The Relationship Between Self-Congruity with Sponsorship, Customer Involvement and Customer Loyalty
The study examined the relationship between self-congruity with sponsorship, customer involvement and customer loyalty. Two research objectives were determined for this study. 168 respondents from Kelab Keusahawanan Universiti Utara Malaysia were involved in the study. A causal research method was e...
Saved in:
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Thesis |
Language: | eng |
Published: |
2009
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://etd.uum.edu.my/3634/1/s89366.pdf |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
my-uum-etd.3634 |
---|---|
record_format |
uketd_dc |
institution |
Universiti Utara Malaysia |
collection |
UUM ETD |
language |
eng |
advisor |
Mohd Mokhtar, Sany Sanuri |
topic |
HD28-70 Management Industrial Management |
spellingShingle |
HD28-70 Management Industrial Management Elina, Abd Manan The Relationship Between Self-Congruity with Sponsorship, Customer Involvement and Customer Loyalty |
description |
The study examined the relationship between self-congruity with sponsorship, customer involvement and customer loyalty. Two research objectives were determined for this study. 168 respondents from Kelab Keusahawanan Universiti Utara Malaysia were involved in the study. A causal research method was employed, and self-administered questionnaire with five point Likert scale was used to collect data. Data were analyzed through correlation and multiple regressions analysis. The study found that there is positive relationship between self-congruity with sponsorship, customer involvement and customer loyalty. Customers with high degree of congruence with the sponsored event are more likely to involve with the event. As the level of self-image congruity increase, customers are more likely to prefer that sponsoring firm’s product. Highly involved customers with a sponsored event portray a high level of loyalty towards the sponsoring firms. Regression analysis revealed that customer involvement influenced customer loyalty greater than self-congruity with sponsorship, by explaining 44.5 percent of customer loyalty variance. The study ends with managerial and academic implications related to the study. Finally, several recommendations were proposed for future action. |
format |
Thesis |
qualification_name |
masters |
qualification_level |
Master's degree |
author |
Elina, Abd Manan |
author_facet |
Elina, Abd Manan |
author_sort |
Elina, Abd Manan |
title |
The Relationship Between Self-Congruity with Sponsorship, Customer Involvement and Customer Loyalty |
title_short |
The Relationship Between Self-Congruity with Sponsorship, Customer Involvement and Customer Loyalty |
title_full |
The Relationship Between Self-Congruity with Sponsorship, Customer Involvement and Customer Loyalty |
title_fullStr |
The Relationship Between Self-Congruity with Sponsorship, Customer Involvement and Customer Loyalty |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Relationship Between Self-Congruity with Sponsorship, Customer Involvement and Customer Loyalty |
title_sort |
relationship between self-congruity with sponsorship, customer involvement and customer loyalty |
granting_institution |
Universiti Utara Malaysia |
granting_department |
College of Business (COB) |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
https://etd.uum.edu.my/3634/1/s89366.pdf |
_version_ |
1747827616231981056 |
spelling |
my-uum-etd.36342013-11-11T03:23:10Z The Relationship Between Self-Congruity with Sponsorship, Customer Involvement and Customer Loyalty 2009 Elina, Abd Manan Mohd Mokhtar, Sany Sanuri College of Business (COB) College of Business HD28-70 Management. Industrial Management The study examined the relationship between self-congruity with sponsorship, customer involvement and customer loyalty. Two research objectives were determined for this study. 168 respondents from Kelab Keusahawanan Universiti Utara Malaysia were involved in the study. A causal research method was employed, and self-administered questionnaire with five point Likert scale was used to collect data. Data were analyzed through correlation and multiple regressions analysis. The study found that there is positive relationship between self-congruity with sponsorship, customer involvement and customer loyalty. Customers with high degree of congruence with the sponsored event are more likely to involve with the event. As the level of self-image congruity increase, customers are more likely to prefer that sponsoring firm’s product. Highly involved customers with a sponsored event portray a high level of loyalty towards the sponsoring firms. Regression analysis revealed that customer involvement influenced customer loyalty greater than self-congruity with sponsorship, by explaining 44.5 percent of customer loyalty variance. The study ends with managerial and academic implications related to the study. Finally, several recommendations were proposed for future action. 2009 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/3634/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/3634/1/s89366.pdf text eng validuser masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Aldlaigan, A. H. & Buttle, F. A. (2001). Customer involvement in financial services: an empirical test of two measures. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 19, 232- 245. Arora, R. (1993). Customer involvement in service decisions. Journal of Professional Services Marketing, 9, 49-58. Ataman, B. & Ülengin, B. (2003). A note on the effect of brand image on sales. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 12, 237-250. Beatty, S. E., Homer, P. & Kahle, L. R. (1988). The involvement-commitment model: theory and implications. Journal of Business Research, 16, 149-167. Bei, L. –T. & Chiao, Y. –C. (2006). The determinants of customer loyalty: an analysis of intangible factors in three service industries. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 16, 162-177. Bhote, K. R. (1996). Beyond Customer Satisfaction to Customer Loyalty: The Key to Greater Profitability. New York: AMA Management Briefing. Bonsjak, M. & Rudolph, N. (2008). Undesired self-image congruence in a low-involvement product context. European Journal of Marketing, 42, 703-712. Bowen, J. T. & Chen, S. –L. (2001). The relationship between customer loyalty and satisfaction. International Journal of Cotemporary Hospitality Management, 13, 213-217. Brodie, R. J., Whittome, J. R. M. & Brush, G. J. (2008). Investigating the service brand: a customer value approach. Journal of Business Research, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.06.008 Cavana, R.Y., Delahaye, B. L. & Sekaran, Uma. (2001). Applied Business Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Methods. Australia: John Wiley and Sons Chebat, J. –C., Sirgy, M. J. & St-James, V. (2006). Upscale image transfer from malls to stores: a self-image congruence explanation. Journal of Business Research, 59, 1288-1296. Clark, J. S. & Maher, J. K. (2007). If you have their minds, will their bodies follow? Factors effecting customer loyalty in a ski resort setting. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 13, 59-70. Clow, K. E. & Baack, D. (2004). Integrated Advertising, Promotion and Marketing Communications. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall. Cooper, D. R. & Schindler, P. S. (2008). Business Research Method. Tenth Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill. Cornwell, T. B. & Maignan, I. (1998). An international review of sponsorship research. Journal of Advertising, 27, 1-21. Cunningham, W. H., Anderson, W. T. Jr. & Murphy, J. H. (1974). Are students real people? Journal of Business, 47, 399-409. Dholakia, U. M. (2001). A motivational process model of product involvement and customer risk perception. European Journal of Marketing, 35, 1340-1360. Dimitriades, Z. S. (2006). Customer satisfaction, loyalty and commitment in service organizations: some evidence from Greece. Management Research News, 29, 782-800. Duffy, D. L. (2003). Internal and external factors which affect customer loyalty. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 20, 480-485. Duffy, D. L. (2005). The evolution of customer loyalty strategy. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 22, 284-286. Ekinci, Y. & Riley, M. (2003). An investigation of self-concept: actual and ideal self-congruence compared in the context of service evaluation. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 10, 201-214. Erdogan, B. Z. & Kitchen, P. J. (1998). Managerial mindsets and the symbiotic relationship between sponsorship and advertising. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 16, 369- 374. Fahy, J., Farrelly, F. & Quester, P. (2004). Competitive advantage through sponsorship: a conceptual model and research propositions. European Journal of Marketing, 38, 1013-1030. Farrelly, F. J., Quester, P.G. & Burton, R. (1997). Integrating sports sponsorship into the corporate marketing function: an international comparative study. International Marketing Review, 14, 170-182. Ferrand, A. & Pages, M. (1999). Image management in sports organizations: the creation of value. European Journal of Marketing, 33, 387-401. Fredericks, J. O., Hurd, R. R. & Salter, J. M. (2001). Connecting customer loyalty to financial result. Marketing Management, 10, 26-32. Fullerton, S. (2007).Sports Marketing. New York: McGraw- Hill. Goldsmith, R. E. & Emmert, J. (1991). Measuring product category involvement: a multitrait-multimethod study. Journal of Business Research, 23, 363-371. Goodman, P. S., Fichman, M., Lerch, F. J. & Snyder, P. R. (1995). Customer-firm relationships, involvement and customer satisfaction. Academy of Management Journal, 38, 1310-1324. Gwinner, K. (1999). A model of image creation and image transfer in event sponsorship. International Marketing Review, 14, 145-158. Howcroft, B., Hamilton, R. & Hewer, P. (2007). Customer involvement and interaction in retail banking: an examination of risk and confidence in the purchase of financial products. Journal of Services Marketing, 21, 481-491. Hsieh, A. –T. & Li, C. –K. (2008). The moderating effect of brand image on public relations perception and customer loyalty. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 26, 26-42. Jamal, A., & Goode, M. M. H. (2001). Consumer and brands: a study of the impact of self-image congruence on brand preference and satisfaction. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 19, 482-492. Jom Heboh 07 Quennsbay (2007). Retrieved February 16, 2009 from http://vkeong.com/2007/travel/jom-heboh-o7-queensbay/ Kandampully, J. & Dwi Suhartanto (2000). Customer loyalty in the hotel industry: the role of customer satisfaction and image. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 12, 346-351. Koubaa, Y. (2008).Country of origin, brand image perception , and brand image structure. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 20, 139-156. Kressman, F., Sirgy, M. J., Herrmann, A., Huber, F., Huber, S. & Lee, D. –J. (2006). Direct and indirect effects of self-image congruence on brand loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 59, 955-964. Lundkvist, A. & Yakhlef, A. (2004).Customer involvement in new service development: a conversional approach. Managing Service Quality, 14, 249-257. Mascarenhas, O. A., Kesavan, R. & Bernacchi, M. (2006). Lasting customer loyalty: a total customer experience approach. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 23, 397-405. Maxis Ignites World Cup Frenzy (2006). Retrieved February 16, 2009 from http://www.maxis.com.my/mmc/index.asp?fuse action=press.main&reqYear=2006&reqMonth=5 McDaniel et al (2006). Introduction to Marketing. Eight Edition. Ohio: Thompson Higher Education. McMullan, R. (2005). A multiple-item scale for measuring customer loyalty development. Journal of Service Marketing, 19, 470-481. Ndubisi, N. O. (2007). Relationship marketing and customer loyalty. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 25, 98-106. Peter, J. P. (1979). Reliability: A review of psychometric basis and recent marketing practices. Journal of Marketing Research, 6-17 Petronas Adventure Team (2008). Retrieved February 16, 2009 from http://www.petronasadventure.com/euroasia/sponsors.htm Proton's A1GP Involvement Goes Beyond Motor-Racing (2006). Retrieved February 16, 2009 from http://www.proton.com/about -proton/press/search_view_article.php Richins, M. L. & Bloch, P. H. (1991). Post-purchase product satisfaction: incorporating the effects of involvement and time. Journal of Business Research, 23, 145-158. Ross, I. (1971). Self-concept and brand preference. Journal of Business, 44, 38-50. Rothschild, M. L. (1984). Perspectives on involvement: current problems and future directions, in Kinner, T. C. (Ed.), Advances in Consumer Research, Association for Consumer Research, 11. Rowley, J. (2005). The four Cs of customer loyalty. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 23, 574-581. Ruane, J. M. (2005). Essentials of Research Methods: A Guide to Social Science Research. Victoria: Blackwell Publishing. Sany Sanuri Mohd Mohktar (2007). The Relationship between Market Orientation and Quality Orientation and its Impact on the Performance of Malaysian Manufacturing Firm. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Universiti Utara Malaysia. Shank, M. D. (1999). Sports Marketing: A Strategic Perspective. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. Shimp, T. A. (2003). Advertising, Promotion, and Supplemental Aspects of Integrated Marketing Communications . Sixth edition. Ohio: South-Western. Shoemaker, S. & Bowen, J. T. (2003). Loyalty: a strategic commitment. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 44, 47-52. Shukla, P. (2004). Effect of product usage, satisfaction and involvement on brand switching behaviour. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 16, 82-104. Sirgy, M. J. (1985). Using self-congruity and ideal congruity to predict purchase motivation. Journal of Business Research, 13, 195-206. Sirgy, M. J., Grewal, D. & Mangleburg, T. (2000). Retail environment, self-congruity and retail patronage: an integrative model and a research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 49, 127-138. Sirgy, M. J., Lee, D. –J., Johar, J. S. & Tidwell, J. (2008). Effect of self-congruity with sponsorship on brand loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 61, 1091-1097. Sleight, S. (1989). Sponsorship: What it is and How to Use it. Berkshire: McGraw-Hill. Speed, T. and Thompson, P. (2000). Determinants of sports sponsorship response. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28, 226-238. Stern, B. L., Bush, R. F. & Hair, J. F. Jr. (1977). The self-image/store-image matching process: an empirical test. Journal of Business, 50, 63-69. Sua Rasa Tajaan Celcom di TV9 Mansuhkan Perkampungan Hadhari (2008). Retrieved February 16, 2009 from http://www.budiey.com/sua-rasa-tajaan-celcom-mansuhkan-perkampungan-hadhari/ Telekom Malaysia, FAM And MSL Inked Agreement For Malaysia League (2005). Retrieved February 16, 2009 from http://www.tm.com.my/about-tm/newsroom/2005/050126_bi.asp Thjømøe, H. M., Olson E. L. & Brønn, P. S. (2002). Decision-making processes surrounding sponsorship activities. Journal of Advertising Research, 6-15. Tyebjee, T. T. (1979). Response time, conflict, and involvement in brand choice. Journal of Consumer Research, 6, 295-304. Walliser, B. (2003). An international review of sponsorship research: extension and update. International Journal of Advertising, 22, 5-40. Wong, A. & Sohal, A. (2003). Service quality and customer loyalty perspectives on two levels of retail relationships. Journal of Service Marketing, 17, 495-513. Xpax Ignites Rihanna Live in Kuala Lumpur (2009). Retrieved February 16, 2009 from http://www.celcom.com.my/cep/ xresourese/celcomCORP/promotions/xpax/rihanna-live/index.html Yim, C. K., Chan, K. W. & Hung, K. (2007). Multiple reference effects in service evaluations: roles of alternative attractiveness and self-image congruity. Journal of Retailing, 83, 147-157. Zaichkowsky, J. L. (1985). Measuring the involvement construct. Journal of Consumer Research,12, 341-352. Zikmund, W. G. (1997). Business Research Methods. Fifth Edition. Orlando: The Dryden Press. |