Model Hubungan Amalan Pengurusan Kualiti, Kepuasan Kakitangan, Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Pencapaian Perpustakaan Akademik di Malaysia

Quality management practices such as ISO 9000, PKM, MBNQA and BSC are recognized as a primary quality practices in an organization to achieve a setting goal. As a social institution, organization consists of four main interrelated components; human, action, technology and environment which in the e...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Che Azlan, Taib
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/3854/1/s90535.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.3854
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
advisor Osman, Nor Hasni
Ahmad, Hartini
topic HD28-70 Management
Industrial Management
spellingShingle HD28-70 Management
Industrial Management
Che Azlan, Taib
Model Hubungan Amalan Pengurusan Kualiti, Kepuasan Kakitangan, Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Pencapaian Perpustakaan Akademik di Malaysia
description Quality management practices such as ISO 9000, PKM, MBNQA and BSC are recognized as a primary quality practices in an organization to achieve a setting goal. As a social institution, organization consists of four main interrelated components; human, action, technology and environment which in the end form a complete system. This shows that a strong relationship among leadership, staff, customer and organization performance exists. However, a holistic and integrated studies on this practice is scarce. The scarcity of studies in this area leads to difficulty in tracking down studies which discuss the effectiveness of the practice empirically. Even if there are such studies, most of them focus on the relationship between AmPK and the achievement of the organization in limited areas such as customer satisfaction, financial achievement and productivity. This indicates that there is large gap which has not yet been explored in depth. This study tries to apply this phenomena based on the framework of quality management principle practice. Specifically, this study tries to prove that there is significant relationship among quality management practice (AmPK) with staff satisfaction (KepPD), customer satisfaction (KepPD) and library achievement (PenPerp). AmPK principles comprise seven components; customer-focus, management system approach, organization-supplier relationship, continuous enhancement, leadership, process and staff involvement approach. KepPD also consists of seven components i.e. efficiency of resource administration, formation of group work, appreciation\acknowledgement of staff, efficiency of top leadership, effectiveness of communication, effectiveness of training and job satisfaction. KepPL comprises five component; efficiency of staff, efficiency of library service, efficiency electronic service, appropriacy of library service and appropriacy of physical facilities. PenPerp encompasses of efficiency of human resource administration, efficiency of process, satisfaction of customer, and efficiency of supplier-organization relationship. The primary objective of the study is to develop quality management principle practice efficiency model for academic library. Thus, the unit of analysis is the library. Based on Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education online statistics, 250 libraries have been chosen as sample of the study. The choice of sample is based on stratified random sampling. Three sets of questionnaires were employed as instruments and 59% return rate has been achieved. Questionnaires were validated based on evaluation of experts and library staff, pilot study and factor analysis. The three sets of questionnaires also showed a high reliability value. Seven primary hypotheses were tested through correlation, simple and multiple regression tests and path anaylsis. The method of changing LG 10 and SORT were utilized to sort data which did not fulfill statistics test assumption such as abnormalities, non-linear, and heteroscedasticity. Findings of the study showed that the academic library AmPK average was at quite a high level and the factor analysis indicated the main critical factor was focused on customers, whereas through the weightage determination by multiple criteria the study found the critical factor is leadership. In terms of AmPK impact, hypothesis test revealed that AmPK has significant relationship to KepPD, KepPL and PenPerp. Component analysis indicated that each of the AmPK primary elements; focus on customers, relationship of organizationsupplier and continuous enhancement influences KepPD, KepPL and Penperp. Path anaylsis revealed that AmPK construct generates positive value and is significant to KepPD and Penperp at 0.01 significance level, while KepPL is also significant at 0.05 significance level. In general this study is successful since it provides inputs with implications to both theoretical and practical which encompass specific benefits to the field of management and also academic or theory.
format Thesis
qualification_name Ph.D.
qualification_level Doctorate
author Che Azlan, Taib
author_facet Che Azlan, Taib
author_sort Che Azlan, Taib
title Model Hubungan Amalan Pengurusan Kualiti, Kepuasan Kakitangan, Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Pencapaian Perpustakaan Akademik di Malaysia
title_short Model Hubungan Amalan Pengurusan Kualiti, Kepuasan Kakitangan, Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Pencapaian Perpustakaan Akademik di Malaysia
title_full Model Hubungan Amalan Pengurusan Kualiti, Kepuasan Kakitangan, Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Pencapaian Perpustakaan Akademik di Malaysia
title_fullStr Model Hubungan Amalan Pengurusan Kualiti, Kepuasan Kakitangan, Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Pencapaian Perpustakaan Akademik di Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Model Hubungan Amalan Pengurusan Kualiti, Kepuasan Kakitangan, Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Pencapaian Perpustakaan Akademik di Malaysia
title_sort model hubungan amalan pengurusan kualiti, kepuasan kakitangan, kepuasan pelanggan dan pencapaian perpustakaan akademik di malaysia
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department College of Business (COB)
publishDate 2010
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/3854/1/s90535.pdf
_version_ 1747827655309262848
spelling my-uum-etd.38542014-03-03T01:54:55Z Model Hubungan Amalan Pengurusan Kualiti, Kepuasan Kakitangan, Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Pencapaian Perpustakaan Akademik di Malaysia 2010 Che Azlan, Taib Osman, Nor Hasni Ahmad, Hartini College of Business (COB) College of Business HD28-70 Management. Industrial Management Quality management practices such as ISO 9000, PKM, MBNQA and BSC are recognized as a primary quality practices in an organization to achieve a setting goal. As a social institution, organization consists of four main interrelated components; human, action, technology and environment which in the end form a complete system. This shows that a strong relationship among leadership, staff, customer and organization performance exists. However, a holistic and integrated studies on this practice is scarce. The scarcity of studies in this area leads to difficulty in tracking down studies which discuss the effectiveness of the practice empirically. Even if there are such studies, most of them focus on the relationship between AmPK and the achievement of the organization in limited areas such as customer satisfaction, financial achievement and productivity. This indicates that there is large gap which has not yet been explored in depth. This study tries to apply this phenomena based on the framework of quality management principle practice. Specifically, this study tries to prove that there is significant relationship among quality management practice (AmPK) with staff satisfaction (KepPD), customer satisfaction (KepPD) and library achievement (PenPerp). AmPK principles comprise seven components; customer-focus, management system approach, organization-supplier relationship, continuous enhancement, leadership, process and staff involvement approach. KepPD also consists of seven components i.e. efficiency of resource administration, formation of group work, appreciation\acknowledgement of staff, efficiency of top leadership, effectiveness of communication, effectiveness of training and job satisfaction. KepPL comprises five component; efficiency of staff, efficiency of library service, efficiency electronic service, appropriacy of library service and appropriacy of physical facilities. PenPerp encompasses of efficiency of human resource administration, efficiency of process, satisfaction of customer, and efficiency of supplier-organization relationship. The primary objective of the study is to develop quality management principle practice efficiency model for academic library. Thus, the unit of analysis is the library. Based on Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education online statistics, 250 libraries have been chosen as sample of the study. The choice of sample is based on stratified random sampling. Three sets of questionnaires were employed as instruments and 59% return rate has been achieved. Questionnaires were validated based on evaluation of experts and library staff, pilot study and factor analysis. The three sets of questionnaires also showed a high reliability value. Seven primary hypotheses were tested through correlation, simple and multiple regression tests and path anaylsis. The method of changing LG 10 and SORT were utilized to sort data which did not fulfill statistics test assumption such as abnormalities, non-linear, and heteroscedasticity. Findings of the study showed that the academic library AmPK average was at quite a high level and the factor analysis indicated the main critical factor was focused on customers, whereas through the weightage determination by multiple criteria the study found the critical factor is leadership. In terms of AmPK impact, hypothesis test revealed that AmPK has significant relationship to KepPD, KepPL and PenPerp. Component analysis indicated that each of the AmPK primary elements; focus on customers, relationship of organizationsupplier and continuous enhancement influences KepPD, KepPL and Penperp. Path anaylsis revealed that AmPK construct generates positive value and is significant to KepPD and Penperp at 0.01 significance level, while KepPL is also significant at 0.05 significance level. In general this study is successful since it provides inputs with implications to both theoretical and practical which encompass specific benefits to the field of management and also academic or theory. 