Urusniaga Matawang Asing di Platform Forex Exchange Direct Dealer (FXDD): Satu Analisis Fiqh dan Transaksi Undang-Undang Islam
The issue of foreign exchange or forex arises when there is international trade transaction involving two countries which use different currencies. It becomes more critical and important in Islamic Muamalat when it involves Muslim foreign exchange traders. A review of the current literature has show...
Saved in:
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Thesis |
Language: | eng eng |
Published: |
2012
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://etd.uum.edu.my/3359/1/MOHD_ZAKI_ZAINOL.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/3359/3/MOHD_ZAKI_ZAINOL.pdf |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
my-uum-etd.3359 |
---|---|
record_format |
uketd_dc |
institution |
Universiti Utara Malaysia |
collection |
UUM ETD |
language |
eng eng |
advisor |
Abdul Rahman, Mohd Nizho Azhar, Alias |
topic |
BP Islam Bahaism Theosophy, etc HG Finance |
spellingShingle |
BP Islam Bahaism Theosophy, etc HG Finance Mohd Zaki, Zainol Urusniaga Matawang Asing di Platform Forex Exchange Direct Dealer (FXDD): Satu Analisis Fiqh dan Transaksi Undang-Undang Islam |
description |
The issue of foreign exchange or forex arises when there is international trade transaction involving two countries which use different currencies. It becomes more critical and important in Islamic Muamalat when it involves Muslim foreign exchange traders. A review of the current literature has shown a difference in opinion among jurists and scholars in determining the permissibility of this transaction. This thesis discusses the contract (akad) and modus operandi of foreign currency transactions and its application in terms of using the internet Exchange Platform Forex Direct Dealer (FXDD). The discussion focuses on the legal debate about the types of contracts used, the use of hedging and leverage in forex by individuals according to the views of the jurists (fuqaha) who allow it and those who ban it. The objective of the study is assessing the validity of the contract of foreign currency transaction over the internet. In addition, it aIso aims to identi6 the difference between the principles of IsIamic transactions with the modus operandi used in foreign exchange transactions in the conventional market. The qualitative method was used to achieve the objectives of the study. Emphasis is given to the two types of survey research data forms, such as literature review, observation and interviews, and analysis of relevant data by using the deductive, inductive and comparative methods. The results of this study found that the types of contracts used in the forex trading platform Forex Exchange Direct Dealer (FXDD) is the contract in writing and is justified under Islamic Muamalat. The modus operandi of the sale and purchase contracts, hedging, leverage and swap in Forex platform Direct Exchange Dealer (FXDD) are also conducted according to the Islamic requirements for paper currency contract transactions which rely on the concept of alsar-
The Principles contained in the concept of al-Sarf have been agreed upon by Muslim scholars. |
format |
Thesis |
qualification_name |
masters |
qualification_level |
Master's degree |
author |
Mohd Zaki, Zainol |
author_facet |
Mohd Zaki, Zainol |
author_sort |
Mohd Zaki, Zainol |
