Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks
The growing field of information technology enhanced the capabilities of the wireless communication. The large usage of WSN in the various fields of the real world is scaling with the wide variety of roles for wireless sensor network performance is challenging tasks. The issues of performance in the...
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | eng eng |
| Published: |
2012
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://etd.uum.edu.my/3313/1/RAJA_ASIF_WAGAN.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/3313/4/RAJA_ASIF_WAGAN.pdf |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| id |
my-uum-etd.3313 |
|---|---|
| record_format |
uketd_dc |
| institution |
Universiti Utara Malaysia |
| collection |
UUM ETD |
| language |
eng eng |
| advisor |
M. Kadhum, Mohammed |
| topic |
T Technology (General) T Technology (General) |
| spellingShingle |
T Technology (General) T Technology (General) Wagan, Raja Asif Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks |
| description |
The growing field of information technology enhanced the capabilities of the wireless communication. The large usage of WSN in the various fields of the real world is scaling with the wide variety of roles for wireless sensor network performance is challenging tasks. The issues of performance in the wireless sensor networks in many literatures, yet more studies are being done on the performance because the user and application needs are keep increasing,to encounter the challenges of the performance issues are studied here by digging out the routing protocols performance in WSN. To conduct the study and analysis on performance of WSN protocols the there are various performance metrics used for the evaluation of performance in WSN. This study will be carried out to come up with the simulation experiments over the directed diffusion (DD) and LEACH routing protocols in terms of energy consumption, congestion and reliability in the wireless sensor networks (WSN) environment with the low power consumptions. The simulation experiments in this study are based on the reliability, delay and other constraints to compare the speed, reliability and electricity saving data communication in the wireless sensor networks (WSN). The discussion of the conducted simulation experiments describes the steps which are pertaining to the protocols and tradeoffs and complexity of the data traffic for the efficiency. The NS2 simulation is used for the simulation based experiments for performance of wireless sensor network (WSN) communications which is demonstrating the comparative effectiveness of the routing protocols in the recent concepts. The results of the simulation are lightening the ways for the minimization of the delay and enhancement in the reliability issues in wireless sensor networks (WSN). |
| format |
Thesis |
| qualification_name |
masters |
| qualification_level |
Master's degree |
| author |
Wagan, Raja Asif |
| author_facet |
Wagan, Raja Asif |
| author_sort |
Wagan, Raja Asif |
| title |
Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_short |
Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_full |
Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_fullStr |
Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_sort |
performance evaluation of routing protocols in wireless sensor networks |
| granting_institution |
Universiti Utara Malaysia |
| granting_department |
Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences |
| publishDate |
2012 |
| url |
https://etd.uum.edu.my/3313/1/RAJA_ASIF_WAGAN.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/3313/4/RAJA_ASIF_WAGAN.pdf |
| _version_ |
1747827545042059264 |
| spelling |
my-uum-etd.33132016-04-27T07:55:43Z Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks 2012 Wagan, Raja Asif M. Kadhum, Mohammed Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts and Sciences T Technology (General) TK7885-7895 Computer engineering. Computer hardware The growing field of information technology enhanced the capabilities of the wireless communication. The large usage of WSN in the various fields of the real world is scaling with the wide variety of roles for wireless sensor network performance is challenging tasks. The issues of performance in the wireless sensor networks in many literatures, yet more studies are being done on the performance because the user and application needs are keep increasing,to encounter the challenges of the performance issues are studied here by digging out the routing protocols performance in