2010 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/3854/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/3854/1/s90535.pdf text eng validuser http://lintas.uum.edu.my:8080/elmu/index.jsp?module=webopac-l&action=fullDisplayRetriever.jsp&szMaterialNo=0000767004 Ph.D. doctoral Universiti Utara Malaysia Tiga belas ribu satu ratus lapan puluh lima mohon laksana program RD&I.(15 April 2010) Berita Harian. Kuala Lumpur: 8. Abdul Aziz, J. (2004). Penentuan Wajaran dalam Pembinaan Indeks Pelbagai Kriteria (Determining Weight for Multicriteria Indexes). Matematika 20(1): 77-85. Abdul Rahman, I. (Ed). (2007).Pengurusan Kualiti Menyeluruh Ke Arah Peningkatan Prestasi. Kuala Lumpur: Institut Terjemahan Negara Malaysia Berhad. Adams, J., Raeside, R. dan White, D. I. (2007). Research Methods for Graduate Business and Social Science Students. New Delhi: Sage. Adel, A., Reza Ahmadi, K. dan Allahvirdi, T. (2010). Relationship between Supply Chain Quality Management Practices and their Effects on Organisational Performance. Singapore Management Review. 32(1): 45-68. Ader, H. J. (1999). Research Methodology. London: Sage Publications. Adnan Ali, A. dan Mumtaz, A. A. (2006). Student library use : a study of faculty perceptions in a Malaysian university. Library Review. 55(2): 106-119. Adomi, E. E. dan Iwhiwhu, B. E. (2004). User's levels of satisfaction with reserve collection services in a state university library in Nigeria. Collection Building. 23(1): 39-44. Adsit, D. J., London, M., Crom, S. dan Jones, D. (1996). Relationships between employee attitudes, customer satisfaction and departmental performance. Journal of Management 15(1): 62- 75. Aldridge, S. dan Rowley, I. (1998). Measuring customer satisfaction in higher education. Quality Assurance in Education. 6(4): 197-204. Alemna, A. A. (1998). An overview of library management practices in West Africa. Library Management. 19(1): 9-11. Alf, C. dan Bassem, A.-Z. (2004). Job satisfaction and employee performance of Lebanese banking staff. Journal of Managerial Psychology. 18(4): 368-376. Ali Mohammad, M. R. dan Mohammad Hossein, Y. (2006). A study of relationship between managers' leadership style and employees' job satisfaction. Leadership in Health Services. 19(2): 11-28. Altman, S., Valenzi, E. dan Hodgetts, R. M. (1985). Organizational behavior: Theory and practice. Orlando: Academic Press Inc. American Library Association (2000). Standards for college libraries. College and Research Libraries News. (final version approved January): 175-82. Amran, A., Nor Fuad, A. H. dan Takahi, S. (2005). The Impact of ISO registration on Total Quality Management (TOM) practices of the public sector in Kota Kinabalu. Sabah. The 3rd International Conference on Business, Economics, Management and Marketing, June 16-18,2005. Athens Greece. Anderson, J. C., Rungtusanatham, M. dan Schroeder, R. G. (1994). A theory of quality management underlying the Deming management method. The Academy of Management Review. 19(3): 472. Anderson, J. G. (2008). Data Preparation and Screening. Diakses daripada: web.ics.purdue.edu/~jandersl/Soc681/S0C681.(14 Jun, 2009). Anderson, M. dan Sohal, A. S. (1999). Quality management and performance: A study of the relationship between quality management practices and performance in small businesses. International Journal of Quality & Rea1ibility Management. 16(9): 859-877. Arawati, A. (2001). A linear structural modelling of Total Quality Management practices in manufacturing companies in Malaysia Total Quality Management. 12(5): 561-573. Arawati, A. (2004). TQM as a focus for improving overall service performance and customer satisfaction : An empirical study on a public service sector in Malaysia. Total Quality management. 15(5-6): 615-628. Arawati, A. (2005). The structural linkages between TQM, Product Quality Performance, and business performance : Preliminary empirical study in electronic companies. Singapore Management Review. 27(1): 87-105. Arawati, A. (2006). Pengurusan Kualiti Menyeluruh. Disunting oleh Md. Zhahir, K. dan lmran Ho, A. (Eds).Amalan Pengurusan dan Budaya Kualiti lnstitusi Pengajian Tinggi di Malaysia. Bangi: Pusat Pembangunan Akademik. Arawati, A. dan Ridzuan, M. S. (2001). The structural relationships between total quality management, competitive advantage and bottom line financial performance: An empirical study of Malaysian manufacturing companies. Total Quality management. 12(7 & 8): 1018-1024. Arora, K. (2008). University Library System: Centralization and Decentralization. New Delhi: Regal Publications. Arumugam, V., Hiaw, W. C., Keng, B. O. dan Pei-Lee, T. (2009). Self-assessment of TQM practices: a case analysis. The TOM Journal. 21(1): 46-58. Babbie, E. (1995). The Practice of Social Research.(7th). Belmont: Wardsworth Publishing Company. Badri, M. A., Davis, D. dan Davis, D. (1995). A study of measuring the critical factors of quality management. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. 12(2): 36-53. Bailey, K. D. (1982). Methods of social research. New York: Free Press. Baker, T. L. (1999). Doing social research. Boston: Mc-Graw-Hill. Balague, N. (2009). Auditing the library's quality system. Library Management. 30(4/5): 286-294. Bamigboye, O. B. (2007). Evaluation oflibrary services deilvery in Olabishi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria Library Management 28(2): 152-162. Banwet, D. K. dan Data, B. (2002). Effect of service quality on post-visit intentions over time: The case of a library. Total Quality Management. 13(4): 537-546. Barlett, J. E., Kotrlik, I. W. dan Higgins, C. C. (2001). Organizational research: Determining appropriate sample size in survey research. Information Technology. Learning and Performance Journal. 19(1): 43. Barnett, V. (1991). Sample survey principles and methods. London: Arnold. Baroudi, J. dan Orilowski, W. (1988). A short-form measure of user information satisfaction. Journal of Management Information Systems. 4(4): 45-59. Bas, T. (2008). An empirical study on quality management practices in Turkey. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 4(7): 23-32. Bayraktaroglu, G. dan Ozgen, O. (2007). Integrating the Kano model, AHP and planning matrix QFD application in library services. Library Management. 29(4/5): 327-351. Beckford, J. (2002). Quality. London: Routledge. Bedi, K. (2006). Quality Managemet. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Bell, J. (1987). How to complete your research project sucessfully (A Guide for FirstTime Researchers). New Delhi: UBS Publishers Distributors Ltd. Benedetto, A. R. (2003). Adapting manufacturing-based six sigma methodology to the service environment of a Radiology Film Library. Journal of Healthcare Management. 48(4): 263-280. Bergman, B. dan K1efsjo, B. (1994). Quality from Customer Needs to Costomer Satisfaction. Sweden: McGraw-Hill. Bernhardt, K. L., Donthu, N. dan Kennett, P. A. (2000). A longitudinal analysis of satisfaction and profitability. Journal of Business Research. 47(2): 161-171. Bickman, L. dan Rog, D. J. Eds. (2009). The Sage Handbook of Applied Scocial Research Methods. Los Angeles: Sage. Bidin, Y. dan Sharifah So'aad, S. Y. (2001). Statistik zunaan. Sintok: Penerbit Universiti Utara Malaysia. Blaikie, N. (2003). Analyzing guantitative data: From description to explanation. London: Sage Publication. Blazey, M. L. (1997). Insights to performance excellence 1997 an inside look at the 1997 Baldrige Award criteria Milwaukee: ASQC Quality Press. Blixrud, J. C. (2003). Assessing library performance: New measures, methods and models. Diakses daripada: www.libgual.org/docwnents/admin/blixrud/turkey.ppt.(Julai, 2008). Boys, K., Karapetrovic, S. dan Wilcock, A. (2004). Is ISO 9004 a path to business excellence?: Opinion of Canadian standards experts. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. 21 (8): 841-860. Brady, M. K. dan Cronin, J. J. (2001). Some new thoughts on conceptualizing perceived service quality: a hierarchical approach. Journal of Marketing. 65: 34-49. Brah, S. A., Tee, S. S. L. dan Rao, B. M. (2002). Relationship between TQM and performance of Singapore companies. The International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 19(4): 356. Brooks, R. (2000). Why loyal employees and customers improve the bottom line. Journal of Quality and Participation. 