title |
Urusniaga Matawang Asing di Platform Forex Exchange Direct Dealer (FXDD): Satu Analisis Fiqh dan Transaksi Undang-Undang Islam |
title_short |
Urusniaga Matawang Asing di Platform Forex Exchange Direct Dealer (FXDD): Satu Analisis Fiqh dan Transaksi Undang-Undang Islam |
title_full |
Urusniaga Matawang Asing di Platform Forex Exchange Direct Dealer (FXDD): Satu Analisis Fiqh dan Transaksi Undang-Undang Islam |
title_fullStr |
Urusniaga Matawang Asing di Platform Forex Exchange Direct Dealer (FXDD): Satu Analisis Fiqh dan Transaksi Undang-Undang Islam |
title_full_unstemmed |
Urusniaga Matawang Asing di Platform Forex Exchange Direct Dealer (FXDD): Satu Analisis Fiqh dan Transaksi Undang-Undang Islam |
title_sort |
urusniaga matawang asing di platform forex exchange direct dealer (fxdd): satu analisis fiqh dan transaksi undang-undang islam |
granting_institution |
Universiti Utara Malaysia |
granting_department |
Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://etd.uum.edu.my/3359/1/MOHD_ZAKI_ZAINOL.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/3359/3/MOHD_ZAKI_ZAINOL.pdf |
_version_ |
1747827555149283328 |
spelling |
my-uum-etd.33592021-03-30T00:24:04Z Urusniaga Matawang Asing di Platform Forex Exchange Direct Dealer (FXDD): Satu Analisis Fiqh dan Transaksi Undang-Undang Islam 2012 Mohd Zaki, Zainol Abdul Rahman, Mohd Nizho Azhar, Alias Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences BP Islam. Bahaism. Theosophy, etc HG Finance The issue of foreign exchange or forex arises when there is international trade transaction involving two countries which use different currencies. It becomes more critical and important in Islamic Muamalat when it involves Muslim foreign exchange traders. A review of the current literature has shown a difference in opinion among jurists and scholars in determining the permissibility of this transaction. This thesis discusses the contract (akad) and modus operandi of foreign currency transactions and its application in terms of using the internet Exchange Platform Forex Direct Dealer (FXDD). The discussion focuses on the legal debate about the types of contracts used, the use of hedging and leverage in forex by individuals according to the views of the jurists (fuqaha) who allow it and those who ban it. The objective of the study is assessing the validity of the contract of foreign currency transaction over the internet. In addition, it aIso aims to identi6 the difference between the principles of IsIamic transactions with the modus operandi used in foreign exchange transactions in the conventional market. The qualitative method was used to achieve the objectives of the study. Emphasis is given to the two types of survey research data forms, such as literature review, observation and interviews, and analysis of relevant data by using the deductive, inductive and comparative methods. The results of this study found that the types of contracts used in the forex trading platform Forex Exchange Direct Dealer (FXDD) is the contract in writing and is justified under Islamic Muamalat. The modus operandi of the sale and purchase contracts, hedging, leverage and swap in Forex platform Direct Exchange Dealer (FXDD) are also conducted according to the Islamic requirements for paper currency contract transactions which rely on the concept of alsar- The Principles contained in the concept of al-Sarf have been agreed upon by Muslim scholars. 