WSN. To conduct the study and analysis on performance of WSN protocols the there are various performance metrics used for the evaluation of performance in WSN. This study will be carried out to come up with the simulation experiments over the directed diffusion (DD) and LEACH routing protocols in terms of energy consumption, congestion and reliability in the wireless sensor networks (WSN) environment with the low power consumptions. The simulation experiments in this study are based on the reliability, delay and other constraints to compare the speed, reliability and electricity saving data communication in the wireless sensor networks (WSN). The discussion of the conducted simulation experiments describes the steps which are pertaining to the protocols and tradeoffs and complexity of the data traffic for the efficiency. The NS2 simulation is used for the simulation based experiments for performance of wireless sensor network (WSN) communications which is demonstrating the comparative effectiveness of the routing protocols in the recent concepts. The results of the simulation are lightening the ways for the minimization of the delay and enhancement in the reliability issues in wireless sensor networks (WSN). 2012 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/3313/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/3313/1/RAJA_ASIF_WAGAN.pdf text eng validuser https://etd.uum.edu.my/3313/4/RAJA_ASIF_WAGAN.pdf text eng public masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Abbasi A.A. & Younis M., (2007), A survey on clustering algorithms for wireless sensor networks, Computer Communications Network Coverage and Routing Schemes for Wireless Sensor Network, Volume 30, Issues 14–15, 15 October 2007, Pages 2826–2841 Agarwal B, Tayal S & Gupta M. (2009), Software Engineering & Testing: An Introduction. Jones & Bartlett Publishers Akyildiz I, Sankarasubramaniam Y & Cayirci E. (2002), “A survey on sensor networks,” IEEE Communication Magazine, Volume: 40 Issue: 8, pp. 102-114. Akkaya,K. & Younis,M. (2003), An energy-aware QoS routing protocol for wireless sensor networks, Proceedings 23rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops, pages 710–715 Alkaraki J. & Kamal A.E. (2004). Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: A survey. IEEE Wireless Communication. 11, 6. Altman E. & Jimenez E., (2003). Ns Simulator for Beginners. Available on http://www-sop.inria.fr/members/Eitan.Altman/ns.htm. Retrieved on 30-4-2012 Alturki, Ahmad, Gable, Guy G., & Bandara, Wasana (2011) A design science research roadmap. In Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology 2011 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science 6629), Springer, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, pp.107- Al Khdour,T.A. & Baroudi, U. (2007), A Generlaized Energy- Aware Data Centric Routing for Wireless Sensor Network, IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications, ICSPC 2007. Ammari H.M. & Das S.K. (2010), Forwarding via checkpoints: Geographic routing on always-on sensors , Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing Volume 70, Issue 7, Pages 719–731 Ammari H.M. & Das S.K., (2005), Trade-off between energy savings and source-to-sink delay in data dissemination for wireless sensor networks, MSWiM '05 Proceedings of the 8th ACM international symposium on Modeling, analysis and simulation of wireless and mobile systems, ACM New York, NY, USA. Anastasi,G., Conti,M. & Di Francesco,M. (2008), Data collection in sensor networks with data mules: An integrated simulation analysis, IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC 2008). Antonopoulos C., Kapourniotis T., Triantafillou V., (2011), On Simulation based WSN Multi-Parametric Performance Analysis, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 80. Atiquzzaman,M. & Akhtar,M.S. (1994). Effect of nonuniform traffic on the performance of multistage interconnection networks. IEEE Computers and Digital Techniques. Bagula A.B. & Mazandu K.G., (2008) Energy constrained multipath routing in wireless sensor networks, in Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing (UIC ’08), vol. 5061 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp.453–467, Oslo, Norway Bagula,A. (2010) Modelling and Implementation of QoS in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Multi-constrained Traffic Engineering Model. Eurasip Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking 2010. Baghyalakshmi,D., Ebenezer,J. & Satyamurty,S.A.V., (2010), Low latency and energy efficient routing protocols for wireless sensor