23(2): 40-44. Brooks, S. dan Carlson, D. H. (2006) LibraryNendor Relationships. New York: The Haworth Information Press. Brophy, P. (2002). EQUINOX: library performance measurement and quality management system: performance indicators for electronic library services. Diakses daripada: http://equinox.dcu.ie/reports/pilist.html. Brophy, P. (2006). Measuring library performance: principles and technigues. London: Facet Publishing. Brophy, P. dan Coulling, K. (1996). Quality Management for Information and Library Managers. Hampshire: AslibGower. Brown, S. W., Gummesson, E., Edvardson, B. dan Gustavsson, B. Eds. (1991). Service quality: A holistic view. Toronto: Lexington Books. Brown, W. B. dan Moberg, D. J. (1980). Organization theory and management: a macro approach. New York: John Wileys and Sons. Bruce, T., Colleen, C. dan Fred, H. (2003). Two short forms of the LIBQUAL+SURVEY: Assessing user's perception of library service quality. The Library Quarterly. 73(4): 453-465. Bryman, A. dan Cramer, D. (2001). Quantitative data analysis with SPSS release 10 for windows. Hove: Routledge. Burke, R. J., Graham, J. dan Smith, F. (2005). TQM implication effects of reengineering on the employee satisfaction-customer satisfaction relationship. The TQM Magazine. 17(4): 358-363. Butterwick, N. B. (1993). Total quality management in university library. Library Management. 14(3): 28. Chadwick, B. A., Bahr, H. M. dan Albrecht, S. L. (1984). Social science research methods. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Chen, C. dan Ting, S. (2002). A study using the grey system theory to evaluate the importance of various service quality factors. International Journal of Quality & Realibility Management. 19(7): 838-36. Chen, T. Y. (1997). An. evaluation of the relative performance of university libraries in Taipei. Asian Libraries. Bradford. 6(112): 39. Chi, C. G. dan Gursoy, D. (2009). Employee satisfaction, customer satisfaction, and financial performance: An empirical examination. International Journal of Hospitality Management. 28: 245-253. Chin, K. S., Rao Tummala, V. M. dan Chan, K. M. (2003). Quality management practices in Hong Kong industries: A comparison between electronics and toys manufacturing companies. The International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. 20(8/9): 1051. Choi, T.Y. dan Eboch, K. (1998). The TQM paradox: Relations among TQM practices, plant performance and customer satisfaction. Journal of Operations Management. 17: 59-75. Choi, T. Y. dan Rungtusanatham, M. (1999). Comparison of quality management practices: Across the supply chain and industries. Journal of Supply Chain Management. 35(1): 20. Clack, M. E. (1993). Organizational development and TQM: The Havard College Library's experience. Disunting oleh Jurrow, S. dan Barnard, S. B. Integreting Total Quality Management in a Library Setting. New York: The Haworth Press: 29-43. Clare, C. C., Mark, G. dan Tan, B. W. (2003). Does ISO 9000 certification improve business performance? International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. 20(8): 936-953. Clark, T. (1989). Managing Otuliers : Qualitative Issues in the Handling of Extreme Observations in Marketing Research. Marketing Research(June): 31-48. Coakes, S. J. dan Steed, L. G. (1997). SPSS : analysis without anguish: version 6.1 for IBM & Marcintosh users. Brisbane: John Wiley. Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G. dan Aiken, L. S. (2003).Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences.(3th). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Assocoistes. Coladarci, T., Cobb, C. D., Minium, E. W. dan Clarke, R. C. (2004). Fundamentals of Statistical Reasoning in Education. United States of America: John Wiley & Sons. Cole, G. (2004). Management theory and practice.(6th). London: Thomson. Collard, E. F. N. (1993). The Impact of Deming quality management on interdepartmental cooperation. Human Resource Development Quarterly. 4(1): 71-79. Collen, R. (2001). Perspectives on user satisfaction surveys. Library Trends. 49(4): 1-19. Comrey, A. L. (1973). A First Course in Factor Analysis. New York: Academic Press. Cook, C. C. (2001). A mixed-methods approach to the identification and measurement of academic library service quality constructs: LibQUAL. Office of Graduate Studies: Texas A&M University. Cooper, D. R. dan Davis, D. (2000). Business research method.(7th). New York: McGraw-Hill. Corbett, C. J., Montes-Sancho, M. I. dan Kirsch, D. A. (2005). The financial impact of ISO 9000 certification in the United States: An empirirical analysis. Management Science. 51 (7): 1046. Corbett, L. M., Adam, E. E., Harrisons, N. I., Lee, T. S., Rho, B. H. dan Samson, D. (1998). A study of quality management practices and performance in Asia and the South Pacific. International Journal of Production Research. 36(9): 2597-2607. Cornish, R. (2007). Factor Analisis. Diakses daripada: http://mlsc.lboro.ac.uk/resources/statistics/Factoranalysis. pdf. Corporate Leadership Council (2003). Linking employee satisfaction with productivity, performance and customer satisfaction. Diakses daripada: www.corporateleadership council.com. Cozzani, C. A. dan Oakley, I. L. (n.a). Linking organizational characteristics to employee attitudes and behavior - A look at the downstream effects on market response & financial performance: Forum for people performance management & measurement. Diakses daripada: http://www.performance.org/fileadmin/pdf/employee_engagement study.pdf. Cramer, D. (2003). Understanding social research: Advanced quantitative data analysis. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Cronin, J. J. dan Taylor, S. A. (1992). Measuring service quality: A re-examination and extension. Journal of Marketing. 56(July): 55-68. Crosby, P. (1979). Quality is free. New York: McGrawHill. Crosby, P. B. (1984). Quality without tears - the art of hassle - free management. New York: Mc Graw-Hill. Dancey, C. P. dan Reidy, J. (2004). Statistics without maths for psychology: using SPSS for windows. London: Prentice Hall. Dave, S. (2002). Focus on staff satisfaction. Ward's Dealer Business. 36(5): 44. David, M. dan Sutton, C. D. (2004). Social research: the basics. London: Sage Publication. Dawes, S. (1997). Managing with quality assurance. Library Management 18(2): 73-79. Dawson, P. dan Palmer, G. (1995). Quality management: The theory and practice of implementing change. Melbourne: Longman. Deming, E. W. (1986). Title statement (NR) out of the crisis. MIT Press: Cambridge. Department of Standard Malaysia (2003). Quality Management System - Requirements GSO 9001:2000, IDD: Department of Standards Malaysia Department of Standard Malaysia (2009). Accredited Certification ( As of 30 June 2009 - Updated Quarterly). Diakses daripada: http://www.standardsmalaysia. gov.my. DeVaus, D. (1990). Surveys in social research.(2nd). London: Unwin Hyman. Diljit, S. (2007). The role of the academic library in facilitating research: Perceptions of postgraduate students. International Conference on Libraries, Information and Society, ICoLIS. University Malaya University Malaya. Dixon, R. (1991). Management theory and practice. London: Made Simple Books. Dole, W. V., Hurych, J. M. dan Liebst, A. (2005). Assessment: A Core Competency for Library Leaders. Library Administration and Management(Summer-2005): 125-132. Domentrius, N. C. (1992). Social statistics using SPSS. New York: Harper Collins Publishers. Douglas, T. J. dan Fredendall, L. D. (2004). Evaluating the Deming management model of total quality in services. Decision Sciences. 35(3). Douglas, T. J. dan Judge, W. Q. (2001). Total Quality Management implementation and competitive advantage: The role of structural control and exploration. Academy of Management Journal. 44(1): 158-169. Drucker, P. (1999). Management challenges for the 21st century. New York: Harper Business. Ebrahimpour, M., Hikmet, N. dan Withers, B.. E. (1997). An exploration of the impact of TQM and JIT on ISO 9000-certified companies. International Journal of Production Economics. 53(2): 209- 216. Ellen, A. dan Peter, H. (1998). Service quality and customer satisfaction do matter. American Libraries. 29(August 1998): 54. Emory, C. W. dan Cooper, D. R. (1991). Business researchmethods.(4th). Boston: Irwin. Eskildsen, J. K. dan Dahlgaard, J. J. (2000). A causal model for employee satisfaction. Total Quality management. 11(8): 1081-1094. Evan, J. R. dan Dean, L. W. J. (2000). Total quality: Management, organization and strategy. Canada: South-Weastem College Publishing. Farner, S., Luthans, F. dan Sommer, S. M. (2001). An empirical assessment of internal customer service. Managing Service Quality. 11(5): 350. Feigenbaum, A. V. (1991). Total quality control.(3rd). Baskerville: McGraw-Hill. Field, A. (2000). Discovering statistics using SPSS for windows. London: Sage Publication. Fielding, S., Fayers, P., Loge, J., Jordhoy, M. dan Kaasa, S. (2006). Methods for handling missing data in palliative care research. Palliative Medicine. 20: 719-798. Filippini, R. (1997). Operations management research: some reflections on evolution, models and empirical studies in OM. International Journal of Operations & Production Management . 17(7): 655-670. Fitzgerald, L., Johnston, R., Brignall, S., Silvestro, R. dan Voss, C. (1993). Performance measurement in service Businesses. Cambridge: The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants. Flynn, B. B. (1994). The Relationship between quality management practices, infrastructure and fast product innovation. Benchmarking for Quality Management & Technology. 1(1): 48-64. Flynn, B. B., Sakakibara, S., Schroeder, R. G., Bates, K. A. dan Flynn, E. J. (1990). Empirical research methods in operations management. Journal of Operations Management. 