2012 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/3359/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/3359/1/MOHD_ZAKI_ZAINOL.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/3359/3/MOHD_ZAKI_ZAINOL.pdf text eng public http://sierra.uum.edu.my/record=b1242556~S1 masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Abd Ghafar Ismail, Nur Azura Sanusi (2003), "Wang Fiat Dan Pasaran Mata Wang: Pandangan fiqh" dalam Prosiding Seminar Kebangsaan Fiqh Semasu, Selangor: Jabatan Syariah, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Abd Karim Zaidan (1989), Al-Madkhal Li dirasat al-Syariah al-lslamiah, Maktabah al-Quds. Abdul Aziz Jemain (2001), Isu-isu Ekonomi dan Pengurusan di Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: Prentice Hall. Abu Muhammad al-Husayn al-Baghawi (1983) Syarh al-Sunnah, juz 8, Beirut : al-Maktab al-Islami. Al-Dusuqi, Muhammad 'Arfah al-al-Dusuqi (t.t) Hasyiyah al-Dusuqi 'Ala al-Svarhu al-Kabir, juz 3, Mesir: Dar al-Ihya' al-Katub al-'Alamiyah. Ahmad Hassan (2005), Mata Wang Islam, Terj: Saifurrahman, Jakarta : PT RajaGrfindo Persada. Ahmad Hidayat Buang (1994), Unsur-Unsur Utama Pembentukan Kontrak('Aqd) di Dalam Undang-Undang Islam. Jurnal Syariah, Jld 2, Bil 1. KL: APIUM Ahmad Jazlan Mat Jusoh, Zamzuri Zakaria (2009), Persoalan Fiqh Dalam Perlaksanaan E-Dagang dalam Prosiding Seminar Muamalat, Ekonomi dan Kewangan Islam, Selangor: Bangi UKM. Ahmad Shalabyy, Dr (1996),Khaifa Taktub Bahsan wa Risalah: Dirasah Manhajiyyan. Kaherah : Maktabah al-Nahdhah al-Misri. Al-Qardawi (1995), Fatawa Muasarah, terjemahan oleh Zaidi Jalil, Jil 7 dan 8, K.Lumpur: Pustaka Salam. ______(1997) Syariat al-lslam Salihah Li al-Tatbiq Fi Kulli Zaman wa Makan. Cairo Maktabah Wahban. Al-Suyuthi (1936), Mustafa Muhammad, A1 Ashbah wa al Nadzair, Mesir. Al-Zuhaily, Wahba al-zuhaily (1995).Usul al-fiqh al-lslamiy, Juz 1, Damsyik: Dar al-Fikr. ______(1409H/1989),al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr ______(2002), al-Muamalat al-Maliyyah al-Muasirah, Dar al-Fikr al-Mua'sir. ______(1991)al-Tafsir al-Munir beirut: Dar al-Fikr al Muasir Al-Buhuti, Mansur Ibnu Yunus Ibn Idris, (1982), Kasyf al-Qina' 'an Matan al-Iqna ',.juz 3, Lubnan: Dar al-Fikr. Al-Buti, Muhammad Said Ramadhon (1980), Fiqh al-Sirah, cet 8, Beirut: Dar al-Fiqh. Al-Fairuz Abadi, Majd al-Din Muhammad b Ya'qub (1995) al-Qomus al-Muhithd, Juz 4, Beirut : Darul lhya al-Turath al-Arabi. Al-Fayumi. Ahmad b Muhammad b Ali (1987) al-Misbah al-Munir, Beirut : Maktabah Lubnan. Ali Ahmad al-Salus (1985),al-Muamalat al-Maliyyah al-Muasirah, Kuwait: Maktabah al-Falah. AI-Jassas (1347h), Ahkam al-Quran ,Jil 2, Kaherah : Matba'ah al-Bahiyah. Al-Maltawi, Muhammad bin Ahmad (1983), Fiqh al-Muamalat ala Mazhab al-Imam Malik, Kaherah: Dar Fikr al-lslami Al-Nawawi, al-Majmuk Sharh al-Muhazzab, Jld. 9, Jeddah: Maktabat al-Irshad. Al-Qurtubi, Muhammad lbnu Ahmad al-Ansari (1993). al-Jami' li al-Ahkam al-Quran, Juz 3, Beirut: Darul Kutub al-Ilmiyah. Al-Ramli, Syams al-Din Muhammad b.Abi al-Abbas Ahmad bin Hamzah al-Ramli (1988),Nihayah al-Muhtaj ila Syarh al-Minhaj, juz 8, Kaherah: Syarikah Maktabah wa Matba'ah al-Babi al- Halabi wa Awladih Al-Sanhuri, Abd Razzak, (t.tt), Masadir al-Haq fil al-Fiqh al-Islami, Beirut: Majma' al-Ilm al-Arabi al-Islam. Al-Sarakhsi (1978) Kitab al-Mabsut, Juzuk 13, Bairut: Darul makrifah Al-Syafie, Abu 'Abdullah Muhammad b.Idris al-Syafie (2001), al-Umm, Jid 4, ed. Rifiat Fauzi, Mansurah-Egypt: Dar al- Wafa'. _______(1973).al-Risalah, Beirut: al-Maktabah al-Ilmiyyah. Al-Syarbini, Syams-al-Din Muhammad b.Muhammad al-Khatib al-Syarbini (l998). Mughni al-Muhtaj, Kaherah: Syarikat Wa Matba'ah Mustafa al-Halabi Wa Awladih Al-Tabari, Abu Jaafar Muhammad b Jarir al-Tabari(1988), Jami'e al-Bayan 'an Ta'wil ayi al-Quran, Juz 3. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. Al-Tarmizi (t.t), Sunan al-Tarmizi, Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi Al-Zarqa', Mustafa Ahmad, (1418H/1998), al-Madkhal al-Fiqh al-am. Damsyik: Dar al-Qalam. A-Razi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad b.Umar al-Fakr al-Razi (t.t), Tafsir al-Kabir, Beirut: Dar Ilhya' al-Turasth at-Arabi. Asyaf Wajdi Dusuqi (2009).Mekanisme Swap dalam Lindung Nilai, Prosiding Muzakarah Cendekiawan Syariah Nusantara ke-3 Indonesia, ISRA Azizi Che Seman, Abdul Rahman A.Syukor(2005). "Aplikasi Konsep al-Sarf dalam Tukaran Mata Wang Asing", dalam Prosiding Seminar Ekonomi Dan Kewangan Islam, Sintok: Fakulti Ekonomi Universiti Utara Malaysia. Badran, Abu al-Aynain (1973), Mu'amalat al-Shariyyah, Mesir : Matb'ah al-Futuh _______(1968) Tarikh al-Fiqh al Islami wa Nazariyyat al-Milkiyyh wa al-Uqud, Beirut : dar al-Nahdhah al-Arabiyah Burhanuddin bin Lukman (2009). Urusniaga Matawang di Institusi Kewangan: Isu Spot dan qobd (2), Muzakarah Cendekiawan Syariah Nusantara ke-3 Indonesia, ISRA Chapra M.U (1990)," The Islamic Welfare State and its Role in The Economy" dalam Khurshid Ahmad (ed). Studies in lslamic Economics. Leiceter: The Islamic Foundation. ________(1992) "The Role of Stock Exchange in An Islamic Economy "(Comment on M.M Metwally's) dalam syeikh Ghazali Syeikh Abod et al (1992) An Introduction to Islamic Finance, Kuala Lumpur: Quill Publisher. _________(2001) Interest Rate Swap, United Kingdom: Financial World Publishing. Coyle, Bryan (2000)Hedging Currency Exposure, United Kingdom: Financial World Publishing. Hamoud, Sami' Hassan Ahmad (1976).Tanwir al-A'mal al-Masrafiyyah bil ma Yattafiq al-Syariah al-lslamiyyah, c3, kaherah: Maktabah al-turath. lbnu Abidin, Muhammad (1966).Hasyiyah Radd al-Mukhtar ala al-Durr al-Mukhtar, Juz 5, Cetakan 2, Kaherah : Maktabah wa Matbaah Mustafa al-Baabi al-Halabi. lbnu Ahmad 'Ilyais (1958), Fath a1 'Aliyy al-Malik fi al-Fatawa 'ala Mazhab Imam Malik, Kaherah: Mustafa al-Baabil al-Halabi Ibnu Hajar. Ahmad Ibnu Ali Ibnu Hajar al-'Asqolani (2000), Fath al-Bari Syarhu Sahih al-Bukhori. juz 4, Riyadh: Dar al-Salam. Ibnu Human, Kamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahid,(t.t), Fath al-Qadir, Mesir: Matba'ah Mustafa Muhammad. Ibnu khaldun Abd Rahman Abdullah (1978)al-Muqadimah, Kaherah: al-Maktabah al-Tijariah al-Kubra Ibnu Manzur, Abu al-Fadl Jamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Mukarram (l990), Lisan al-'Arabi, Juz 9, Beirut: Dar al-sadir Imam Barnabib (1982), Erti Dan Metode Sejarah Pendidikan, Yogjakarta: Pentadbiran Yayasan Penerbitan FIP-IKIP. lmran Hosein (1997), The Prohibiton of Riba in Quran and Sunnah, ed 1, Kuala Lumpur: Ummavision Sdn Bhd. Jabatan Kemajuan lslam Malaysia (l998) Himpunana Fatwa Kebangsaan, Kuala Lumpur: Yayasan Dakwah lslamiah Malaysia. Jasim Ibn Muhammad (1992), al-Mursyid al-Wathiq ila Maraji