Efficiency of Islamic and conventional banks during financial crisis: Empirical evidence from Malaysia

The global financial crisis that engulfed the world in the mid of 2007 till the end of 2009 slightly affected the Asian countries such as Malaysia has focused attention on the flaws of the conventional banking system. Islamic banks seem much stronger to recover in financial crisis compared to conve...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Fatin Syazwani, Safiyuddin
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/4092/1/s812878.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/4092/2/s812878_abstract.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.4092
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Abd. Wahab, Norazlina
topic HG Finance
spellingShingle HG Finance
Fatin Syazwani, Safiyuddin
Efficiency of Islamic and conventional banks during financial crisis: Empirical evidence from Malaysia
description The global financial crisis that engulfed the world in the mid of 2007 till the end of 2009 slightly affected the Asian countries such as Malaysia has focused attention on the flaws of the conventional banking system. Islamic banks seem much stronger to recover in financial crisis compared to conventional banks because of the inherent nature of Islamic banks, which prohibits the interest payments in all transactions. Thus, this study examines the efficiency level of Islamic and conventional banks during financial crisis particularly in 2007 to 2012. The efficiency of Islamic and conventional banks is measured utilizing Data Envelopment Analysis by adopting the intermediation approach. The data are extracted by Bankscope and Annual Report from 2007 to 2012. The samples consisted of Islamic and conventional banks in Malaysia. The results indicate that pure technical efficiency contributed more to the overall technical efficiency of Islamic banks. In conventional banks, the scale efficiency dominates the overall technical efficiency. In overall, the finding shows that Islamic banks are exhibited higher technical efficiency compared to the conventional banks attributed to the higher pure technical efficiency. Hence, the findings of this study have policy implications, and make a contribution to policy-making by providing empirical evidence on the performance of the Islamic and conventional banks and their efficiency level.
format Thesis
qualification_name masters
qualification_level Master's degree
author Fatin Syazwani, Safiyuddin
author_facet Fatin Syazwani, Safiyuddin
author_sort Fatin Syazwani, Safiyuddin
title Efficiency of Islamic and conventional banks during financial crisis: Empirical evidence from Malaysia
title_short Efficiency of Islamic and conventional banks during financial crisis: Empirical evidence from Malaysia
title_full Efficiency of Islamic and conventional banks during financial crisis: Empirical evidence from Malaysia
title_fullStr Efficiency of Islamic and conventional banks during financial crisis: Empirical evidence from Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency of Islamic and conventional banks during financial crisis: Empirical evidence from Malaysia
title_sort efficiency of islamic and conventional banks during financial crisis: empirical evidence from malaysia
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business
publishDate 2014
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/4092/1/s812878.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/4092/2/s812878_abstract.pdf
_version_ 1747827679268175872
spelling my-uum-etd.40922022-05-18T02:05:07Z Efficiency of Islamic and conventional banks during financial crisis: Empirical evidence from Malaysia 2014 Fatin Syazwani, Safiyuddin Abd. Wahab, Norazlina Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business HG Finance The global financial crisis that engulfed the world in the mid of 2007 till the end of 2009 slightly affected the Asian countries such as Malaysia has focused attention on the flaws of the conventional banking system. Islamic banks seem much stronger to recover in financial crisis compared to conventional banks because of the inherent nature of Islamic banks, which prohibits the interest payments in all transactions. Thus, this