The impact of mandatory adoption of international financial reporting standard on accounting quality in Nigeria

This study was aimed to empirically evaluate the impact of mandatory adoption of IFRS on accounting quality in Nigeria using the publicly quoted companies. The study utilized the annual reports and accounts of 108 companies quoted in Nigerian Stock Exchange for the period of 2011 to 2012. After rev...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Maigoshi, Zaharaddeen Salisu
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/4571/1/s815076.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/4571/2/s815076_abstract.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.4571
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Saidin, Siti Zabedah
topic HF5601-5689 Accounting
spellingShingle HF5601-5689 Accounting
Maigoshi, Zaharaddeen Salisu
The impact of mandatory adoption of international financial reporting standard on accounting quality in Nigeria
description This study was aimed to empirically evaluate the impact of mandatory adoption of IFRS on accounting quality in Nigeria using the publicly quoted companies. The study utilized the annual reports and accounts of 108 companies quoted in Nigerian Stock Exchange for the period of 2011 to 2012. After review of relevant literatures related to this field of study, conceptual framework was formulated and research hypotheses were developed to enable good examination of the relationship between research variables. Multiple regression analysis was employed in analyzing the data generated for the study. Based on the data analyses, the study revealed a significant increase in the value relevance of financial statement in Nigeria after the mandatory adoption of IFRS. The study found that earnings management has reduced with the adoption of IFRS as reporting standard in Nigeria and large loss recognitions have also increased in the post adoption period. Based on the research findings, the researcher recommends that developing nations should adopt IFRS as their financial reporting standard as it is capable of increasing their accounting quality. The researcher also recommends that research should be conducted to analyze why IFRS improves the accounting quality based on standard by standard, not the whole package as whole.
format Thesis
qualification_name masters
qualification_level Master's degree
author Maigoshi, Zaharaddeen Salisu
author_facet Maigoshi, Zaharaddeen Salisu
author_sort Maigoshi, Zaharaddeen Salisu
title The impact of mandatory adoption of international financial reporting standard on accounting quality in Nigeria
title_short The impact of mandatory adoption of international financial reporting standard on accounting quality in Nigeria
title_full The impact of mandatory adoption of international financial reporting standard on accounting quality in Nigeria
title_fullStr The impact of mandatory adoption of international financial reporting standard on accounting quality in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed The impact of mandatory adoption of international financial reporting standard on accounting quality in Nigeria
title_sort impact of mandatory adoption of international financial reporting standard on accounting quality in nigeria
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business
publishDate 2014
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/4571/1/s815076.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/4571/2/s815076_abstract.pdf
_version_ 1747827756955074560
spelling my-uum-etd.45712022-06-02T03:06:26Z The impact of mandatory adoption of international financial reporting standard on accounting quality in Nigeria 2014 Maigoshi, Zaharaddeen Salisu Saidin, Siti Zabedah Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business HF5601-5689 Accounting This study was aimed to empirically evaluate the impact of mandatory adoption of IFRS on accounting quality in Nigeria using the publicly quoted companies. The study utilized the annual reports and accounts of 108 companies quoted in Nigerian Stock Exchange for the period of 2011 to 2012. After review of relevant literatures related to this field of study, conceptual framework was formulated and research hypotheses were developed to enable good examination of the relationship between research variables. Multiple regression analysis was employed in analyzing the data generated for the study. Based on the data analyses, the study revealed a significant increase in the value relevance of financial statement in Nigeria after the mandatory adoption of IFRS. The study found that earnings management has reduced with the adoption of IFRS as reporting standard in Nigeria and large loss recognitions have also increased in the post adoption period. Based on the research findings, the researcher recommends that developing nations should adopt IFRS as their financial reporting standard as it is capable of increasing their accounting quality. The researcher also recommends that research should be conducted to analyze why IFRS improves the accounting quality based on standard by standard, not the whole package as whole. 