networks, International Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Computing, ICWCSC 2010. Pages 1–6. Beadles,M. & Mitton,D. (2001). Criteria for Evaluating Network Access Server Protocols, RFC Criteria for Evaluating Network Access Server Protocols. Behrouz A Forouzan, Sophia Chung Fegan (2007), “Data Communication and Networking (Fourth Edition)”, The McGraw-Hill Companies. Berfield,A. & Mosse,D., (2006), Efficient Scheduling for Sensor Networks, 3rd Annual International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems-Workshops, 2006. Berfield A., Chrysanthis P.K & Labrinidis A., (2006), Efficient handling of sensor failures, Proceedings of the 3rd workshop on Data management for sensor networks: in conjunction with VLDB 2006, ACM. Bokareva,T., Bulusu,N. & Jha,S., (2004), A Performance Comparison of Data Dissemination Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks, Global Telecommunications Conference Workshops, GlobeCom Workshops, IEEE. Braga,T.R.d.M., Silva,F.A., Ramos,K.P., Melo,J.C.e., Assunção,H.P.d., & Lopes,C.E.R. (2003). Mannasim Framework. Retrieved 05/1/2012, from http://www.mannasim.dcc.ufmg.br/index.htm Casari,P. , Nati,M. ; Petrioli,C. & Zorzi,M. (2007), Efficient Non-Planar Routing around Dead Ends in Sparse Topologies using Random Forwarding, ICC '07. IEEE International Conference on Communications, Pages 3122–3129. Casari,P. , Marcucci,A. , Nati,M., Petrioli,C. & Zorzi,M, (2005), A detailed simulation study of geographic random forwarding (GeRaF) in wireless sensor networks, IEEE Military Communications Conference, 2005. MILCOM, Pages 59 - 68 Vol.1. Çayirci E. & Rong C., (2009), Security in Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Chang R.S & Kuo C.J., (2006), An energy efficient routing mechanism for wireless sensor networks, 20th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA). Chamam A. & Pierre S., (2009), A distributed energy-efficient clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks, Computers & Electrical Engineering, Volume 36, Issue 2, March 2010, Pages 303–312 Chiang S.S., Huang C.H. & Chang K.C., (2007), A Minimum Hop Routing Protocol for Home Security Systems Using Wireless Sensor Networks, IEEE transactions on Consumer Electronics, pages 1483-1489 Chen B., Jamieson K., Balakrishnan H. & Morris R. (2002), Span: An Energy-Efficient Coordination Algorithm for Topology Maintenance in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Wireless networks, Kluwer Academic Publishers Chen Y. & Nasser N., (2008), Enabling QoS Multipath Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks, IEEE International Conference on Communications, ICC '08. Chen J., Lin R., Li Y. & Sun Y. (2008), LQER: A Link Quality Estimation based Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks, Sensors 2008, Vol 2, pages 1025-1038. Chung,J., Claypool M., (2012), NS by Example, Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), computer science, Available on http://nile.wpi.edu/NS/ , Retrieved on 30-4-2012 Deshpande A, Guestrin C & Madden S. (2005). Resource-aware wireless sensor-actuator networks. IEEE Data Eng.28, 1. Deza E. & Deza M.M. (2009), Encyclopedia of Distances, page 94, Springer. El Salti,T. , Fevens,T. & Abdallah,A.E., (2008),Fast Progress-Based Routing in Sensing-Covered Networks, IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2008. IEEE GLOBECOM 2008. Felemban,E., Lee,C.G. & Ekici,E. (2006),MMSPEED: multipath Multi-SPEED protocol for QoS guarantee of reliability and. Timeliness in wireless sensor networks, IEEE transactions on Mobile Computing, pages 738–754. Fuente,M.G. & Ladiod,H. (2007), A Performance Comparison of Position-Based Routing Approaches for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, IEEE 66th Vehicular Technology Conference, 2007. VTC-2007. Giuseppe A., Marco C., Emmanuele M. & Andrea P. (2007), An Adaptive Data-transfer Protocol for Sensor Networks with Data Mules, IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks, WoWMoM. Huang X & Fang Y, (2008), “Multiconstrained QoS multipath routing in wireless sensor networks,” ACM Wireless Networks, vol.14, no.4, pp.465–478. Imadud,D., & Nazar Abbas,S. (2008). Passive Packet Loss Detection and its Effect on Web Traffic Characteristics. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Computer and Electrical Engineering Jung S.M., Han Y.J. & Chung T.M., (2007), The Concentric Clustering Scheme for Efficient Energy Consumption in the PEGASIS, The 9th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology, Pages 260-265 Karthickraja,N.P. & Sumathy,V. (2010), A study of routing protocols and a hybrid routing protocol based on Rapid Spanning Tree and Cluster Head Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks, International Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Computing, ICWCSC, pages 1-6. Kamiyama N., (2006). Network Topology Design with Multiple Criteria, 12th international Networks, Telecommunications Network Strategy and Planning Symposium. Kuorilehto,M., Kohvakka,M., Suhonen,J., Hämäläinen,P., Hännikäinen,M. and Hämäläinen,T.D. (2007) Front Matter, in Ultra-Low Energy Wireless Sensor Networks in Practice: Theory, Realization and Deployment, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK. Li L. (2004), A minimum-energy path-preserving topology-control algorithm, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Pages 910-921 Liu X., Huang Q. & Zhang Y., (2007),Balancing Push and Pull for Efficient Information Discovery in Large-Scale Sensor Networks, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, Pages 241 –251. Liu M., Cao J., Chen G. & Wang X. (2009), An Energy-Aware Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks, Sensors 9, no. 1: pages 445-462. Luo J., Panchard J., Piórkowski M., Grossglauser M. & Hubaux J.P., (2006), MobiRoute: Routing Towards a Mobile Sink for Improving Lifetime in Sensor Networks, Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems, Springer Berlin. Luo J. & Hubaux,J.P., (2005), Joint mobility and routing for lifetime elongation in wireless sensor networks, INFOCOM 2005. 24th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. Proceedings IEEE, pages 1735-1746 vol. 3. Lwis F.L. (2004),Wireless sensor networks, Smart Environments: Technologies, Protocols, and Applications, John Wiley, New York, 2004. Martirosyan,A., Boukerche,A. & Pazzi,R.W.N. (2008), A Taxonomy of Cluster-Based Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks, International Symposium on Parallel Architectures, Algorithms, and Networks, I-SPAN 2008, pages 247-253 . Macedo,D.F. Correia,L.H.A. , dos Santos,A.L. , Loureiro, A.F. & Nogueira,J.M.S. (2005), A pro-active routing protocol for continuous data dissemination in wireless sensor networks, ISCC 200 Proceedings 10th IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications. Mainwaring A, Culler D, Polastre J, Szewczyk R & Anderson J, (2002). Wireless sensor networks for habitat monitoring. In Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Workshop on Wireless Sensor Networks and Applications (WSNA). Mahadevaswamy U.B. & Shanmukhaswamy M.N., (2012), Delay Aware and Load Balanced Multi-Path Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WIRELESS INFORMATION NETWORKS, Springer Mottola,L. and Picco,G.P. (2011). Programming wireless sensor networks: Fundamental concepts and state of the art. ACM Computing Surveys Muruganathan,S.D., Ma,D.C.F. , Bhasin,R.I. & Fapojuwo,A.O., (2005), A centralized energy-efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, Volume: 43, Issue: 3, Pages: S8-13 Niculescu,D. (2005), Communication paradigms for sensor networks, IEEE Communication Magazine. Patas J, Milicevic D & Goeken M, (2011), Enhancing Design Science through Empirical Knowledge: Framework and Application, Service oriented perspectives in design science research, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 6629/2011, 32-46 Perillo M.A & Heinzelman W.B, (2004), Wireless Sensor Network Protocols, in Algorithms and Protocols for Wireless Mobile Networks, Eds. A. Boukerche et al., CRC Hall Publishers Perwaiz,N. & Javed,M.Y. (2009), A study on distributed diffusion and its variants, 12th International Conference on Computers and Information Technology, 2009. ICCIT '09. Phoha S, (2004), “Guest editorial: Mission-oriented sensor networks,” IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol.3, no.3, pp.209–210 Roychowdhury S. & Patra C., (2010). Geographic Adaptive Fidelity and Geographic Energy Aware ROuting in Ad Hoc ROuting, Special issue of IJCCT Vol.1 Issue 2,3,4: 2010 for Internation Conference (ACCTA-2010). Sadagopan N., Krishnamachari B. & Helmy A., (2005), Activequeryforwarding in sensornetworks, Ad Hoc Networks Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 91–113 Santos,R.A. Edwards,A., Alvarez,O., Gonzalez,A. & Verduzco, A. (2006), A Geographic Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks, Robotics and Automotive Mechanics Conference on Electronics, Pages 64–69. Schmitz,R., Torrent-Moreno,M., Hartenstein,H. & Effelsberg, W. (2004). The impact of wireless radio fluctuations on ad hoc network performance, 29th Annual IEEE International Conference on Local Computer Networks. Singh S.K., Singh M.P., & Singh D.K., (2010). Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks–A Survey, International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering Survey (IJCSES). Vol.1, No.2. Shokrzadeh,H., Haghighat,A.T. , Tashtarian,F., & Nayebi,A. (2007), Directional rumor routing in wireless sensor networks, ICI 2007. 3rd IEEE/IFIP International Conference in Central Asia on Internet. Shokrzadeh H., Haghighat A.T. & Nayebi A., (2009), Computer Communications, Volume 32, Issue 1, 23 January 2009, Pages 86–93. Skorpil,V. & Karamatzanis,J. (2005). Optimisation criteria for network design, ICECS'05 Proceedings of the 4th WSEAS international conference on Electronics, control and signal processing. pages 181-186. Taleb,T., Sakhaee,E., Jamalipour,A., Hashimoto,K., Kato,N. & Nemoto,Y., (2007), A Stable Routing Protocol to Support ITS Services in VANET Networks, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, pages 3337–3347. Tan H.P. & Winston K.G., (2006), Multipath virtual sink architecture for wireless sensor networks in harsh environments, InterSense '06 Proceedings of the first international conference on Integrated internet ad hoc and sensor networks, ACM New York, NY, USA. The VINT Project. (2012). The ns Manual, formerly ns Notes and Documentation. Available on http://www.isi.ed/nsnam/ns. Retrieved on 30-4-2012 Vaishnavi,V., & Kuechler,B. (2005, 16/9/2009). Design Research in Information Systems. Retrieved 20/11/2010, 2010, from http://desrist.org/design-research-in-information -systems/ Venable,J. & Kuechler B, (2006), The Role of Theory and Theorising in Design Science Research, First International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology, Claremont, California, pp.1-18. Vidhyapriya,R. & Vanathi,P.T. (2007), Conserving energy in wireless sensor networks, IEEE Potentials, pages 37-42. Vidhyapriya,R. & Vanathi,P.T. (2007), Energy Aware Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks, International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Networking, ICSCN '07. Pages 545-550 Weimerskirch A., (2004). Authentication in Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks. University of Ruhr Bochum: Ph.D. Thesis Yang Y., Zhong C.,Sun Y. & Yang J. (2010), Network coding based reliable disjoint and braided multipath routing for sensor networks, Journal of Network and Computer Applications Volume 33, Issue 4, Pages 422–432 Yu Y, Prasanna V, Krishnamachari B, (2006), 'Information Processing and Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks', Publisher World Scientific Press, p.1-17 (research monograph) Yuan,L., Cheng,W., Du X., (2007),An energy-efficient real- time routing protocol for sensor networks, Computer Communications, Elsevier, Volume 30, Issue 10, Pages 2274–2283. Xiangning F. & Yulin S., (2007), Improvement on LEACH Protocol of Wireless Sensor Network, International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications, SensorComm 2007. Xiao W., Zhang S., Lin J. & Tham C.K., (2010), Energy-efficient adaptive sensor scheduling for target tracking in wireless sensor networks, JOURNAL OF CONTROL THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Volume 8, Number 1. Xing G., Li M., Luo H. & Jia X., (2009), Dynamic Multiresolution Data Dissemination in Wireless Sensor Networks, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing. Xue, Y., Lee,H.S., Yang,M., Kumarawadu,P., Ghenniwa,H.H., & Shen,W. (2007). Performance Evaluation of NS-2 Simulator for Wireless Sensor Networks. Performance Evaluation, 1372-1375. IEEE. Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=4233004 Zabin,F. , Misra,S., Woungang,I. , Rashvand,H.F., Ma,N.-W. & Ali,M.A., (2008), REEP: data-centric, energy-efficient and reliable routing protocol for wireless sensor networks, Communications, IET, pages 995–1008. Zhang W.Y., Liang Z.Z., Hou Z.G. & Tan M., (2007), A Power Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network, IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control, pages 20-25 Zhang W., Cao G. & Porta T.L., (2007),Dynamic proxy tree- based data dissemination schemes for wireless sensor networks, WIRELESS NETWORKS Volume 13, Springer Science Zhang,H., Nixon,P. & Dobson,S. (2008). Multi criteria adaptation mechanisms in homological sensor networks, 11th IEEE Singapore International Conference on Communication Systems. Zheng J. & Jamalipour A., (2009). Wireless Sensor Networks: A Networking Perspective, published by John Wiley & Sons. Zheng J., Jamalipour A., Das S.K. & Ammari H.M., (2008), Wireless Sensor Networks: A Networking Perspective, IEEE |