study examines the efficiency level of Islamic and conventional banks during financial crisis particularly in 2007 to 2012. The efficiency of Islamic and conventional banks is measured utilizing Data Envelopment Analysis by adopting the intermediation approach. The data are extracted by Bankscope and Annual Report from 2007 to 2012. The samples consisted of Islamic and conventional banks in Malaysia. The results indicate that pure technical efficiency contributed more to the overall technical efficiency of Islamic banks. In conventional banks, the scale efficiency dominates the overall technical efficiency. In overall, the finding shows that Islamic banks are exhibited higher technical efficiency compared to the conventional banks attributed to the higher pure technical efficiency. Hence, the findings of this study have policy implications, and make a contribution to policy-making by providing empirical evidence on the performance of the Islamic and conventional banks and their efficiency level. 2014 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/4092/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/4092/1/s812878.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/4092/2/s812878_abstract.pdf text eng public masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia A Guide to DEAP Version 2.1. (1996) Retrieved May 27, 2014, from http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~econ380/DEAP.PDF. Abdelkarim, M. (2013). The Relative Efficiency of Saudi Banks: Data Envelopment Analysis Models. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 3(3), 152-161. Ab-Rahim, R., Kadri,N., & Ismail, F. (2013). Efficiency Performance of Malaysian Islamic Banks. MPRA Paper No. 46238. Ab.Rahim, R., Ismail, F., & Abd.Majid, M. S. (2013). Efficiency of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Malaysia. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 11(1), 92-107. Affin Bank Berhad. (2007-2012). Annual Report retrieved at www.affinbank.com. my. Affin Islamic Bank Berhad. (2007-2012). Annual Report retrieved at www.affinislamicbank.com.my. Ahmad, N. H., Mohamad Noor, M.A.N., & Sufian, F. (2011). Measuring Islamic Banks Efficiency: The Case of World Islamic Banking Sectors. MPRA Paper No. 29497. Ahmad Mokhtar, H., Abdullah, N., & Alttabshi, S. (2006). A Conceptual Framework for and Survey of Banking Efficiency Study. Unitar e Journal, 2(2), 1-19. Ahmad Mokhtar, H.S., Abdullah, N., & Alhabshi, S.M. (2008). Efficiency and Competition of Islamic Banking in Malaysia. Humanomics, 24 (1), 24-48. Ahmad, S., & Abdul Rahman, A.R. (2012) The Efficiency of Islamic and Conventional Commercial Banks in Malaysia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 5 (3), 241-263. Ahmadanuar, M., Norhan, N.I., & Panah, H.G.Y. (2014). Inputs and Outputs in Islamic Banking System. Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 7(1), 175-188. Ajlouni, M. M., & O.Omari, H. (2010). Performance Efficiency of the Jordanian Islamic Banks Using Data Envelopment Analysis and Financial Ratios Analysis, 271–281. Alliance Islamic Bank Berhad. (2007-2012). Annual Report retrieved at www.allianceislamicbank.com.my. Al-Habshi, H.S.A.M.N.A.S.M. (2006). Efficiency of Islamic Banking in Malaysia: A Stochastic Frontier Approach. Retrieved May 27, 2014, from http://library.sesrtcic.org/ files/article/22.pdf. Al-Rajhi Banking and Investment Corporation (Malaysia). (2007-2012). Annual Report retrieved at www.alrajhibank.com.my. Amba, M. S., & Almukharreq, F. (2013). Impact of the Financial Crisis on Profitability of the Islamic Banks vs Conventional Banks- Evidence from GCC. International Journal of Financial Research, 4, 83. doi:10.5430/ijfr.v4n3p83. Am Bank Berhad. (2007-2012). Annual Report retrieved at www.ambankgroup.com. Am Islamic Bank Berhad. (2007-2012). Annual Report retrieved at www.amislamicbank.com.my. Ariss, R. T. (2010). Competitive Conditions in Islamic and Conventional Banking: A Global Perspective. Review of Financial Economics, 19, 101-108. Asian Finance Bank Berhad. (2007-2012). Annual Report retrieved at www.asianfinancebank.com.my. Banker, R.D., Charnes, A. & Cooper, W.W. (1984). Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis. Management Science, 30 (9), 1078-1092. Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad. (2007-2012). Annual Report retrieved at www.bankislam.com.my. Bank Muamalat Malaysia Berhad. (2007-2012). Annual Report retrieved at www.muamalat.com.my. Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ (Malaysia) Bhd. (2007-2012). Annual Report retrieved at www.bk.mufg.jp/global/malaysia. Beck Thorstern, Demirgüç- kunt Asli, Merrouche Ouarda. (2010)Islamic vs. Conventional Banking Business Model, Efficiency and Stability. Policy Research Working Paper, (October), 1–44. Berger, A.N., & Humphrey, D.B. (1997). Efficiency of Financial Institutions: International Survey and Direction for Future Research. European Journal of Operational Research, 98, 175-212. British Prime Minister Urges Bold Effort to Lay Groundwork for Future Growth-NYTimes.com. (n.d.). Retrieved May 21, 2014, from http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/05/world/europe/ 05brown.html?_r=0. Charnes, A., Cooper, W.W., & Rhodes, E. (1978). Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units. European Journal of Operational Research, (6), 429-444. Chazi, A., & Syed, L. a. M. (2010). Risk exposure during the global financial crisis: the case of Islamic banks. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 3(4), 321–333. doi:10.1108/17538391011093261 CIMB Islamic Bank Berhad. (2009). Annual Report retrieved at www.cimbislamic.com. Citibank Berhad. (2009). Annual Report retrieved at www.citibank.com. Coelli, T., Prasada- Rao, D.S. & Battese, G.E. (1998). An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Differences Between Islamic Banks & Conventional. (n.d.). Retrieved May 21, 2014, from http://zaharuddin.net/senarai-lengkap-artikel/38/297-differences-betweenislamic-banks-a-conventional.html. Dual Banking Systems and Interest Rate Risk for Islamic Banks. (n.d.). Retrieved May 21, 2014, from http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/12763/1/MPRA_paper_12763.pdf. Farrell, M.J. (1957). The Measurement of Profit Efficiency. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 3, 253-290. Ghafoorian, H., Panah, Y., Ahmadanuar, M., & Norhan, N. I. (2014). Inputs and Outputs in Islamic Banking System. Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 7(1), 175–188. Goh Soo Khoon; Michael Lim Mah-Hui. (2010). The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis: The Case of Malaysia. Retrieved May 27, 2014, from http://www.twnside.org.sg/ title2/ge/ge26.pdf. Hassan, M.K.I.B.S.M.M.A.T. (2008) Cost, Revenue, and Profit Efficiency of Islamic versus Conventional Banks: International Evidence Using Data Envelopment Analysis. Islamic, 15(2), 23–74. Hong Leong Bank Berhad. (2007-2012). Annual Report retrieved at www.hlb.com.my. Hong Leong Islamic Bank Berhad. (2007-2012) Annual Report retrieved at www.hlisb.com.my. HSBC Amanah Malaysia Berhad. (2007-2012). Annual Report retrieved at www.hsbcamanah.com.my. HSBC Amanah Malaysia Berhad. (2007-2012). Annual Report retrieved at www.hsbc.com.my. Isik, I., & Hassan, M. K. (2002). Cost and Profit Efficiency of the Turkish Banking Industry: An Empirical Investigation. The Financial Review, 37(2), 257–279. doi:10.1111/1540-6288.00014. Islamic Banking | BIMB Holdings Berhad (BHB). (n.d.). Retrieved May 21, 2014, from http://www.bimbholdings.com/portfolio/islamic-banking Islamic Banking System in Malaysia. (n.d.). Retrieved May 21, 2014, from http://ifp.law.harvard.edu/login/view_pdf/? file=The+Islamic+Banking+System+in+Malaysia.pdf&type=Project _Publication. Islamic Financial Services Act 2013. (n.d.). Retrieved May 21, 2014, from http://www.bnm.gov.my/documents /act/en_ifsa.pdf. Kamaruddin, B.H., Safa, M.S., & Mohd, R. (2008). Assessing Production Efficiency of Islamic Banks and Conventional Bank Islamic Windows in Malaysia. MPRA Paper No. 10670. Kassim, S. H., & Majid, M. S. A. (2010). Impact of financial shocks on Islamic banks: Malaysian evidence during 1997 and 2007 financial crises. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 3(4), 291–305. doi:10.1108/17538391011093243 Kumbhakar, S.C. & Lovell, C.A.K. (2003).Stochastic Frontier Analysis. New York, USA: Cambridge University Press. Kuwait Finance House (Malaysia) Berhad. (2007-2012). Annual Report retrieved at www.kfh.com.my. Malayan Banking Berhad. (2007-2012). Annual Report retrieved at www.maybank.com.my. Maybank Islamic Bank Berhad. (2007-2012). Annual Report retrieved at www.maybankislamic.com.my. Mohamad Noor, M.A.N. , Ahmad, N.H., & Sufian, F. (2011). The Efficiency of Islamic Banks: Empirical Evidence from the Asian Countries’ Islamic Banking Sectors. MPRA Paper No. 31869. Mohamed,M.M. (2009). Modeling the Efficiency of Top Arab Banks: A DEA– Neutral Network Approach. Expert Systems with Applications, 36, 309-320. Mohd Tahir, I., Abu Bakar, N. M., & Haron, S. (2009). Evaluating Efficiency of Malaysian Banks Using Data Envelopment Analysis. International Journal of Business and Management, 4, 96–106. Mokhtar, H. S. A., Abdullah, N., & Alhabshi, S. M. (2008). Efficiency and competition of Islamic banking in Malaysia. Humanomics, 24(1), 28–48. doi:10.1108/08288660810851450. Noor, N.H.A.M.A.N.M. (2011). The Determinants Efficiency and Profitability of World Islamic Banks. Retrieved May 27, 2014, from http://www.ipedr .com/vol3/47-M10013.pdf. OCBC Al Amin Bank Berhad. (2007-2012). Annual Report retrieved at www.ocbc.com.my/ ocbcal_amin. Public Islamic Bank Berhad. (2007-2012) Annual Report retrieved at www.publicislamic.com.my. RHB Bank Berhad. (2007-2012). Annual Report retrieved at www.rhb.com.my. RHB Islamic Bank Berhad. (2007-2012). Annual Report retrieved at www.rhbislamic.com.my. Samad, A. (1999). Comparative Efficiency of Islamic Bank vis-a-vis Conventional Banks in Malaysia. IIUM Journal of Economics and Management, 7 (1), 1-25. Said, A. (2013). Evaluating the Overall Technical Efficiency of Islamic Banks Operating in the MENA Region During the Financial Crisis. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 3(2), 426-434. Sassi, H. (2013) The Impact of Bank Regulations and Institutions on Efficiency in Selected MENA Banks. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 5, 84–100. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/ 1431164027?accountid=10297\nhttp://sfx.cranfield.ac.uk/cran field?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx: journal&genre=article&sid=ProQ:ProQ:abiglobal&atitle=The+ Impact+of+Bank+Regulations+and+Institutions+on+Efficiency+ in+Selected+MENA+Banks&title=International+Journal+of+ Economics+and+Finance&issn=1916971X&date=2013-08-01&volume= 5&issue=8&spage=84&au=Sassi,+Houda&isbn=jtitle=International +Journal+of+Economics+and+Finance&btitle=&rft_id=info:eric. Sufian, F. (2006). Size and Returns to Scale of the Islamic Banking Industry in Malaysia: Foreign versus Domestic Banks. IIUM Journal of Economics and Management. 12 (2), 147-175. Sufian, F. (2007). The Efficiency of Islamic Banking Industry in Malaysia: Foreign vs Domestic Banks. Humanomics, 23(3), 174. Sufian, F. (2007). Trends in the efficiency of Singapore’s commercial banking groups: A non-stochastic frontier DEA window analysis approach. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 56(2), 99–136. doi:10.1108/17410400710722626. Sufian, F. (2006:2007). The Efficiency of Islamic Banking Industry: A Non-Parametric Analysis with Non-Discretionary Input Variable. Islamic Economic Studies, 14(1) (2), 53-87. Sufian, F., Noor, M.A.M., & Majid, M. Z.A. (2008). The Efficiency of Islamic Banks: Empirical Evidence from the MENA and Asian Countries Islamic Banking Sectors, The Middle East Business and Economic Review, 20, 1-19. Sufian, F., & Habibullah, M. S. (2010). Developments in the efficiency of the Thailand banking sector: a DEA approach. International Journal of Development Issues, 9(3), 226–245. doi:10.1108/14468951011073316. Standard Chartered Saadiq Berhad. (2007-2012). Annual Report retrieved at www.standardchartered.com.my. Wasiuzzaman, S., & Gunasegavan, U. N. (2013). Comparative study of the performance of Islamic and conventional banks: The case of Malaysia. Humanomics, 29(1), 43–60. doi:10.1108/08288661311 299312. Website Bank Negara Malaysia retrieved at www.bnm.gov.my. William W. Cooper; Lawrence M. Seiford, J. Z. (2004). Data Envelopment Analysis. Retrieved May 27, 2014, from file:///C:/Users/Admin/Downloads/d912f50874777a 184b.pdf. Yudistira, D. (2004). Efficiency in Islamic Banking: An Empirical Analysis of 18 Banks, Islamic Economic Studies, 12 (1), 1-19.