9(2):250-284. Flynn, B. B., Schroeder, R. G. dan Sakakibara, S. (1994). A framework for quality management research and an associated measurement instrument. Journal of Operations Management. 11: 339-366. Flynn, B. B., Schroeder, R. G. dan Sakakibara, S. (1995). The impact of quality management practices on performance and competitive advantage. Decision Sciences. 26(5): 659-692. Forcese, D.P. dan Richer, S. (1973). Social research methods. New Jersey: Prentice Han. Foreman, S. K. dan Money, A. H. (1995). Internal marketing: Concepts, measurement and application. Journal of Marketing Management. 11(8): 755-768. Fornell, C. (I992). A national customer satisfaction barometer: The Swedish experience. Journal of Marketing. 56(1): 6-21. Forza (2002). Survey research in operation menegement : a process-based perspective. International Journal of Operations & Production Management. 22(2): 152- 194. Frankfort-Nachmias, C. dan Leon-Guerrero, A. (2009). Sosial statistics for a diverse society.(5th). London: Pine Forge Press. Frazer, L. dan Lawley, M. (2000). Questionnaire design and administration. Australia: John Wiley & Son. Fuentes, M. M., Montes, F. I. L. dan Fernandez, L. M. M. (2006). Total Quality Management, strategic orientation and organizational performance: The case of Spanish companies. Total Quality Management. 17(3): 303-323. Fynes, B. dan Voss, C. (2001). A path analytic model of quality practices, quality performance and business performance. Production and Operations Management. 10(4): 494. Gapen, D. K., Hampton, Q. dan Schmit, D. S. (1993). Library approaches to Total Quality Management. Disunting oleh Jurow, S. dan Barnard, S. B. Integrating Total Quality Management in a Library Setting. New York: The Haworth Press Inc: 15-28. Garson, G. D. (2007). Quantitative Research in Public Administration. Diakses daripada: http://www2.chass.ncsu.edu/garson/pa765/pa765syl. htm. Garvin, D. A. (1988). Managing quality. New York: Free Press. Gavin, D., Kevin, G. dan Jane, C. B. (2002). Does ISO 9000 accreditation make a profound difference to the way service quality is perceived and measured? Managing Service Quality. 12(1): 30-42. Gay, L. R. (1996). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and application.(5th). Englewood: Prentice Hall. Gi-Du, K. dan Jeffrey, J. (2004). Servic quality dimensions: an examanition of Gronroos's service quality model. Managing Service Quality. 14(4): 266. Goetsch, D. L. dan Davis, S. B. (2002). Understanding and implementing ISO 9000:2000.(2nd). New Jersey: John Wiley. Goetsch, D. L. dan Davis, S. B. (2006). Quality Management: Introduction to Total Quality Management for Production. Processing and Services. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Green, S. B., Salkind, N. J. dan Akey, T. M. (2000). Using SPSS for Windows: Analyzing and understanding data.(Second Edition). New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Green, S. B. dan Salking, N. I. (2608). Using SP.SS for Windows and Macintosh: Analyzing and understanding data.(5th). New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Gronroos, C. (1984). A service quality model and its marketing implications. European Journal of Marketing. 18(4): 36-44. Guimaraes, T. (1996). TQM's impact on employee attitudes. The TOM Magazine. 8(1): 20-25. Gupta, A. (2000). Quality management practices oflSO vs non-ISO companies: A case of Indian industry. Industrial Management and Data Systems. 100(9): 451. Hague, P. (1993). Questionnaire design. London: Kogan Page. Hair, J., J, Black, W. C. dan Babin (2006). Multivariate data analysis.(6th). Upper Saddle River: NJ Pearson Prentice Hall. Hair, I. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L. dan C.Black, W. (1998). Multivariace data analysis with readings.(Sth). New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Hallowell, R., A, S. L. dan Zornitsky, I. (1996). Internal service quality, customer and job satisfaction: linkages and implications for management. Human Resource Planning. 19(2): 20. Han, S. B. (2001). The effects oflSO 9000 registration efforts on Total Quality Management practice and business performance. PhD. Michigan: UMI Dissertation Services. Han, S. B., Chen, S. K. dan Ebrahimpour, M. (2007). The Impact of ISO 9000 on TQM and business performance. Journal of Business and Economic Studies. 13(2). Hanson, A. dan Levin, B. L. (2003). Building virtual library. London: Information Science Publishing. Hart, C. W. dan Bogan, C. E. (1992). The Baldrige. New York: McGraw-Hill. Hartini, A. (2004). Process change in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) : A case study approach proposing a model for sucesssful implementation. School of management. Bradford: University of Bradford. Harvey, L. dan Green, D. (1993). Defining quality. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education. 18(1): 9-34. Hasan, M. dan Kerr, R. M. (2003). The relationship between total quality management practices and organisational performance in service organizations. The TOM Magazine. 15(4):286. Hatcher, L. (1994). A step by step approach to using SAS for factor analysis and structural equation modeling. North Carolina: SAS Press. Hayes, B. E. (1998). Measuring customer satisfaction - survey design.. use and statistical analysis methods.(2nd). Milwaukee: ASQ Quality Press. Hazadiah, M. D., Chan, Y. F. dan Sidhu, G. K. (2008). Identifying key performance indicators for governance of public universities in Malaysia: Isues and considerations. Disunting oleh Munir, S., Sarjit, K. dan Rozinah, J. Governance and Leadership Higher Education. Pulau Pinang: Penerbit USM: 254-270. Hazman Shah, A. dan Sarina, O. (2008). The public university governance: The missing parameters. Disunting oleh Governance and Leadership Higher Education. Pulau Pinang: Penerbit USM: 17-34. Hedrick, T. E., Bickman, L. dan Rog, D. J. (1993). Applied research design: A practical guide. London: Sage Publication. Hemsworth, D., Sanchez-Rodriguez, C. dan Bidgood, B. (2005) . Determining the impact of quality management practices and purchasing-related information systems on purchasing performance: A structural model. Journal of Enterprise Information Management. 18(112): 169. Herget, J. dan Hied, S. (2007). Excellence in libraries: A systematic and integrated approach. New Library World. 108(11/12): 526-544. Hernon, P. dan Airman, E. (1996). Service quality in academic libraries. Disunting oleh. Norwood: Abex. Hernon, P. dan Whitman, J. R. (2000). Delivering satisfaction and service quality: A customer-based approach for libraries. Chicago: American Library Association. Hesan, A. Q., Chang, W. H. dan Chan, T. M. (2002)Impact of ISO 9000 certification on quality management practices: A comparative study. Total Quality Management. 13(1): 53-67. Heskett, J. L., Sasser, W. E. dan Schlesinger, L. A. (1997). The service profit chain : How leading companies link profit and growth to loyalty, satisfaction and value. New York: The Free Press. Hicks, H. G. dan Gullet, G. R. (1987). Organisasi : Teori dan Tingkah Laku. Jakarta: Pt Bina Aksara. Hilma Raimona, Z. dan Sha'ri, M. Y. (2006). Total Quality Management and theory of constraints implementation in Malaysian automotive suppliers : A survey result. Total Quality Management. 17(8): 999-1020. Ho, R. (2006). Handbook of univariate and multivariate data analysis and interpretation with SPSS. London: Chapman & Hall. Hong, W. (2006). From ''user'' to "customer" : TQM in academic libraries? Library Management. 27(9): 606-620. Hongyi, S., Sapphire, L., Karis, H., Gertsen, F., Hansen, P. dan Frick, I. (2004). The trajectory of implementing ISO 9000 standards versus total quality managemen in Western Europe. The International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. 21(2/3): 131. Hoyle, D. (1994). Quality systems handbook Oxford. Butterworth: Heinemann Ltd. Hu, S. C. (2001). Establishing a new definition for library. Library Association of China Report. 66: 1-4. Hungyune, C. (2001). The development and testing of criteria for assessing the quality of academic libraries on the web. Faculty of the Graduate School: State University of New York at Buffalo. Hurl, R. F. dan Estelami, H. (2007). An exploratory study of employee turnover indicators as predictors of customer satisfaction. Journal of Services Marketing. 3(21): 186-199. Bias, S. (2005). The Implementation of ISO 9000 Quality Management System and Business Performance of Contractors in Malaysia Faculty of Technology Management (PhD). Sintok: Universiti Utara Malaysia. Ing-San, H. dan Der-Jang, C. (2005). Relationships among Internal Marketing, Employee Job Satisfaction and International Hotel Performane : An Empirical Study. International Journal of Management. 22(2): 285-293. International Organization for Standardization (1998). Standard ISO 11 620: information and documentation - Library performance indicators. Switzerland. International Organization for Standardization (1998(a)). International Standard - ISO 11620: information and documentation - Library performance indicators. (1 st). Geneva. IQCS Certification Quality Science Universal (2003). A Practical Guide to ISO 9000:2000 Process Approach QMS: Quality Management System Assessment and Implementation to ISO 9000:2000 Series.(3): IQCS Certification and Quality Science Universal. Ishak, Y. dan Mohd Yusif, K. (2006). Perkembangan dan Cabaran Pendidikan Tinggi eli Malaysia. Disunting oleh Md. Zhahir, K. dan Imran Ho, A. (Eds).Amalan Pengurusan dan Budaya Kualiti Institusi Pengajian Tinggi di Malaysia Bangi: Pusat Pembangunan Akademik: 21-46. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia (2009). Buletin Perangkaan Sosial. Putrajaya: Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Jackson, W. (1995). Doing Social Research Method. Ontario: Prentice Hall. Jacob, K. E. dan Jenis, J. D. (2000). A causal model for employee satisfaction. Total Quality management. 11(8): 1081-1094. Jager, K. D. (2002). Successful students: does the library make a difference? Performance Measurement and Metrics. 3(3): 140-144. James, K. C. dan John, A. W. (2002). ISO 9000 and Baldrige ISO Quality Management Principles: ISO and Quality Syatems Update Editors. Disunting oleh James, K. C. dan John, A. W. The Quality Yearbook 2002. New York: McGraw-Hill: 529-534. James, S. (1996).Applied multivariate statistics for the social science. Mahmah: NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers. Jay, K., Connie, N. dan Beverley, S. Eds. (2001). Service Quality management in Hospitality, Tourism, and Leisure. New York: The Haworth Hospitality Press. Jayant, V. S., P.George, B. dan Roger, G. S. (1989). An Instrument For Measuring The Critical Factors Of Quality Management. Decision Sciences. 20(4): 810. Jerry, W. S. (1993). Total quality management principles: A practical application for an economic development organization. Economic Development Review. 11(3): 78. Johannsen, C. G. (1995). Application of the ISO 9000 standards of quality management in professional services: an information sector case. Total Quality Management. 6(3): 231-242. Johannsen, C. G. (1996). ISO 9000 - a managerial approach. Library Management. 17(5): 14. Joiner, T. A. (2007). Total quality management and performance: The role of organization support and co-worker support TQM and performance. International Journal of Quality & Realibility Management. 24(6): 617-627. Jon, A. dan Debra, P. (1997). Listening to the voice of the customer: 16 steps to a successful customer satisfaction measurement program. New York: The customer service group. JPA (1992). Pekeliling Kemajuan Pentadbiran Awam B11.1/1992 : Panduan Pengurusan Kualiti Menyeluruh crOM) Bagi Perkhidmtan Awam. Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Perdana Menteri. Juarrero, A. dan Rubino, C. A. (2008). An Outline of General System Theory. Emergence: Complexity and Organization. 10(2): 103-123. Judd, C. M., Smith, E. R. dan Kidder, L. H. (1991). Research Methods in Social Relations. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers. Judith, B.-P. (1999). Demonstrating quality in academic libraries. New Library World. 100(9): 124-129. Jun, M., Cai, S. dan Shin, H. (2006). TQM practice in maquiladora: Antecedents of employee satisfaction and loyalty. Journal of Operations Management. 24: 791-812. Juran, J. M. (1988). Juran on planning for Quality. New York: The Free Press. Juran, J. M. (1992). Juran on Quality by Design: The New Steps for Planning Quality into Goods and Services. New York: The Free Press. Jurow, S. dan Barnard, S. B. Eds. (1993). Integrating Total Quality Management in a Library Setting. New York: The Haworth Press Inc. Kadir, A. (2009). Sistem pengurusan kualiti : Proses dan pelaksanaan di Malaysia Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Kaldenberg, D. O. dan Gobeli, D. H. (1995). Total quality management practices and business outcomes: Evidence from dental practices. Journal of Small Business Management. 33(1): 21. Kamal, N., Yusuf, K. dan Mohammad Zulkifli, M. (2004). Impact ofISO 9000 registration on company performance Evidence from Malaysia Managerial Auditing Journal. 19(4): 509-516. Kamariah, M. (1997). Memenuhi Keperluan Pengguna di Perpustakaan UKM : Fantasi dan Rea1itinya (Dari PerspektifPustakawan). Persidangan Kebangsaan Perkhidmatan Perpustakaan : Ke Arah Pengurusan Maklumat Cemerlang Menjelang Abad ke 21. Hotel Legend, Kuala Lumpur. Kanapathy, K. (2006). Critical factors of quality management used in research questionnaire : A review ofliterature. Sunway Academic Journal. 5: 19-30. Kandampully, J., Mok, C. dan Sparks, B. Eds. (2001). Service Ouality Management in Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure. New York: The Haworth Hospitility Press. Kanji, G. K. (2002). Measuring Businss Excellence. London: Routledge. Kanokwan, S. (2003). Quality Management Principles and Their Association with Student Satisfaction in Clinical Teaching Effectiveness in Nursing Colleges. Sekolah Siswazah (PhD). Sintok: University Utara Malaysia. Kaplan, R. S. (1997). Serving the American public: Best practices in performance measurement. Diakses daripada: http://govinfo.librarv.unt.edu/npr/library/papers/bencbmrk/nprbook.html.(Feb, 2009). Kaplan, R. S. dan Norton, D. P. (1992). The Balanced Scorecard Measures That Drive Performance. Harvard Business Review. Jan/Feb92(l). Kartha, C. P. (2007). An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of ISO Quality Standard Certification. The Business Review, Cambridge. 8(1): 252. Kast, F. E. dan Rosenzweig, J. E. (1972). General Systems Theory: Issues for Management Thought and Practice. Academy of Management Journal. Dicember: 447-465. Katerina, D. G. (2005). The implications of the new ISO 9000:2000 standards for certified organizations: A review of anticipated benefits and implementation pitfalls. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. 54(8): 645-657. Kathuria, R. dan Davis, E. B. (2001). Quality and work force management practices: The managerial performance implication. Production and Operations Management. 10(4): 460-477. Kaynak, H. (2003). The relationship between total quality management practices and their effects on firm performance. Journal of OperatiOBS Management. 21(5): 405-435. Keiningham, T. L., Aksoy, L., Daly, R. M., Perrier, K. dan Solem, A (2005). Reexamining the link between employee satisfaction and store performance in a retail environment. International Journal of Service Industry Management 17(1): 51-57. Keiningham, T. L., Aksoy, L., Daly, R. M., Perrier, K. dan Solom, A (2006). Reexamining the link between employee satisfaction and store performance in a retail environment store performance . International Journal of Service. 17(1): 51-57. Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi (2002). Kod amalanjaminan kualiti Institut Pengajian Tinggi Awam Malaysia. Diakses daripada: http://apps.emoe.gov.my/gad. Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi (2006). Perangkaan Sepintas Lalu Pengajian Tinggi 2005. Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi. Diakses daripada: www.mohe.gov.my. Keng, B. 0., Arumugam, V., Loke, K. Y. dan Vellapan, L. S. (2006). Relationships of TQM practices and employees' propensity to remain: An empirical case study. The TQM Magazine. 18(5): 528-541. Keng, B. 0., Arumugam, V., Vellapan, L., Kim, A. Y. L., Pei-Lee, T. dan Yee-Loong, A. C. (2008). TQM practices and its association with production workers. Industrial Management & Data System. 108(7): 909-927. Keng, B. 0., Nooh, A. B., Arumugam, V., Vellapan, L. dan Kim, A. Y. L. (2005). Does TQM influence employees' job satisfaction? An empirical case analysis. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 24(1): 62-77. Keng, B. 0., Nooh, A. B., Arumugam, V., Vellapan, L. dan Kim, A. Y. L. (2007). Does TQM influence employee's job satisfaction? An empirical case analysis. Intematiional Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. 24(1): 62-77. Kennerley, M. dan Neely, A. (2000). Performance measurement frameworks - a review. Proceedings of Performance Measurement 2000: Past Present and Future Conference. Robinson College, Cambridge. Kerlinger, F. N. (1986). Foundations ofbebavioral research.(3rd). New York: Rinehart and Winstan. Khairul Anuar, M. A. (2002). Hubungan Amalan Pengurusan Kualiti Cemerlang dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan Dalaman dan Prestasi Organisasi Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan eli Semenanjung Malaysia. Sekolah Siswazah. (PhD). Sintok: Universiti Utara Malaysia. Kiran, K. (2008). Assessing Service Quality at the University of Malaya Library. Kekal Abadi. 26: 3-10. Kiran, K., Mohamad, P. dan George, S. (2006). Quality management service at the University of Malaya Library. Library Management. 27(4): 249-256. Kleinbaum, D. G., Kupper, L. L. dan Muller, K. E. (1988). Applied regression analysis and other multivariable methods. Boston: PWS-Kent. Kline, P. (1994). An Easy Guide to Factor Analysis. London: Routledge. Knight, P. T. (2002). Small-Scale Research: Pragmatic Inquiry in Social Science and the Caring Professions. London: Sage Publications. Koc, E. (2006). Total Quality Management and Business Excellence in Services: The Implications of All-Inclusive Pricing System on Internal and External Customer Satisfaction in the Turkish Tourism Market. Total Quality Management. 17(7): 857-877. Kostagiolas, P. A. dan Kitsiou, M. B. (2008). Issues and perceptions for ISO 9000 implementation in Greek academic libraries. Library Management. 29(617): 583-599. Koys, D. J. (2001). The effects of employee satisfaction, organizational citizenship behavior, and turnover on organization effectiveness: A unit-levellongtitude study. Personnel Psychology. 54(1): 101-114. Krejcie, R. V. dan Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size For Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement. 30: 607-613. Laeven, H. dan Smith, A. (2003). A project to benchmark university libraries in The Netherlands. Library Management. 24(6/7): 291-304. Lagrosen, S. dan Lagrosen, Y. (2003). Quality configurations: a contigency approach to quality management. Internatiional Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. 