An enhanced Blowfish Algorithm based on cylindrical coordinate system and dynamic permutation box

The Blowfish Algorithm (BA) is a symmetric block cipher that uses Feistel network to iterate simple encryption and decryption functions. BA key varies from 32 to 448 bits to ensure a high level of security. However, the substitution box (S-Box) in BA occupies a high percentage of memory and has prob...

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Main Author:	Alabaichi, Ashwak Mahmood
Format:	Thesis
Language:	eng eng
Published:	2014
Subjects:	QA Mathematics
Online Access:	https://etd.uum.edu.my/4480/1/s92021.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/4480/2/s92021_abstract.pdf
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id	my-uum-etd.4480
record_format	uketd_dc
institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection	UUM ETD
language	eng eng
advisor	Ahmad, Faudziah Mahmod, Ramlan
topic	QA Mathematics
spellingShingle	QA Mathematics Alabaichi, Ashwak Mahmood An enhanced Blowfish Algorithm based on cylindrical coordinate system and dynamic permutation box
description	The Blowfish Algorithm (BA) is a symmetric block cipher that uses Feistel network to iterate simple encryption and decryption functions. BA key varies from 32 to 448 bits to ensure a high level of security. However, the substitution box (S-Box) in BA occupies a high percentage of memory and has problems in security, specifically in randomness of output with text and image files that have large strings of identical bytes. Thus, the objective of this research is to enhance the BA to overcome these problems. The research involved three phases, algorithm design, implementation, and evaluation. In the design phase, a dynamic 3D S-Box, a dynamic permutation box (P-Box), and a Feistal Function (F-Function) were improved. The improvement involved integrating Cylindrical Coordinate System (CCS) and dynamic P-Box. The enhanced BA is known as Ramlan Ashwak Faudziah (RAF) algorithm. The implementation phase involved performing key expansion, data encryption, and data decryption. The evaluation phase involved measuring the algorithm in terms of memory and security. In terms of memory, the results showed that the RAF occupied 256 bytes, which is less than the BA (4096 bytes). In terms of randomness of text and image files that have large strings of identical bytes, the average rate of randomness for 188 statistical tests obtained values of more than 96%. This means that the RAF has high randomness indicating that it is more secured. Thus, the results showed that the RAF algorithm that integrates the CCS and dynamic P-Box serves as an effective approach that can consume less memory and strengthen security.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Ph.D.
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Alabaichi, Ashwak Mahmood
author_facet	Alabaichi, Ashwak Mahmood
author_sort	Alabaichi, Ashwak Mahmood
title	An enhanced Blowfish Algorithm based on cylindrical coordinate system and dynamic permutation box
title_short	An enhanced Blowfish Algorithm based on cylindrical coordinate system and dynamic permutation box
title_full	An enhanced Blowfish Algorithm based on cylindrical coordinate system and dynamic permutation box
title_fullStr	An enhanced Blowfish Algorithm based on cylindrical coordinate system and dynamic permutation box
title_full_unstemmed	An enhanced Blowfish Algorithm based on cylindrical coordinate system and dynamic permutation box
title_sort	enhanced blowfish algorithm based on cylindrical coordinate system and dynamic permutation box
granting_institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department	Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences
publishDate	2014
url	https://etd.uum.edu.my/4480/1/s92021.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/4480/2/s92021_abstract.pdf
_version_	1776103647314182144
spelling	my-uum-etd.44802023-04-02T00:37:51Z An enhanced Blowfish Algorithm based on cylindrical coordinate system and dynamic permutation box 2014 Alabaichi, Ashwak Mahmood Ahmad, Faudziah Mahmod, Ramlan Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts and Sciences QA Mathematics The Blowfish Algorithm (BA) is a symmetric block cipher that uses Feistel network to iterate simple encryption and decryption functions. BA key varies from 32 to 448 bits to ensure a high level of security. However, the substitution box (S-Box) in BA occupies a high percentage of memory and has problems in security, specifically in randomness of output with text and image files that have large strings of identical bytes. Thus, the objective of this research is to enhance the BA to overcome these problems. The research involved three phases, algorithm design, implementation, and evaluation. In the design phase, a dynamic 3D S-Box, a dynamic permutation box (P-Box), and a Feistal Function (F-Function) were improved. The improvement involved integrating Cylindrical Coordinate System (CCS) and dynamic P-Box. The enhanced BA is known as Ramlan Ashwak Faudziah (RAF) algorithm. The implementation phase involved performing key expansion, data encryption, and data decryption. The evaluation phase involved measuring the algorithm in terms of memory and security. In terms of memory, the results showed that the RAF occupied 256 bytes, which is less than the BA (4096 bytes). In terms of randomness of text and image files that have large strings of identical bytes, the average rate of randomness for 188 statistical tests obtained values of more than 96%. This means that the RAF has high randomness indicating that it is more secured. Thus, the results showed that the RAF algorithm that integrates the CCS and dynamic P-Box serves as an effective approach that can consume less memory and strengthen security. 2014 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/4480/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/4480/1/s92021.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/4480/2/s92021_abstract.pdf text eng public Ph.D. doctoral Universiti Utara Malaysia Abd-ElGhafar, A. R., Diaa, A., Rohiem, A., & Mohammed, F. (2009). Generation of AES Key Dependent S-Boxes using RC4 Algorithm. 13th International Conference on Aerospace Sciences & Aviation Technology (pp. 26-28). Acharya, T., & Ray, A. K. (2005). Image processing: principles and applications: John Wiley & Sons. Adams, C., & Tavares, S. (1990). The structured design of cryptographically good SBoxes. journal of Cryptology. Springer,3(1), 27-41. Agrawal, H., & Sharma, M. (2010) Implementation and analysis of various symmetric cryptosystems. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 3(12), 1173-1176. Ariffin, S. 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