2014 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/4571/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/4571/1/s815076.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/4571/2/s815076_abstract.pdf text eng public masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Adenola, K. Y. (2011). Compliance with Statement of Accounting Standards by Nigerian Quoted Banks. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 34(34), 104–113. Aharony, J. (2010). The Impact of Mandatory IFRS Adoption on Equity Valuation of Accounting Numbers for Security Investors in the EU. European Accounting Review, 19(3), 535–578. doi:10.1080/09638180.2010.506285. Ahmed, K., Chalmers, K., & Khlif, H. (2013). A Meta-analysis of IFRS Adoption Effects. The International Journal of Accounting, 48(2), 173–217. doi: 10.1016/j.intacc.2013.04.002. Ahmed, Neel, M., & Wang, D. (2013). Does mandatory adoption of IFRS improve accounting quality? Preliminary evidence. Contemporary Accounting …, 30(4), 1–49. doi: 10.1111/j.1911-3846.2012.01193.x. Alali, F. A., & Foote, P. S. (2012). The Value Relevance of International Financial Reporting Standards: Empirical Evidence in an Emerging Market. The International Journal of Accounting, 47(1), 85–108. doi: 10.1016/j.intacc.2011.12.005. Amir, E., Harris, T. S., & Venuti, E. K. (1993). A Comparison of the Value-Relevance of U.S. Versus Non-U.S. GAAP Accounting Measures Using Form 20-F Reconciliations. Journal of Accounting Research, 31, 230–264 CR – Copyright © 1993 Accounting Res. doi:10.2307/2491172. Bae, K.-H., Kang, J.-K., & Wang, J. (2011). Employee treatment and firm leverage: A test of the stakeholder theory of capital structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 100(1), 130-153. doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2010.10.019. Ball, R. (2006). International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): pros and cons for investors. Accounting and Business Research, (special), 5 – 27. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00014 788.2006.9730040. Ball, R., Kothari, S. P., Robin, A., Biddle, G., Carsberg, S. B., Collins, D., … Zimmerman, J. (2000). The effect of international institutional factors on properties of accounting earnings (correction). Journal of Financial Economics, 29, 1–51. Ball, R., Robin, A., & Wu, J. S. (2003). Incentives versus standards: properties of accounting income in four East Asian countries. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 36(1-3), 235–270. doi:10.1016/j.jacceco.2003.10.003. Ball, R., & Shivakumar, L. (2006). The role of accruals in asymmetrically timely gain and loss recognition. Journal of Accounting Research, 44(2), 207–242. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j. 1475-679X.2006.00198.x/abstract. Barth, M. E., Beaver, W. H., & Landsman, W. R. (2001). The relevance of the value relevance literature for financial accounting standard setting : another view. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31, 77–104. Barth, M. E., Landsman, W. R., & Lang, M. H. (2008). International Accounting Standards and Accounting Quality. Journal of Accounting Research, 46(3), 467–498. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-679X.2008.00287.x. Barth, M. E., Landsman, W. R., Lang, M., & Williams, C. (2012). Are IFRS-based and US GAAP-based accounting amounts comparable ? Journal of Accounting and Economics, 54(1), 68–93. doi:10.1016/j.jacceco.2012.03.001. Belkaoui A. H. (2004). Accounting Theory (5th ed.). London: Thomson learning. Bova, F., & Pereira, R. (2012). The Determinants and Consequences of Heterogeneous IFRS Compliance Levels Following Mandatory IFRS Adoption: Evidence from a Developing Country. Journal of International Accounting Research, 11(1), 83–111. doi: 10.2308/jiar-10211. Cairns, D., Massoudi, D., Taplin, R., & Tarca, A. (2011). IFRS fair value measurement and accounting policy choice in the United Kingdom and Australia. The British Accounting Review, 43(1), 1–21. doi: 10.1016/j.bar.2010.10.003. Callao, S., Jarne, J. I., & Laínez, J. a. (2007). Adoption of IFRS in Spain: Effect on the comparability and relevance of financial reporting. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 16(2), 148–178. doi: 10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2007.06.002. Capkun, V., Collins, D., & Jeanjean, T. (2013). The Effect of IAS/IFRS Adoption on Earnings Management (Smoothing): A Closer Look at Competing Explanations. … Management (Smoothing): A … (pp. 1–67). Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG= Search&q=intitle:The+Effect+of+IAS/IFRS+Adoption +on+Earnings+Management(Smoothing):+A+Closer+Look+at+Competing+Explanations#0. Chen, Y., & Rezaee, Z. (2012). The role of corporate governance in convergence with IFRS: evidence from China. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 20(2), 171–188. doi:10.1108/18347641211218470. Christensen, H. B., Hail, L., & Leuz, C. (2013). Mandatory IFRS reporting and changes in enforcement. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 56(2-3), 147–177. doi:10.1016/j.jacceco.2013.10.007. Christensen, H. B., Lee, E., & Walker, M. (2008). Incentives or standards: What determines accounting quality changes around IFRS adoption? Journal of Accounting and Economics, 55, 1–41. Chua, Y. L., Cheong, C. S., & Gould, G. (2012). The Impact of Mandatory IFRS Adoption on Accounting Quality: Evidence from Australia. Journal of International Accounting Research, 11(1), 119–146. doi:10.2308/jiar-10212. Conover, C. M., Miller, R. E., & Szakmary, A. (2008). The timeliness of accounting disclosures in international security markets. International Review of Financial Analysis, 17(5), 849–869. doi:10.1016/j.irfa.2007.07.002. Daske, H., Hail, L., Leuz, C., & Verdi, R. (2008). Mandatory IFRS Reporting around the World: Early Evidence on the Economic Consequences. Journal of Accounting Research, 46(5), 1085–1142. doi:10.1111/j.1475-679X.2008.00306.x. De George, E. T., Ferguson, C. B., & Spear, N. a. (2013). How Much Does IFRS Cost? IFRS Adoption and Audit Fees. The Accounting Review, 88(2), 429–462. doi:10.2308/accr-50317. Dechow, P. M., & Schrand, C. (2004). Earnings Quality. The Research Foundation of CFA Institu. Dimitropoulos, P. E., Asteriou, D., Kousenidis, D., & Leventis, S. (2013). The impact of IFRS on accounting quality: Evidence from Greece. Advances in Accounting, 29(1), 108–123. doi:10.1016/j.adiac.2013.01.002. Donaldson, L., & Davis, J. H. (1991). Stewardship Theory or Agency Theory: CEO Governance and Shareholder Returns. Australian Journal of Management, 16(1), 49–64. Doukakis, L. C. (2010). The persistence of earnings and earnings components after the adoption of IFRS. Managerial Finance, 36(11), 969–980. doi:10.1108/03074351011081286. Doukakis, L. C. (2014). The effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on real and accrual-based earnings management activities. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, In Press. doi:10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2014.08.006. Epstein, B. (2003). Wiley IAS 2003— Interpretation and Application of International Accounting Standards. U.S.A.: John Wiley & Sons Inc. Retrieved from http://196.29.172.66:8080/ jspui/handle/123456789/1516. Fox, A., Hannah, G., Helliar, C., & Veneziani, M. (2013). The costs and benefits of IFRS implementation in the UK and Italy. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 14(1), 86–101. doi: 10.1108/09675421311282568. FRBN. (2010). Report of the Committee on Road Map to the Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in Nigeria. Road Map to the Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in Nigeria, (January), 1–40. Georgiou, O., & Jack, L. (2011). In pursuit of legitimacy: A history behind fair value accounting. The British Accounting Review, 43(4), 311–323. doi:10.1016/j.bar.2011.08.001. Gjerde, Ø., Knivsflå, K., & Sættem, F. (2008). The value-relevance of adopting IFRS: Evidence from 145 NGAAP restatements. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 17(2), 92–112. doi: 10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2008.07.001. Goncharov, I., & Zimmermann, J. (2006). Do Accounting Standards influence the Level of Earnings Management? Evidence from Germany (Vol. 31, pp. 1–28). Gordon, E. A., Jorgensen, B. N., & Linthicum, C. L. (2010). Could IFRS replace US GAAP? A Comparison of Earnings Attributes and Informativeness in the US Market. Zhurnal Eksperimental’noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki (pp. 1–65). Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG= Search&q=intitle:No+Title#0. Guerreiro, M. S., Rodrigues, L. L., & Craig, R. (2012). Factors influencing the preparedness of large unlisted companies to implement adapted International Financial Reporting Standards in Portugal. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 21(2), 169–184. doi:10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2012.07.006. Hamid, F., Hashim, H. A., & Salleh, Z. (2012). Motivation for Earnings Management among Auditors in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65(ICIBSoS), 239–246. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.117. Healy, P. M., & Wahlen, J. M. (1999). A Review of the Earnings Management Literature and Its Implications for Standard Setting. Accounting Horizons, 13(4), 365–383. doi:10.2308/acch.1999.13.4.365. Hill, C. W. L., & Jones, T. M. (1992). Stakeholder-Agency Theory. Journal of Management Studies, 29(2 March), 131–154. Hogget, J., Edwards, L., Medlin, J. and Tilling, M. (2009). Accounting (7th ed.). Australia: John Wiley & Sons Inc. Houqe, M. N., Easton, S., & van Zijl, T. (2014). Does mandatory IFRS adoption improve information quality in low investor protection countries? Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 23(2), 87–97. doi:10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2014.06.002. Houqe, M. N., van Zijl, T., Dunstan, K., & Karim, a. K. M. W. (2012). The Effect of IFRS Adoption and Investor Protection on Earnings Quality Around the World. The International Journal of Accounting, 47(3), 333–355. doi:10.1016/j.intacc.2012.07.003. Iatridis, G. E. (2012). Voluntary IFRS disclosures: evidence from the transition from UK GAAP to IFRSs. Managerial Auditing Journal, 27(6), 573–597. doi:10.1108/02686901211236409. Isenmila, P. A., & Aderemi, K. (2013). A Perception Based Analysis of the Mandatory Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ) in Nigeria Corresponding Author : Adeyemo , Kingsley Aderemi. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Science, 4(January 2012), 203–210. Ismail, W. A. W., Kamarudin, K. A., Zijl, T. Van, & Dunstan, K. (2013). Earnings quality and the adoption of IFRS-based accounting standards: Evidence from an emerging market. Asian Review of Accounting, 21(1), 53–73. doi:10.1108/13217341311316940. Izedonmi, F. O. (2001). An evaluation of the level of banks‟ compliance with accounting standards issued by the Nigerian Accounting Standards Board (NASB). The Nigerian Banker. July-December, 2(9). Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG= Search&q=intitle:An+Evaluation+of+the+Level+Of+ Banks‟+Compliance+With+Accounting+Standards+Issued+By+The+Nigerian+Accounting+Standards+Board#5. Jayaraman, S. (2012). The effect of enforcement on timely loss recognition: Evidence from insider trading laws. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 53(1-2), 77–97. doi:10.1016/j.jacceco.2011.10.003. Kantudu, A. (2006). The Impact of Nigerian Accounting Standard Board Act 2003 on Compliance with Accounting Standards on Employee Retirement Benefits in Nigeria. Available at SSRN 1106429 (pp. 1–18). Kano. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/ papers.cfm?abstract_id=1106429. Kantudu, A. S., & Tanko, D. (2008). Compliance with the requirements of accounting standard by quoted companies in Nigeria. … Requirements of Accounting Standard…. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_ id=1150973. Kargin, S. (2013). The Impact of IFRS on the Value Relevance of Accounting Information: Evidence from Turkish Firms. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(4), 71–81. doi:10.5539/ijef.v5n4p71. Key, & Susan. (1999). Toward a new theory of the firm: a critique of stakeholder “theory.” Management Decision, 37(4), 317–328. doi:10.1108/00251749910269366 Kim, O. (2013). Russian Accounting System: Value Relevance of Reported Information and the IFRS Adoption Perspective. The International Journal of Accounting, 48(4), 525–547. doi:10.1016/j.intacc.2013.10.007. Lang, M., & Raedy, J. S. (2003). How Representative Are Firms That Are Cross-Listed in the United States ? An Analysis of Accounting Quality. Journal of Accounting Research, 41(2), 363–386. Leuz, C., Nanda, D., & Wysocki, P. D. (2003). Earnings management and investor protection: an international comparison. Journal of Financial Economics, 69(3),505–527. doi:10.1016/S0304-405X(03)00121-1 Lin, S., Riccardi, W., & Wang, C. (2012). Does accounting quality change following a switch from U.S. GAAP to IFRS? Evidence from Germany. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 31(6), 641–657. doi:10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2012.10.006. Madawaki, A. (2012). Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in Developing Countries: The Case of Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(3), 152–161. doi:10.5539/ijbm.v7n3p152. Mirza, A. A. and Holt, G. J. (2011). Practical Implementation Guide And Workbook For IFRS (3rd ed.). U.S.A.: John Wiley & Sons Inc. Müller, V.-O. (2014). The Impact of IFRS Adoption on the Quality of Consolidated Financial Reporting. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 109, 976–982. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.574. Negash, M. (2012). IFRS and environmental accounting. Management Research Review, 35(7), 577–601. doi:10.1108/01409171211238811 Paananen, M. (2008). The IFRS Adoption‟s Effect on Accounting Quality in Sweden. University of Hertfordshire, (February). Retrieved from http://www.adoptifrs.org/uploads/Sweden/The IFRS Effect on Accounting Quality in Sweden.pdf. Paglietti, P. (2010). Earnings management, timely loss recognition and value relevance in Europe following the IFRS mandatory adoption: evidence from Italian listed companies. Economia Aziendale Online, 4, 97–117. Retrieved from http://riviste.paviauniversitypress.it/ index.php/ea/article/viewArticle/456. Palea, V. (2012). IAS/IFRS AND FINANCIAL REPORTING QUALITY: LESSONS FROM THE EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE (pp. 1–28). Torinto. Palea, V. (2013). IAS/IFRS and financial reporting quality: Lessons from the European experience. China Journal of Accounting Research, 6(4), 247–263. doi:10.1016/j.cjar.2013.08.003. Palea, V. (2014). Are IFRS value-relevant for separate financial statements? Evidence from the Italian stock market. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 23(1), 1–17. doi: 10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2014.02.002. Pallant, J. (2007). SPSS Survival Manual (2nd ed.). Australia: McGraw-Hill international edition. Ramanna, K. (2013). The international politics of IFRS harmonization. Accounting, Economics and Law, 3(2), 1–46. Retrieved from http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ael.2013.3.issue -2/ael-2013-0004/ael-2013-0004.xml. Ramanna, K., & Sletten, E. (2009). Why do countries adopt international financial reporting standards?. Harvard Business School Accounting & … (pp. 1–48). Harvard. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm? abstract_id=1460763. Revsine, L., Collins, D. W., Johnson, W. B. and M. (2012). Financial Reporting And Analysis (5th ed.). U.S.A.: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Samarasekera, N., Chang, M., & Tarca, A. (2012). IFRS and Accounting Quality: The Impact of Enforcement. Available at SSRN 2183061, 1(1), 1–47. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract _id=2183061. Soderstrom, N. S., & Sun, K. J. (2007). IFRS Adoption and Accounting Quality : A Review. European Accounting Review, 16(4), 675–702. Srivastava, A., & Bhutani, P. (2012). IFRS in India: Challenges and Opportunities. The IUP Journal of Accounting Research, XI(2), 6–33. Retrieved from http://ideas.repec.org/a/ icf/icfjar/v11y2012i2p6-32.html. Subramanyam, K. R. (2014). Financial Statement Analysis (11th ed.). U.S.A.: McGraw-Hill international edition. Tsalavoutas, I., André, P., & Evans, L. (2012). The transition to IFRS and the value relevance of financial statements in Greece. The British Accounting Review, 44(4), 262–277. doi:10.1016/j.bar.2012.09.004. Tsalavoutas, I., Evans, L., & Smith, M. (2010). Comparison of two methods for measuring compliance with IFRS mandatory disclosure requirements. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 11(3), 213–228. doi:10.1108/09675421011088143. Verstraete, T. (2006). Connecting Stakeholders Theory and Conventions Theory to Highlight the Adhesion of Stakeholders to the Business Model of a Start-up. World, (June), 1–13. Voulgaris, G., & Walker, M. (2011). IFRS and the Use of Accounting-Based Performance Measures in Executive Pay. Social Science Research Network (pp. 1–75). Manchester. Warfieid, T. D., Wild, J., Wild, L., Biggs, S., Dharan, B., Forbes, W., … Watts, R. (1995). Managerial ownership , accounting choices , and informativeness of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 20(1), 61–91. doi:10.1016/0165-4101(94)00393-J. Yaacob, N., & Che-Ahmad, A. (2012). Audit Fees after IFRS Adoption: Evidence from Malaysia. Eurasian Business Review, 2(1), 31–46. Retrieved from http://ideas.repec.org/a/ebz/ ebrjrn/v2y2012i1p31-46.html. Yip, R. W. Y., & Young, D. (2012). Does Mandatory IFRS Adoption Improve Information Comparability? The Accounting Review, 87(5), 1767–1789. doi:10.2308/accr-50192. Zéghal, D., Chtourou, S., & Sellami, Y. M. (2011). An analysis of the effect of mandatory adoption of IAS/IFRS on earnings management. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 20(2), 61–72. doi:10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2011.06.001 Zeghal, D., & Mhedhbi, K. (2006). An analysis of the factors affecting the adoption of international accounting standards by developing countries. The International Journal of Accounting, 41(4), 373–386. doi:10.1016/j.intacc.2006.09.009