20(7): 759-773. Laili, H. dan Wan Nor Haliza, W. M. (2004). Trends and Issues in Preparing New Era Librarians and Informations and Information Profesionals: Knowledge Management Section. IFLA Newsletter. 2004: 1. Shah Alam: Universiti Teknologi MARA. Lakhal, L., Pasin, F. dan Limam, M. (2006). Quality management practices and their impact on performance. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. 23(6): 625-646. Lancaster, F. W. (1993). If you want to evaluate your library.(2nd). London: Library Association. Landrum, H. T. (1999). An analysis of the ability of an instrument to measure quality of library service and library success: University of North Texas. Lavoie, B., Connaway, L. S. dan Dempsey, L. (2005). Anatomy of aggregate collections: The example of google print for libraries. D-Lib Magazine. 11(9): 16. Lawrence, W. H. T. (2000). Quality management theory and practice: Some observations of practices in Australian academic libraries. Library Management. 21 (7): 349-356. Lee, P. K. C. (2009). The implementation and performance outcomes of ISO 9000 in service organizations: An empirical taxonomy. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. 26(7): 646-662. Leng, A. C. (2003). Service quality and satisfaction of public bus service: A structural equation modeling approach. Sintok: Universiti Utara Malaysia.Lesley dan Munro-Faure, M. (1992). Implementing Total Quality Management. London: Pitman Publishing. Lim, K. T. (2003). lmpak prinsip-prinsip TOM ke atas kepuasan hati pelajar dan pencapaian akademik pelajar : satu kajian empirikal dalam sebor pendidikan tinggi awam eli Malaysia. Sekolah Siswazah (Phd). Sintok: Universiti Utara Malaysia. Linda, J. M. (1997). Quality principles and practices in higher education: Different questions for different times. SRA Journal. 29(3/4): 81. Ling-Feng, H., Jiung-Bin, C. dan Mu-Chen, W. (2004). The performance indicators of university e-library in Taiwan. The Electronic Ubrary. 22(4): 325-330. Ludwig-Becker, M. (1999). Quality management principles as top team performance practices ISO 9000 criteria re-interpreted. Team Performance Management 5(7): 207-211. M. Sadiq, S., Rajadurai, J. dan Nor Azlin, A. R. (2003). Managing quality in higher education: A Malaysian case study. The International Journal of Educational Management 17(4/5): 141. MacColl, J. (2006). Google Challenges for Academic Libraries. (46): 1-6. MacDonald, J. dan Piggott, J. (1990). Global quality: The new management culture. London: Mercury Books. Madu, C. N., Kuei, C. H. dan Jacob, R. A (1996). An empirical assessment of the influence of quality dimensions on organizational performance. International Journal of Production. 34(7): 1943-1962. Mahour, M. P., Stephanie, G. A., Erick, C. J., S Subba, R dan Ragbu-Nathan, T. (2006). Comparing Quality Management Practices between the United States and Mexico. The Quality Management Journal. 13(4): 36. Maimunah, S., Kaka, A. dan Finch, E. (2009). Factors That Influence Student's Level of Satisfaction With Regards To Higher Educational Facilities Services. Malaysian Journal of Real Estate. 4(1): 34-51. Malhotra, N. dan Mukherjee, A. (2004). The relative influence of organizational commitment and job satisfaction on service quality of customer-contact employees in banking call centres. Journal of Services Marketing. 18(3): 162-174. Marketing Innovators International, I. (2005). The Effects of Employee Satisfaction on Company Financial Performance. Marketing Investor: 1-6. Martensen, A. dan Gronholdt, L. (2003). Improving Library Users' Perceived Quality, Satisfaction and Loyalty: An Integrated Measurement and Management System. The Journal of Academic Librarianship. 29(3): 140- 147. Martin, W. B. (2002). Providing Quality Service: what every hospitality manager needs to know. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Maskell, B. H. (1991). Performance measurement for world-class manufacturing. Portland: Productivity Press. Maskell, B. H. (1994). New Performance Measures. Portland: Productivity Press. Matzler, K., Fuchs, M. dan Schubert, A. K. (2004). Employee Satisfaction: Does Kano's Model Apply? Total Quality Management 15(9-10): 179-1198. Matzler, K. dan Renzl, B. (2007). Assessing asymmetric effects in the formation of employee satisfaction. Tourism Management. 28(4): 1093-1103. Maznah, M. K. (2008). Penentuan wajaran kriteria dalam masalah multi-kriteria. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Md. Zhahir, K. dan lmran, H. A. Eds. (2006). AmaJan Pengurusan dan Budaya Kualiti Institusi Pengajian Tinggi di Malaysia. Bangi: Pusat Pembangunan Akademik, Meyers, L. S., Gamst, G. dan Guarino, A. J. (2006). Applied multivariate research: Design and interpretation. London: Sage Publication. Miller, B. A. (2007). Assessing Organizational Performance Higher Educatiuon. San Francisco: John Wiley. Mizikaci, F. (2006). A systems approach to program evaluation model for quality in higher education. Quality Assurance in Education. 14(1): 37-53. Mohamed, Z. (1994). Measuring Performance for Business Results. London: Chapman & Hall. Mohammad Madi, A. dan Jegat Uli (2007). Direct, Indirect and Total Effect of Critical Soft Factors on Organizational Performance: Evidence from Malaysia Electrical and Electronics Firms. Unitar E-Jurnal. 3(2): 11-25. Mohd Anuar, M., Ravindran, R. dan Syed Musa, A. (2008). Performance Measurement System, Performance Indicators and Funding Mechanism in Malaysia Public Universities: A Conceptual Framework. Disunting oleh Munir, S., Sarjit Kaur dan Rozinah, J. Governance and Leadership Higher Education. Pulau Pinang: Penerbit USM: 209-225. Mohd Najid, A. R. (2009). Mengutamakan Pengurusan Pencapaian: Perdana Menteri Y.A.B. Dato' Sri Mohd Najih bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak Bersama Pegawai Perkhidmatan Awam. Putrajaya: Pusat Konvensyen Antarabangsa Putrajaya. Mohd Salleh, A. dan Zaidatun, T. (2001). Pengenaian kepada Analisis Data Berkomputer SPSS 10.00 for Windows. Kuala Lumpur: Vebton Publishing. Mohd Salmi, S. dan Rushami Zien, Y. (1994). The role of quality and productivity movements in managing organisations. Seminar on quality and productivity: creating a difference in modem industry and corporations. Islamic Understanding Malaysia (IKIM): Kuala Lumpur. Mokhtar, A. (1994). Analisis Regresi. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Montes, F. r. L., lover, A. V. dan Fernandez, L. M. M. (2003). Factors affecting the relationship between total quality management and organizational performance. The International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. 20(2/3): 188. Morgan, G. A. (1998). Easy use and interpretation of SPSS for windows: Answering research questions with statistics. New Jersey; Lawrence Erlbawn Associates. Morgan, M. (1996). Marketing for leisure and tourism. London: Prentice Hall. Merrigan, J. P. (1995). Is ISO 9000 the path to TQM? Quality Progress: 33-36. Moser, S. C. dan Kalton, G. (1988). Survey methods in social investigation. London: Heinemann Educational Books Ltd. Munro, B. H. (2001). Statistical methods for health care research.(fourth). New York: Lippincott. Mustapa, Masalah siswazah menganggur dihapus.(27 Ogos 2007) Utusan Malaysia Kuala Lumpur: 1. Nagata, H., Satoh, Y., Gerrard, S. dan Kytomaki, P. (2004). The dimensions that construct the evaluation of service quality in academic libraries. Performance Measurement and Metrics. 5(2): 53-65. Nancy, A. V. H., Beth, T. W. dan Charles, R. M. (1990). Measuring academic libray performance: A practical approach. London: American Library Association. Naumann, E. (1995). Creating the path to sustainable customer competitive advantage value. United States: International Thomson Publishing. Nelson, N. H. L. dan Arthur, C. Y. C. (2005). Measurement model to create customer satisfaction : An research on suppliers' perspective. Journal of American Academy of Business. 6(2): 159-165. Nicholas, B. B., Amrik, S. S. dan Mile, T. (1997). Comparing quality management practices in the Australian service and manufacturing industries. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 14(8): 814-833. Nicholson, S. (2004). A conceptual framework for the holistic measurement and cumulative evaluation of library services. Journal of Documentation. 60: 164. Nitecki, D. A. (1995). An assessment of the applicability of SERVQUAL dimensions a customer-based criteria for evaluating quality of services in an academic library. Faculty of the Graduate School. Ann Arbor: The University of Maryland. Nitecki, D. A. (1996). Changing the concept and measure of service quality in academic libraries. Journal of Academic Librarianship. 22(3): 181-190. Nitecki, D. A. dan Franklin, B. (1999). Perspectives on .... New Measures for Research Libraries. Journal of Academic Librarianship. 25(6): 484-488. Nitecki, D. A. dan Hernon, P. (2000). Measuring service quality at Yale University's Libraries. Journal of Academic Librariansbip. 26(4): 259-273. Noorliza, K., Muhammad, H. dan Abu Hassan, A. (2006). The effects of total quality management practices en employees' work-related attitudes. The TOM Magazine. 18(1): 30. Noorliza Karia, Muhammad Hasmi dan Abu Hassan Asaari (2006). The etrects ofto1al quality management practices on employees' work-related attitudes. The TQM Magazine. 