why do we need mandated rules of public disclosure for banks? Kumqrp Discussion Paper Series,DP2004- 010. Japan: Keio University. Ghazali,M.N.A.,& Weetman,P. (2006).Perpetuating traditional influences: Voluntary disclosure in Malaysia following the economic crisis. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 15(2),226-248 Gibbins,M., Richardson,A., & Waterhouse,J. (1990). The management of corporate financial disclosure: Opportunism, ritualism, policies, and processes. Journal of Accounting Research, 28(1),121-143. Gray,S.J., Meek,G.K., & Roberts,C.B. (1995).International capital market pressure and voluntary annual report disclosures by US and UK multinationals, Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 6(1), 43-68. Haniffa,R. and Hudaib,M.A. (2002), A theoretical framework for the development of the Islamic perspective of accounting, Accounting, Commerce & Finance: The Islamic Perspective Journal, Vol.6 Nos 1/2, pp.1-71. Haniffa,R.M., & Cooke,T.E. (2002). Culture, corporate governance and disclosure in Malaysian corporations. Abacus, 38(3),317−349. Haniffa R., & Cooke,T.E. (2005).The Impact of culture and corporate governance on corporate social reporting. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 24(5),391-430. Healy,P.M., Hutton,A.,& Palepu,K.G.(1999).Stock performance and intermediation changes surrounding sustained increases in disclosure.Contemporary Accounting Research, 16,485−520. Healy,P., Hutton,A. & Palepu,K.G.(1999).Stock performance and intermediation changes surrounding sustained increases in disclosures. Contemporary Accounting Research (Fall), 485-520. Healy,P.M., & Palepu,K.G. (2001). Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31,405−440. Hendriksen,E., & Breda,M. (1992),Accounting Theory. 5th ed, US: Irwin, Inc. Hill, C., Griffiths, B., & Judge, G. (1997). Undergraduate Econometrics. US: John Wiley & Sons. Ho,S.S.M., & Wong,K.S. (2001). A study of corporate disclosure practices and effectiveness in Hong Kong.Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting,12(1), 75–101. Ho,P. and Mathews,M.R. (2002), Comprehensiveness of disclosure of non-financial companies: some empirical evidence from annual reports (2000) of companies listed on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange, Working Paper No.26/02, Faculty of Commerce, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst. Holthausen,R., & Leftwich,R. (1983). The economic consequences of accounting choice: Implications of costly contracting and monitoring. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 5,77-117. Hope,O. (2003). Firm-level disclosures and the relative role of culture and legal origin. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting,14(3), 218-248 Hossain,M., Tan,L.M. and Adams,M. (1994), Voluntary disclosure in an emerging capital market: some empirical evidence from companies listed on the KualaLumpur Stock Exchange, The International Journal of Accounting, 4,334-51 Hossain,M.A. (2000) An evaluation of the international accounting standards in developing countries: A case study of Bangladesh, An Unpublished Research Report, Faculty of Business Studies, Rajshahi University Hossain,M. (2001). The disclosure of information in the annual reports of financial companies in developing countries: The case of Bangladesh. Unpublished MPhil thesis, The University of Manchester, UK. Hossain,M., & Reaz,M. (2007). Determinants and characteristics of voluntary disclosure by Indian banking companies. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management Corp. Soc. Responsibility. Environment Management, 14(5), 274−288. Hossain,M., & Taylor,J.P. (2007). The empirical evidence of the voluntary information disclosure in the annual reports of banking companies: The case of Bangladesh. Journal of Corporate Ownership and Control, 4(3),111−125. Hossain,M. (2008). The extent of disclosure in annual reports of banking companies: The case of India. European Journal of Scientific Research, 23(4), 660−681. Hossain,M., & Hammami,H. (2009). Voluntary disclosure in the annual reports of an emerging country: The case of Qatar. Advances in Accounting; Incorporating International Advances in Accounting, 25,255-265. Inchausti,B. (1997). The Influence of company characteristics and accounting regulation on information disclosed by Spanish firms. European Accounting Review, 6(1),45-68 Jaggi,B.,& Low,P.Y. (2000).Impact of culture,market forces, and legal system on financial disclosures.The International Journal of Accounting, 35/4,495−519. Jensen,M., Meckling,W.,1976. Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3,305–360. Kamal,N., Al-Hussaini,A., Al-Kwari,D., & Nuseibeh,R. (2006). Determinants of corporate social disclosure in developing countries: The case of Qatar. Advances in International Accounting, 19,1−23. Karim,A.K.M.W. (1996). The association between corporate attributes and the extent of corporate disclosure.Journal of Business Studies, University of Dhaka, 17(2),89–124. Khan,M.A. (2001). Directors' accountability and insider trading, Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Law Journal. Kin,H.S. (1990),Corporate social responsibility disclosures in Malaysia, Akauntan Nasional, January, 4-9. Kumar,G., Wilder,W.M., & Stocks,M.H. (2008). Voluntary accounting disclosures by US-listed asian companies. Journal of International Accounting Research, 7(1),25−50. La Porta,R., Lopez-de-Silanes,F., Shleifer,A., & Vishny,R. (1997). Legal determinants of external finance. Journal of Finance, 52(3), 1131-1150. Lang,M., & Lundholm,R. (1993).Cross-sectional determinants of analysts ratings of corporate disclosures. Journal of Accounting Research, 31, 246−271. Lang,M., & Lundholm,R. (1996). Corporate disclosure policy and analyst behavior. The Accounting Review, 71, 467−493. Leftwich,R.W., Watts,R.L., & Zimmerman,J.L. (1981).Voluntary corporate disclosures, The case of Interim Reporting, Journal of Accounting Research, 19 (Supp.) 50-77 Linsley,P.M., & Shrives,P.J. (2006).Risk reporting: A study of risk disclosure in the annual reports of UK companies. The British Accounting Review 38 387-404 Lopes,P.T., & Rodrigues,L.L., (2007). Accounting for financial instruments: An analysis of the determinants of disclosure in the Portuguese stock exchange, The International Journal of Accounting, 42(1),25-26. MASB (2006), FRS No.1: Presentation of Financial Statements, Malaysian Accounting Standards Board, Kuala Lumpur. Malone,D., Fries,C., & Jones,T. (1993). An Empirical Investigation of the Extent of Corporate Financial Disclosure in the Oil and Gas Industry. Journal of Accounting, Auditing, and Finance, 8/3, 249−275. Mangena,M., & Tauringana,V. (2007). Corporate compliance with non-mandatory statements,of best practice. European Accounting Review, 16(2), 399 – 427 Marston,C.L. and Warney,W. (2003),Financial reporting on the internet by leading Japanese companies, corporate communications, Corporate Communication: An International Journal, 8(1),23-34. McNally,G.M., Eng,L.H., & Hasseldine,C.R. (1982). Corporate financial reporting in New Zealand: An analysis of user preference, corporate characteristics and disclosure practices for discretionary information. Accounting and Business Research, 13, 11-20. Meek,G.M., Roberts,C.B. and Gray,S.J. (1995), Factors influencing voluntary annual report disclosures by US, UK and Continental European multinational corporations, Journal of International Business Studies,(3),555-72. Naser,K.,& Nuseibeh,R. (2003).Quality of financial reporting : Evidence from the listed Saudi non-financial companies. The International Journal of Accounting, 38, 41−69. Owusu-Ansah,S. (1998).The impact of corporate attributes on the extent of mandatory disclosure and reporting by the listing companies in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Accounting, 33(5),605–631. Owusu-Ansah,S.,& Yeoh,J. (2005).The effects of legislation on corporate disclosure practices. ABACUS, 41(1),92-109. Parker.R.H. (1992), The Macmillan Dictionary of Accounting 2nd ed, London: Macmillan Robbins,W.A., & Austin,K.R. (1986).Disclosure quality in government financial reports: an assessment of the appropriateness of a compound measure Journal of Accounting Research. 24(2), 412–421. Rodriguez,L.C., & LeMaster,J. (2007). Voluntary corporate social responsibility disclosure. Business and Society, 46(3),370−384. Raffournier,B. (1995), The determinants of voluntary financial disclosure by Swiss companies, The European Accounting Review, 4(2), 261-80. SC (2002), Resolutions of the Securities Commission Syariah Advisory Council,1st ed.,Securities Commission,Kuala Lumpur. SC (2004), Islamic capital market, available at: www.sc.com. my/html/icm/fr_icm.html Singhvi,S.S. (1968). Characteristics and implication of inadequate disclosure: A case study of India. The International Journal of Accounting, 3(2),29−44. Singhvi,S.S. and & Desai,H.B. (1971). An empirical analysis of the quality of corporate financial disclosure. The Accounting Review, 46(1),129-138. Tan,L.T., Kidam,Z.A., & Cheong P.W. (1990). Information needs of users and voluntary disclosure practices of Malaysian listed corporations.Malaysian Accountant,April,2-8 Tong,T.L., Kidman,Z.A. and Wah,C.P. (1990),Information deeds of users and voluntary disclosure practices of Malaysian listed corporations, The Malaysian Accountant, April, 2-7. Wallace,R.C.O. (1988). Corporate financial reporting in Nigeria. Accounting and Business Research, 18(72),352-362 Wallace,R.S.O., Naser,K., & Mora,A. (1994).The relationship between the comprehensiveness of mandatory disclosure in the corporate annual reports and firm characteristics in Spain. Accounting and Business Research, 25(97),41–53. Wallace,R.S.O.,& Naser,K. (1995).Firm-specific determinants of the comprehensiveness of mandatory disclosure in the corporate annual reports of firms listed on the stock exchange of Hong Kong. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 14(2), 311–368. Watts,R.L., & Zimmermann,J.L. (1986). Positive Accounting Theory. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.