al-Bahth wa Usul al-Tahqiq, Kuwait: Dar al-Da wah. Joni Tamkin Borhan, Mohd Yahya Mohd Hussin (2009): Analisis Perkembangan Pasaran Saham Islam di Malaysia, Jurnal Syariah, Jil. 17, Bil. 3. APIUM Joni Tamkin Bin Borhan (2007), Pemikiran Ekonomi Ibn Qayyim Ibn Jawziyyah. Jurnal Usuluddin, Bil 25. APIUM ______(2001). Falsafah Ekonomi dan Instrumen Muamalah Dalam Amalan Perbankan lslam di Malaysia. Jurnal Usuluddin, Bil 13. APIUM ______(2001), Sistem Perhankan Islam di Malaysia: Sejarah Perkembangan, Prinsip dan Amalannya , Jurnal Usuluddin, Bil 14, APIUM Latifa M.Algaoud (2001), Islamic Banking, Terj: Burhan Wirasubrata, Cet 1, Jakarta: PT Serambi llmu Semesta Longman dictionary of contemporary English (1999), UK: Longman Group UK Limited. M.Abdul Mujieb Mabruri Tholhah Syafiah Am (1997), Kamus Istilah Fiqh, Percetakan IWC Sdn.Bhd. M.lqba1 (2007), Mengembalikan Kemakmuran Islam dengan Dinar & Dirham, Jakarta: Spiritual Learning Centre-Dinar Club. Madkur, Muhammad al-Salam, (1383H/1963), al-Madkhal li al- Fiqh al-lslami: Tarikhuha wa Masadiruh wa Nazariyyatuh al-Ammah. Kaherah : Dar al-Nahdhah al-Arabi. Mahmud Sulaiman Yaaqut,Dr (.t.t),Manhaj al-Bahs al-Lughawi, Tanta: Dar al-Makrifah al-Jamiah. Al-Nawawi, Mahy al-din Yahya lbnu Syaraf (1994), Sahih Muslim bi-Syarhi 'ala Imam Muhy al-din al-Nawawi, juz 11, Riyadh: Dar al-Ma'rifah. Majelis Ulama Indonesia (l993),Himpunan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional, Jakarta: Ulama' Indonesia ________(2003), Himpunan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional, Jakarta: Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Manna. M.A (1987), Islamic Economics: Theory and Practice (a Comprarative Study), Lahore: SH Muhammad Syarif. Marshal, John and Kenneth Kapner (1990) The Swaps Handbook, New York: New York Institute of Finance. Miltiades Chacholiades (l989),Prinsip Ekonomi Antarabangsa, Terj: Amir H.Baharudin, Kuala Lumpur: DBP Mohd Sheffie Abu Bakar (1995),Metodologi Penyelidikan, ed.2, Bangi: Penerbit : Mohd Zaki Zakaria (2002), Makroekonomi Mudah, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka. Mohd Zamerey Abdul Razak (2009), Urusniaga Matawang di Institusi Kewangan : Isu Spot dan qobd(l), Muzakarah Cendekiawan Syariah Nusantara ke-3 Indonesia, ISRA _______(201O), Leverage Dalam Urus Niaga Mata Wang Asing/Foreign Exchange (Forex): Satu Analisis Dari Perspektif Syariah, Jurnal Muamalat, bil 2, Jakim, TradeXS Sdn Bhd. Mohidin Yahya (1994),Tukaran Asing dan Pasaran Wang: Teori dan Amalan, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Muhammad Akram Khan (1992), Commodity Exchange and Stock Exchange in An Islamic Economy" dalam syeikh Ghazali ed (1992) an Intoduction to Islamic Finance Kuala Lumpur: Quill Publisher Muhammad Nasri bin Md Hussain (2009) Sistem Pertukaran Matawang Asing di Malaysia: Kajian dari Perpektif Islam, Sintok : UUM Muhammad Qol'ah Jie,Dr, (1999), Thuruq al-Bahs fil al-Dirasat al-Islamiyyah, Beirut: Dar an-Nafaes Muhammad Rawwas Qal'ahji (2009), Urusan Kewangan Semasa: Menurut Perspektif Syariah Islam, Terj: Basri lbrahim al-Hasani, Selangor: al-Hidayah Publication Muhammad Said al-Baghdadi,Dr (1995), al- Wajiz fil al-Bahs al-Lughawi, Furuq Jamiah al-Azhar bil al-Zaqaziq, Maktabah lnsaniah Mustafa Dakian (2005), Sistem Kewangan Islam ; Instrumen, Mekanisme dan Perlaksanaannya Di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publication & Distributions Sdn Bhd. Nik Mustafa Nik Hassan (2002), Ekonomi Islam dan Pelaksanaannya di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: IKIM Nor Hashimah Jalaluddin (1996), Tatacara Kajian Lapangan: Satu Panduan. Jurnal Dewan Bahasa, Kuala Lumpur: DBP Nor Muhamed Yaakob (1996), Teori, Amalan Prospek Sistem Kewangan Islam di Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publication & Distributions Sdn bhd. Othman Yong (2002), Pasaran dan Institusi Kewangan di Malaysia: Teori dan Amalan, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Robert W.Kolb (1982) Interest Rate Futures, Texas : Publication Development Co. Miller, Roger Le Roy (1985), Modern Money and Banking, New York: Mc Craw-Hill Company. Rosalan Hj Ali (1992), Pelaburan: Penilaian dan Penerapan, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Sahir Hasan (1985), al-Nuqud wa al-Tawazub al-Iqtishadi, Alexandaria.: Muassasah al-Shabab al-Jamiah Li al-Thibaah. Saiful Azhar Rosly dan Emad Rafiq Barakat (2002), " The Economic Thought of Al-Maqrizi: The Role of the Dinar and Dirham as Money". The Islamic Dinar, Investors' Digest, Feb 2002. Salihin Ramli (2001), Pasaran Niaga Hadapan, dalam Seminar Muamalat, Ekonomi dan Kewangan Islam (SMEKI09), Jld 1, Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn Bhd Sami Hassan Ahmad Hamoud (1976), Tatwir al-Amal al-Masrafiyah al-Ma Yattafiq al-Syari'ah al-Islamiyyah, Cetakan .3, Kaherah: Maktabah dar al-Turath. Shalabi, Muhammad Mustafa (1404H/1983), al-Madkhal fi al-Ta'rif bil al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Qawaid al-Milkiyyah wa al- Uqud fih. Beirut: Dar al-Nadhah al-Arabiyyah. Syed Arabi Idid (1998), Kaedah Penyelidikan komunikasi dan Sains Sosial, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Syed Othman al-Hibsyi (1989),Islam: Ekonomi dan Pengurusan, Shah Alam: Penerbitan Hizbi. Syeikh Hassan Ayob (2008). Fiqh Muamalat, Terj: Abdurrahman Salleh Siregar, Selangor: Berlian Publication sdn bhd Vantakesh, Raj and Vijaya Vantakesh (1994), Interest Rate and Currency Swaps: The Market Products And Application, Chicago: Probus Publishing. Wan Mansor Wan Mahmood (1993), Urusniaga Pasaran Matawang Asing, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. _______(1997),Urusniaga Matawang Asing, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Wardrep,B.N. and J.F.Buck, "The Efficacy of Hedging with Financial Futures: An Historical Perspective," Journal of Futures Markets, vo1.2, no.2. Yahya al-Jubawiri,Dr, (1993), Manhaj al-Bahs wa Tahqiqil al-Nusus, Beirut: Dar al-Gharbi al-Islami Rujukan lnternet http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_ market, diakses pada 6 februari 2011 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_ spot_trading dilayari pada 8 Februari 2010 http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Dunia_ Vietnam. Dilayari pada 28.09.2010 www.belajarforex.com www.bis.org/press/p071219.htm, dilayari pada 6 Februari 2011 jam 5.40 a.m www.fxdd.com www.gainscope.com www.instaforex.com www.instaforex.my www.islamic finance.net. Mohammed Obaidullah (1993) Dilayari pada 24 Mei 2009 www.kuasaforex.com www.mafiaforex.corn/id/2011/03/definisi-nfa/ www.marketiva.com www.nfa.futures.org/basicnet/SearchResults. aspx?type=firm&firm=FXDIRECTDEALER www.wekepidia.org www.wssfx.com/en/brokers.php, dilayari pada 20 Jun 2011 |