18:' 30. Norlida, A. M., Hartini, A. dan Sirl Norezam, O. (1999) . K.ualiti kerjadi1ca1angan tenaga akademik. Sintok: Universiti Utara Malaysia. Norusis, M. J. (1983). SPSS X introductory statistics guide. New York: McGraw-Hill. Novikova, K. (2009). A study of customer satisfaction factors and employee satisfaction in the hospitality industry. Department of Health Education and Recreation. lllinois: Southern illinois University Carbondale. Nusrah, S., Ramayah, T. dan Norizan, M. S. (2006). TQM practices, service quality, market orientation: Some empirical evidence from a developing country. Management Research News. 29(11): 713-728. Oakland, J. S. (1989). Total Quality Management. London: Heinemann. Oakland, J. S. dan Oakland, S. (1998). The links between people management, customer satisfaction and business results. Total Quality Management. 9(4&5). Oliver, R. L. (1997). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. United States: McGraw-Hill. Omachonu, V. K. dan Ross, J. E. (2004). Principles of total quality.{3nd). Florida: eRC Press. O'Neill, M. (2001). Measuring service quality and customer satisfaction. Disunting oleh KandampulJy, J., Mok, C. dan Sparks, B. Service quality management in hospitality, tourism and leisure. New York: The Haworth Hospitility Pressk, Pagano, R. R. (2004). Understanding statistics in. the behavioral sciences.(7th). Viotoria: Thompson. Page, C. dan Meyer, D. (2000). Applied research design for business and management. New York: McGraw-Hill. Pallant, J. (2001). SPSS Survival Manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS for Windows (version 10). Sydney: Allen & Unwin. Pandi, A. P., Rao, U. S. dan Jeyatbilagar, D. (2009). A Study on Integrated Total Quality Management Practices in Technical Institutions- Students'Perspective. International Journal ofEducanonal Administration. 1(1): 17-30. Pao-Nuan, H., Pao-Long, C. dan Knen-Horng, L. (2000). Quality management approaches in libraries and information services. Libri. 50: 191-201. Parast, M. M., Adams, S. G., Jones, E. C., Rao, S. S. dan Raghu-Natban, T. (2006). Comparing Quality Management Practices between the United States and Mexico. The Quality Management Journal. 13(4): 36. Parast, M. M. dan Digman, L. A. (2007). A framework for quality management practices in strategic alliances. Management Decision. 45(4): 802-818. Parasuraman, A.,. Zeithaml, V. A. dan Berry, L. L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of Marketing. 49(Fall): 41-50. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. dan Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multipleitem scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Marketing. 64(1): 12-40. Park, H. M. (2006). Univariate analysis and normality test. Diakses daripada: http://www.indiana.edu= statmath. Parkington, J. J. dan Schneider, B. (1979). Some correlates of experienced job stress: A boundary role study. Academy of Management Joumal. 22(2): 270-281. Patel, A. (1994). Quality assurance (BS 5750) in social services departments. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance. 7(2): 26-32. Patten, M. L. (2001). Questionnaire Research: A Practical Guide.(2nd). Los Angeles: Pyrczak Publishing. Pedhazur, E. J. (1982). Multiple regression in behavioral research: Explanation and prediction. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Pedhazur, E. J. (1997). Multiple regression in behavioral research: Explanation and prediction.(3nd). New York: Harcourt Brace College Publishers. Perkins, G. H. (2004). Will Libraries' web-based survey methods replace existing nonelectronic survey methods? Journal of Information Technology and Libraries. September: 123-127. Perpetua, S. D. (2004). Quality management initiatives in Balme Library: Possibilities constraints for top management commitment Library Management. 25(112): 56. PERPUN (2002). Persidangan Perpustakaan-perpustakaan Universiti dan Negara (PERPUN) : Standards for Private College & University Libraries. Kuala Lumpur. Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (&1). (2002). Direktori Perpustakaan di Malaysia: . Directory of Libraries in Malaysia Kuala Lumpur: Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia. Philip, W. M. (2006). ISO 9000 and financial performance in the electronics industry. The Journal of Ameriea Academy Business. 18(2): 227-234. Phipps, S. (2001) . Beyond measuring service quality: learning from the voices of the customers, the staff, the processess and the organization. Library Trends..49(4). Poll, R. (2001). Performance, precesses and costs: managing service quality with the balanced scorecard. Library Trends, 49(4): 709-17. Poll, R. (2003). Measuring impact and outcome of libraries. Performance Measurement and Metrics. 4(1): 5-12. Pors, N.O. dan Johannsen, C. G. (2002). Job satisfaction and motivational strategies among library directors. New Library World. 103(1177): 199-208. Powell, T. C. (1995). Total Quality Management as competitive advantage: A review and empirical. Strategic Management Joumal. 16(1): 15. Praditteera, M. (2601). ISO 9000 implementation in Thai academic library. School of Education: University ef Pittsburgh. Prajogo, D. I. dan Brown, A. (2006). Approaches to adopting quality in SMEs and the impact on quality management practices and performance. Total Quality Management. 17(5): 555-566. Prakash, J. S. dan Smith, A. (2000). An empirically validated quality management measurement instrument. Benchmarking An International Journal. 13(4): 493-522. Putri Saniah, M. A. R. (2005). PPM-LAS Commemorative Conference 2005. Kuala Lumpur. Perpustakaan. Qin, S., Zhao, L., Su-Xian, Z., Yuan-Yuan, L. dan Ji-Xiang, D. (2008). The impacts of quality management practices on business performance: An empirical investigation from China International Jownal of Quality & Reliability Management. 25(8): 809-823. Rahman, S. dan Sohal, A. S. (2002). A review and olassificatien of tetal quality management research in Australia and an agenda for future research. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management. 19(1): 46-66. Ravi, S. B. dan David, E. G. (2001). Analysis of quelity management practices in services. The lnternational Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 18(617): 584. Reza, J. dan Hossein Sayyadi, T. (2009). Prioritizing academic library service quality indicators using fuzzy approach case study: Libraries of Ferdowsi University. Library Management 30(4/5): 319-333. Rhian, S. (1998). The manufacturing TQM and service quality literatures:synergistic or conflicting. nternational Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. 15: 303-328. Richard, M. D. dan Allaway, A. W. (1993). Service quality attributes and choice behavior. Journal of Services Marketing. 7(1): 59-68. Riggs, D. E. (1994). TQM : Quality improvement in new clotches. Disunting oleh O'Neil, R. M. Total Quality Management in Libraries: A Sourcebook. Englewood: Libraries Unlimited Inc: 5-7. Robson, A., Yarrow, D. dan Owen, J. (2003). Does quality drive employee satisfaction in the UK learning sector? The International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. 22(4/5): 465. Roger, H. (1996). The relationships of customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, and profitability: an empirical study. International Journal of Service Industry. 7(4): 27. Roslah, J. dan Zainad, A. N. (2007). Measuring the library service performance using SERVPERF. International Conference on Libraries, Information and Society, ICoLIS. University Malaya. Rouse, P. dan Putterill, M. (2003). Management Decision: An integral framework for performance measurement 41(8): 791-805. Rowe, J. M. dan Neal, R. D. (1993). TQM in systems development: a paradigm without a sound foundation. Journal of System Management. 44(May): 13. Rowley, J. (2006). Libraries and environmental management Library Management. Vol. 27(4/5): 269-279. Rucci, A. J., Kim, S. P. dan Quinn, R T. (1998). The employee-customer-profit-chain at Sears. Harvard Business Review. 76(1): 83-97. Russell, J. P. (2003). Use ISO 9004 to improve performance. Quality Progress. 36(5): 99. Rust, R. T. dan Oliver, R. (1994). Service quality: insights and managerial implications from the frontier: New Directions in Theory and Practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Saarti, J., Juntunen, A. dan Taskinen, A. (2010). Multi-faceted measuring of the quality as a tool for quality improvement in the Kuopio University Library, Finland. Performance Measurement and Metrics. 11 (1): 39-46. Sahu, A. K. (2006). Perceptions of service quality in an academic library: a case study. Journal of Services Research. 6. Sahu, A. K. (2007). Measuring service quality in an academic library: an Indian case study. Library Review. 56(3): 234-243. Saktbivel, P. B., Rajendran, G. dan Raju, R. (2005). TQM implementation and students' satisfaction of academic performance. The TQM Magazine. 17(6): 573-589. Sallis, W. (1993). Total Quality Management in education. Philadelphia: Kogan Page. Samuel, K. H. (1995). TQM an integrated approach: implementing Total Oyality through Japanese 5-s and ISO 9000. London: Kogan Page. Saraph, J. V., Benson, P. G. dan Schroeder, R. G. (1989). An instrument for measuring the critical factors of quality management. Decision Sciences. 20(4): 810. Scherer, A. G. (2003). Modes of explanation organization theory. The Oxford handbook of organizational theory. Disunting oleh. New York: University Press. Schlesinger, L. A. dan L.Heskett, J. (1991). Customer satisfaction is rooted in employee satisfaction. Harvard Business Review (Nov-Dec): 148-9. Schlesinger, L. A dan Zornitsky, J. (1991). Job satisfaction, service capability and customer satisfaction : An examination of linkages and management implications. Human Resource Planning 14(2): 141. Schmit, M. S. dan Allscheid, S. P. (1995). Employee attitudes and customer satisfaction: making theoretical and empirical connections". Personnel Psychology. 