Continuing military dominance in the internal security approach of post-authoritarian Indonesia, 1998-2008

Continuing military dominance in the internal security approach of post-authoritarian Indonesia, 1998-2008

The purpose of this study is to examine the continuing dominance of the Indonesian Military Forces (TNI) in dealing with internal security issues in the post-New Order era in Indonesia. In attempting to investigate the persistent influence of the military, this study traces the history and nature of...

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Main Author: Sunarko, Bagus Sigit
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2013
Subjects:
JQ Political institutions and public administration (Asia)
U Military Science (General)
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/4407/1/s92142.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/4407/2/s92142_abstract.pdf
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bakhtiar 1
id my-uum-etd.4407
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Abdul Ghani, Ahmad Bashawir
Eby Hara, Abubakar
topic JQ Political institutions and public administration (Asia)
U Military Science (General)
spellingShingle JQ Political institutions and public administration (Asia)
U Military Science (General)
Sunarko, Bagus Sigit
Continuing military dominance in the internal security approach of post-authoritarian Indonesia, 1998-2008
description The purpose of this study is to examine the continuing dominance of the Indonesian Military Forces (TNI) in dealing with internal security issues in the post-New Order era in Indonesia. In attempting to investigate the persistent influence of the military, this study traces the history and nature of the TNI from the periods of ‘Liberal Democracy’, the guided democracy under Sukarno till the 'New Order’ under Suharto and compares the roles of the dual function doctrine in Indonesian society as in the past and also in the present. The role of civil society groups, the Indonesian National Police, and the civilian political elites are also discussed. The study employs qualitative analysis and utilizes principal- agent theory in identifying and mapping the security sector and in analyzing the capacities that security personnel have in their relationships. The data for the research was collected through personal in-depth interviews with political experts and political elites in Indonesian parliament and government and through secondary sources. The findings show that the military in the post-New Order remains influential and is not totally excluded from internal security matters. This study also finds that the government still tolerates the continuing involvement of the military in internal security approach because it has political agenda of its own, that is, to secure its regime from threat of political and security instability. The threats originate particularly from civil militia, radical religious groups and terrorists that cannot be handled by the police alone. Based on the study, the internal security approach in the post-New Order Indonesia is developed from a combination of the government’s and the Military’s political interest. The TNI’s commitment in divesting itself from its formal role in politics and in developing a new military doctrine with a focus on external defence, is indeed a half-hearted attempt to tame the public demands and to protect its continuing presence in the Indonesian politics. It concludes that a greater tolerance of the government towards the non-defensive role played by the TNI is not simply rooted into the cultural and historical experiences, but is also linked to the government’s pragmatic political interest.
format Thesis
qualification_name Ph.D.
qualification_level Doctorate
author Sunarko, Bagus Sigit
author_facet Sunarko, Bagus Sigit
author_sort Sunarko, Bagus Sigit
title Continuing military dominance in the internal security approach of post-authoritarian Indonesia, 1998-2008
title_short Continuing military dominance in the internal security approach of post-authoritarian Indonesia, 1998-2008
title_full Continuing military dominance in the internal security approach of post-authoritarian Indonesia, 1998-2008
title_fullStr Continuing military dominance in the internal security approach of post-authoritarian Indonesia, 1998-2008
title_full_unstemmed Continuing military dominance in the internal security approach of post-authoritarian Indonesia, 1998-2008
title_sort continuing military dominance in the internal security approach of post-authoritarian indonesia, 1998-2008
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government
publishDate 2013
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/4407/1/s92142.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/4407/2/s92142_abstract.pdf
_version_ 1747827732610285568
spelling my-uum-etd.44072016-04-26T00:42:29Z Continuing military dominance in the internal security approach of post-authoritarian Indonesia, 1998-2008 2013 Sunarko, Bagus Sigit Abdul Ghani, Ahmad Bashawir Eby Hara, Abubakar Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government JQ Political institutions and public administration (Asia) U Military Science (General) The purpose of this study is to examine the continuing dominance of the Indonesian Military Forces (TNI) in dealing with internal security issues in the post-New Order era in Indonesia. In attempting to investigate the persistent influence of the military, this study traces the history and nature of the TNI from the periods of ‘Liberal Democracy’, the guided democracy under Sukarno till the 'New Order’ under Suharto and compares the roles of the dual function doctrine in Indonesian society as in the past and also in the present. The role of civil society groups, the Indonesian National Police, and the civilian political elites are also discussed. The study employs qualitative analysis and utilizes principal- agent theory in identifying and mapping the security sector and in analyzing the capacities that security personnel have in their relationships. The data for the research was collected through personal in-depth interviews with political experts and political elites in Indonesian parliament and government and through secondary sources. The findings show that the military in the post-New Order remains influential and is not totally excluded from internal security matters. This study also finds that the government still tolerates the continuing involvement of the military in internal security approach because it has political agenda of its own, that is, to secure its regime from threat of political and security instability. The threats originate particularly from civil militia, radical religious groups and terrorists that cannot be handled by the police alone. Based on the study, the internal security approach in the post-New Order Indonesia is developed from a combination of the government’s and the Military’s political interest. The TNI’s commitment in divesting itself from its formal role in politics and in developing a new military doctrine with a focus on external defence, is indeed a half-hearted attempt to tame the public demands and to protect its continuing presence in the Indonesian politics. It concludes that a greater tolerance of the government towards the non-defensive role played by the TNI is not simply rooted into the cultural and historical experiences, but is also linked to the government’s pragmatic political interest. 2013 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/4407/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/4407/1/s92142.pdf text eng validuser https://etd.uum.edu.my/4407/2/s92142_abstract.pdf text eng public Ph.D. doctoral Universiti Utara Malaysia Abbas, H. (2011, April 24). Universities Urged to Help Counter Radicalism. The Jakarta Post. 24 April 2011. Retrieved August 26, 2010 http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/24/ universities-urged-helpcounter-radicalism.html Abrahamsen, R. & Williams, M. C. (2006). Security sector reform: Bringing the private in. Conflict, Security & Development. 1, 1-23. Abuza, Z. (2007). Political Islam and Violence in Indonesia. New York: Routledge. Adam, A. W. 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