An analysis of the concept of the right to choose in relation to abortion in Nigeria: A case study of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)

The right to choose provision under Article 16(1) (e) of the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) has been interpreted to mean an abortion right for all women all over the world by Recommendation 24 of CEDAW Committee. Although this Convention is yet to...

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Main Author: Olatokun, Ganiat Mobolaji
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Language:eng
eng
Published: 2014
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Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/4406/1/s93487.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/4406/7/s93487_abstract.pdf
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institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Ahmad, Rusniah
Abdul Wahab, Harlida
topic HQ The Family
Marriage
Woman
K Law (General)
spellingShingle HQ The Family
Marriage
Woman
K Law (General)
Olatokun, Ganiat Mobolaji
An analysis of the concept of the right to choose in relation to abortion in Nigeria: A case study of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
description The right to choose provision under Article 16(1) (e) of the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) has been interpreted to mean an abortion right for all women all over the world by Recommendation 24 of CEDAW Committee. Although this Convention is yet to be domesticated in Nigeria, there is a Reproductive Right Bill, passed in 2005 by a State’s House of Assembly, purporting to make abortion legal in the state. It is the contention of this study that abortion right interpretation of the right to choose under CEDAW cannot be sustained in Nigeria bearing in mind that Nigeria has the second highest maternal death rate in the whole world as a result of abortion. Aside from this, the abortion right interpretation of the right to choose under CEDAW is inconsistent with other International Human Rights Instruments with provisions recognizing the right to life of the foetus. The interpretation is also capable of undermining and under-estimating the criminal laws of Nigeria. Despite the fact that Nigerians are in dire need of CEDAW, it is doubtful if the Government of Nigeria will domesticate CEDAW if the abortion right interpretation is upheld. In order to solve these problems, a socio-legal research went underway consisting of a conceptual analysis showcasing the fact that the right to choose under CEDAW represents the right women have to reproduce and not the right to abort. This belief has been found to have a concrete foundation in the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the International Human Rights Instruments. In order to support this conceptual analysis, a case study was carried out within eight (8) states of the Federation of Nigeria. The results, which were influenced by culture, health and religion, reveal that the sanctity of human life, whether born or unborn, is very paramount. Hence, the significance of these results lies in the fact that the right to reproduce interpretation of the right to choose under CEDAW becomes an integral part of future reproductive right policy in Nigeria.
format Thesis
qualification_name Ph.D.
qualification_level Doctorate
author Olatokun, Ganiat Mobolaji
author_facet Olatokun, Ganiat Mobolaji
author_sort Olatokun, Ganiat Mobolaji
title An analysis of the concept of the right to choose in relation to abortion in Nigeria: A case study of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
title_short An analysis of the concept of the right to choose in relation to abortion in Nigeria: A case study of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
title_full An analysis of the concept of the right to choose in relation to abortion in Nigeria: A case study of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
title_fullStr An analysis of the concept of the right to choose in relation to abortion in Nigeria: A case study of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
title_full_unstemmed An analysis of the concept of the right to choose in relation to abortion in Nigeria: A case study of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
title_sort analysis of the concept of the right to choose in relation to abortion in nigeria: a case study of the convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women (cedaw)
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government
publishDate 2014
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/4406/1/s93487.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/4406/7/s93487_abstract.pdf
_version_ 1747827732321927168
spelling my-uum-etd.44062022-10-06T01:58:52Z An analysis of the concept of the right to choose in relation to abortion in Nigeria: A case study of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 2014 Olatokun, Ganiat Mobolaji Ahmad, Rusniah Abdul Wahab, Harlida Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government HQ The Family. Marriage. Woman K Law (General) The right to choose provision under Article 16(1) (e) of the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) has been interpreted to mean an abortion right for all women all over the world by Recommendation 24 of CEDAW Committee. Although this Convention is yet to be domesticated in Nigeria, there is a Reproductive Right Bill, passed in 2005 by a State’s House of Assembly, purporting to make abortion legal in the state. It is the contention of this study that abortion right interpretation of the right to choose under CEDAW cannot be sustained in Nigeria bearing in mind that Nigeria has the second highest maternal death rate in the whole world as a result of abortion. Aside from this, the abortion right interpretation of the right to choose under CEDAW is inconsistent with other International Human Rights Instruments with provisions recognizing the right to life of the foetus. The interpretation is also capable of undermining and under-estimating the criminal laws of Nigeria. Despite the fact that Nigerians are in dire need of CEDAW, it is doubtful if the Government of Nigeria will domesticate CEDAW if the abortion right interpretation is upheld. In order to solve these problems, a socio-legal research went underway consisting of a conceptual analysis showcasing the fact that the right to choose under CEDAW represents the right women have to reproduce and not the right to abort. This belief has been found to have a concrete foundation in the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the International Human Rights Instruments. In order to support this conceptual analysis, a case study was carried out within eight (8) states of the Federation of Nigeria. The results, which were influenced by culture, health and religion, reveal that the sanctity of human life, whether born or unborn, is very paramount. Hence, the significance of these results lies in the fact that the right to reproduce interpretation of the right to choose under CEDAW becomes an integral part of future reproductive right policy in Nigeria. 2014 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/4406/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/4406/1/s93487.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/4406/7/s93487_abstract.pdf text eng public Ph.D. doctoral Universiti Utara Malaysia Abasiattai Anieken M. and Umoiyoho Aniefiok J., "A 6-Year Review of Maternal Deaths in a Teaching Hospital in South-South Nigeria" Internet Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 11, No.1 (2009): 5. Abdulkarim G. Mairiga, Abubakar A. Kullima, Babagana Bako and Mustapha A. Kolo, "Sociocultural Factors Influencing Decision-Making Related to Fertility among Kanuri Tribe of North-Eastern Nigeria" African Journal of Primary Health Care and Family Medicine 2, No.1 (2010): 94-97, http://www.phcfm .org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/94/85 (accessed May 12, 2012). Abdulmumin A. 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