48: 521-536. Schneider, B., White, S. Si dan Paul, M. C. (1998). Linking service climate and customer perceptions of service quality: Test of a causal model. Journal of Applied PSYchology. 83(2): 150-163. Sekaran, U. (2003). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. United States of America: Jonh Wiley. Sell, D. dan Mortola, M. E. (1994). Quality circles and library management. Disunting oleh O'Neil, R M. Total Quality Management in Libraries: A Sourcebook. Englewood: Libraries Unlimited Inc: 5-1. Seok Young Oh (2009). The relationships between quality management, organizational learning and organizational performance. Human Resource Education. Urbana, Dlinois: University of Illinois. Sereshchandar, G. S., Rajendran, C. dan Anantharaman, R N. (2002). The relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction - a factor specific approach. Journal of Service Marketing. 16(2): 363-379. Shahreen, M., Anwar, M. A. dan Eisenchitz, T. S. (2001). User perceptions of library effectiveness in Malaysian agricultural libraries.. Library Review. 50(4): 176-186. Shiffler, R. E. (1988). Maximun z scores and outliers. The American Statistician. 42(1 (Feb, 1988)): 79-80. Sila, I. dan Ebrahimpour, M. (2003). Examination and comparison of the critical factors of total quality management (TQM) across countries. International Journal of Operations & Production Management. 41(2): 235-268. Silva, P. (2006). Effects of disposition on hospitality employee job satisfaction and commitment. Contemporary Hospitality Management 18(4): 317- 328. Silvestro, R. (2002). Dispelling the modem myth : Employee satisfaction and loyalty drive service profitability. International Journal of Operations & Production Management. 22(1): 30-49. Silvestro, R. dan Cross, S. (2000). Applying the service profit chain in a retail environment Challenging the "satisfaction mirror". International Jomnal of Service Industry Management. 11(3): 244. Singleton, R A. dan Straits, B. C. (1999). Approaches to Social Research. New York: Oxford University Press. Sinha, M. N. dan Willbom, W. W. O. (1985). The management of quality assurance. New York: John Wiley & Sons. Sohail, M. S. dan Hoong, T. B. (2003). TQM practices and organizational performances of SMEs in Malaysia: Some empirical observations. Benchmarking An International Journal. 10(1): 37-53. Sole, F. (2009). A management model and factors driving performance in public organizations. Measuring Business Excellence. 11(4): 3-11. Solis, L. E., Raghu-Nathan, T. S. dan Rao, S. S. (2000). A regional study of quality management infrastructure practices in USA and Mexico. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 17(6): 597-614. Spencer, B. A. (1994). Models of organization and total quality management A comparison and critical. The Academy of Management Review. 19(3): 446. Spinelli, M. A. dan Canavos, G. C. (2000). Investigating the relationship between employee satisfaction and guest satisfaction. Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly: 29-33. SPKPA (1997). Surat Pekeliling Kemajuan Pentadbiran Awam Bil. 1 Tahun l997: Panduan Tambahan Mengenai Pelaksanaan MS ISO 9000 dan Skim Persijilan Sistem Kualiti Oleh Agensi Kerajaan. Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Perdana Menteri. Srdoc, A., Sluga, A. dan Bratko, I. (2005). A quality management model based on the "deep quality concept". International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. 22(3): 278-302. Stebbing, L. (1990) . Quality management in the service industry. New York: Ellis Horwood. Stoner, J. A. dan Freeman, R. E. (1992). Management.(5th). Prentice Hall: New Jersey. Stoner, J. A. F., Freeman, R. E. dan Gilbert, D. R. (2006). Management.(6th). Prentice Hall: New Delhi. Stoner, J. A. F., Freeman, R. E. dan Jr, D. R. G. (1995). Management(6th). Prentice Hall: New Jersey. Stoner, J. A. F. dan Wankel, C. Eds. (1989). Pengurusan. Petaling Jaya: Amiza. Stwnpf, S. A. (1978). A Note on Handling Missing Data. Journal of Management 4(1): 65-73. Tabachnick, B. G. dan Fidell, L. S. (1983). Using Multivariate Statistics. London: HarperCollins College Publishers. Tabachnick, B. G. dan Fidell, L. S. (1996). Using Multivariate Statistics. New York: HarperCollins College Publishers. Tabachnick, B. G. dan Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using Multivariate Statistics. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Tabachnick, B. G. dan Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics.(5th). New York: Pearson. Tacq, J. (1997). Multivariate analysis techniques in social science research from problem to analysis. London: Sage Publications. Taguchi, G. (1986). Introduction to quality engineering: designjng quality into products and processes/Genichi Taguchi.(3tb). Tokyo: Asian Productivity Organization. Taho, Y., Mu-Chen, C. dan Chao-Ton, S. (2003). Quality management practice in semiconductor manufacturing industries - empirical studies in Taiwan. Integrated Manufacturing Systems. 14(2): 153. Tari, J. J., Molina, J. F. dan Castejon, J. L. (2007). The relationship between quality management practices and their effects on quality outcomes. European Journal of Operational Research. 183: 483-501. Tata, J., Prasad, S. dan Motwani, 1. (2000). Benchmarking quality management practices: U.S. versus Costa Rica. Multinational Business Review. 8(2): 37. Taylor, W. A. (l995). Senior executives Wild ISO 9000: Attitudes, behaviours and commitment. Imemati0nal Joumal of Quality & Reliability Management. 12(4): 40-57. Terziovski, M. (2006). Quality management practices and their relationship with customer satisfaction and productivity improvement. Management Research News. 29(7): 414-424. Terziovski, M., Power, D. dan Sohal, A. S. (2003). The longitudinal effects of the ISO 9000 certifieatien process on business performance. European Journal of Operational Research. 146(3): 580-595. Terziovski, M. dan Samson, D. (1999). The link between total quality management practice Wild organisational performance. The International Journal of Quality & Reliability Managtment 16(3): 226. Te-Wei, W. (2004). From General System Theory to Total Quality Management. The Journal of American Academy of Business. Cambridge (March): 394-400. Ticehurst, G. W. (1999). Business research methods: Managerial approach. Sydney: Addison Wesley Longman. Tom, W. (1992). Quality in library and infennation service: A review. Library Management. BraMerd. 13(5}: 13. Ton, v. d., W.Jos, v.I., Roger, W. dan Barrie, D. (2605). Perceptions about the ISO 9000 (2000) quality system standard revision and its value: the Dutch experience. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. 22(2): 101-119. Tornow, W. W. dan Wiley, J. W. (1991). Service quality and management practices: a look at employee attitudes, customer satisfaction, and bottom-line eonsequeace. HwnanResources Planning. 14(2): 105-115. Totterdell, A., Gill, J. dan Homsey, A. (2005). An introduction to library and information work. London: Facet Publishing. Tribus, M. (1993). Quality management in education. The Journalfor Quality and Participation. 10: 12. Tse, D. K. dan Wilton, P. C. (1988). Models of consumer satisfaction formation: An extention. Jownal0.fMariketing Research. 2S(May): 204-212. Ugboro,T, O. dan Obeng, K. (2000). Top management leadership, employee empowerment, job satisfaction, and customer satisfaction in TQM organizations: an empirical study. Journal of Quality Management 5: 247-272. Ulrich, D., Halbrook, R., Meder, D., Stuchlik, M. dan Thorpe, S. (1991). Employee and customer attachment: Synergies for competitive advantage. Human Resource Plamring. 14(2): 89. Valarie, A. Z. dan Bitner, M. J. (2003). Services marketing: Intergating customer focus across the firm. New York: McGraw-Hill. Vaus, D. A. d. (1990). Surveys in Social Research. London,: Unwin Hyman. Viggo, H. dan Michael, K.-A. (2004). Modeling Customer Satisfaction in mortgage credit companies. The International Journal of Bank marketing. 22(1): 26-42. Vilares, M. J. dan Coelho, P. S. e. (2001). The employee-customer satisfaction chain in the ECSI model. European Journal of Marketing. 37(11112): 1703-1722. Vincent, P., Alman, A. dan Mun, H. C. (2008). National Unity and Higher Education: A Case Study of Universiti Malaysia Sabab. Governance and Leadership Higher Education. Rozinah, J. Pulau Pinang, Penerbit USM: 70-81. Vlosky, R. P. dan Aguilar, F. X (2009). A model of employee satisfaction: Gender differences in cooperative extension. Journal of Extension. 47(2). Walford, L. (2004). From Trinidad to Malaysia - via AfricaIn/ormation Development. 20. Wan Azmi, R. (2001). Pengurusan terkini : Terunggul dan paling laris dalam era IT. Kuala Lumpur: Golden Books Centre Sdn Bhd. Wand, P. A. (2005). The Academic Library in 2010: A vision. Report of Symposium 2010. Amerinan University Library, Washington, DC. Wangenheim, F. v., Evanschitzky, H. dan Wunderlich, M. (2007). Does the employeecustomer satisfaction link hold for all employee groups? Jownal of Business Research. 60(7): 690-697. Waris, R. G. (2005). An examination of organizational cultute, employee attitudes and organizational citizenship behaviours: a path analYSis approach. Faculty of University of Missouri-Kansas. Kansas: University of Missouri-Kansas. Warner, R. M. (2008). Applied statistics: From bivariate through multivariate analysis. London: Sage Publication. Weng, C. H. (1996). Evaluating the construct of the overall ideal of service quality. Journal of Quality. 3: 19-43. White, L. S. (1998). A service quality survey at the University of Virginia Library. Management Information Services.