The teaching of higher-order thinking skills in English language classrooms: Where are we?

This case study was carried out to investigate teachers' knowledge, belief and attitude towards the implementation of the teaching of higher-order thinking skills in Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Pokok Pinang (not the school's real name). Besides that, it also seeks to examine teachers'...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rosmawati, Jaafar
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/4820/1/s86962.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/4820/2/s86962_abstract.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.4820
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Shaik Abdullah, Sarimah
topic LB Theory and practice of education
spellingShingle LB Theory and practice of education
Rosmawati, Jaafar
The teaching of higher-order thinking skills in English language classrooms: Where are we?
description This case study was carried out to investigate teachers' knowledge, belief and attitude towards the implementation of the teaching of higher-order thinking skills in Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Pokok Pinang (not the school's real name). Besides that, it also seeks to examine teachers' classroom practices to see whether attempts were made to promote thinking skill among the students. Data was collected through observations, interviews and document analysis. Findings revealed that there were efforts made to infuse thinking skills in the English Language classrooms. However, due to limited pedagogical content knowledge, most of the time teaching strategies that promote thinking skills were underutilized. In addition, the implementation of thinking skills in the classroom requires that teachers posses the right attitude and beliefs towards those skills
format Thesis
qualification_name masters
qualification_level Master's degree
author Rosmawati, Jaafar
author_facet Rosmawati, Jaafar
author_sort Rosmawati, Jaafar
title The teaching of higher-order thinking skills in English language classrooms: Where are we?
title_short The teaching of higher-order thinking skills in English language classrooms: Where are we?
title_full The teaching of higher-order thinking skills in English language classrooms: Where are we?
title_fullStr The teaching of higher-order thinking skills in English language classrooms: Where are we?
title_full_unstemmed The teaching of higher-order thinking skills in English language classrooms: Where are we?
title_sort teaching of higher-order thinking skills in english language classrooms: where are we?
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department College of Arts and Sciences (CAS)
publishDate 2009
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/4820/1/s86962.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/4820/2/s86962_abstract.pdf
_version_ 1776103657214836736
spelling my-uum-etd.48202023-01-26T00:23:41Z The teaching of higher-order thinking skills in English language classrooms: Where are we? 2009 Rosmawati, Jaafar Shaik Abdullah, Sarimah College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts and Sciences LB Theory and practice of education This case study was carried out to investigate teachers' knowledge, belief and attitude towards the implementation of the teaching of higher-order thinking skills in Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Pokok Pinang (not the school's real name). Besides that, it also seeks to examine teachers' classroom practices to see whether attempts were made to promote thinking skill among the students. Data was collected through observations, interviews and document analysis. Findings revealed that there were efforts made to infuse thinking skills in the English Language classrooms. However, due to limited pedagogical content knowledge, most of the time teaching strategies that promote thinking skills were underutilized. In addition, the implementation of thinking skills in the classroom requires that teachers posses the right attitude and beliefs towards those skills 2009 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/4820/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/4820/1/s86962.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/4820/2/s86962_abstract.pdf text eng public http://lintas.uum.edu.my:8080/elmu/index.jsp?module=webopac-l&action=fullDisplayRetriever.jsp&szMaterialNo=0000803822 masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Ambigapathy, P. (2007). English for all: Reflections and best practices. In A. Pandian et al. (Eds.), Innovation and intervention in ELT: Pathways and practices (pp 1-15). Serdang: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press. Ambigapathy P. (2004). Breaking the silence-voicing English language teachers in Malaysia, in Malachi E. V (Ed.), Wijasuriya, Petaling Jaya: Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. Arias, J.J. & Walker, D.M. (2004). Additional evidence on the relationship between class size and students performance. Journal of Economic Education. 4. 35(4): 311-330. Ary, D., Jacobs, L.C. & Razavieh, A. (2002). Introduction to research in education. Fort Worth: Halt, Rinehart and Winston. Ash, O. T. (2003). The uses of teaching literature in EFL classes. Ekev Akademi Dergisi. Retrieved April 15, 2008 from http://www.ebscohost.uum.edu .my/. Barell, John, (1991). Teaching for thoughtfulness: Classroom strategies to enhance intellectual development. New York: Longman. Bloom, B.S., Englehart, M.D., Furst, E.J., Hill, W.H. & Krathwohl, D.R. (Eds.). (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals. Handbook 1: Cognitive domain. New York: David McKay. Borich, G.D. & Tombari, M.L. (1997). Educational psychology: A comtemporary. approach. New York: Longman. Brody, C. (1998). The significance of teacher beliefs for professional development and cooperative learning. In C. Brody & N. Davidson (Eds.), Professional development for cooperative learning: Issues and approaches (pp. 25-48). Albany: Albany State University of New York Press. Brunning, R., Schraw, G. & Ronning, R. (1999). Cognitive psychology and instruction (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Erlbaum. Bunchmann, M. (1993). Role over person: Morality and authenticity in teaching. In Margaret Bunchmann & Robnert Floden, Detachment and concern, New York: Teachers College Press. Byrnes, J.P. (1996). Cognitive development and learning in instructional contexts. United States of America: Allyn and Bacon. Carr, K. (1990). How can we teach critical thinking? Retrieved on June 19, 2006 from http://chiron. valdosta.edu/whuitt/files/critthnk.html. Crabbe, A.B. (1982). Creating a brighter future: An update on the Future Problem. Solving Program. Journal for Education of the Gifted, 5, 2-11. Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (51h ed.) (2000). Research methods in education. London: Routledge. Curriculum Development Centre. (1989). Integrated curriculum for secondary schools. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Ministry of Education. Dart, B. (1994, November). Measuring constructivist learning environments in tertiary education. A paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Australian Association for Research in Education, Newcastle. Delamont, S. (2002). Fieldwork in educational settings: Methods, pitfalls and perspectives (2nd ed.) . London Routledge. Dixon, F., J. Cassady and T. Cross. (2005). Effects of technology on critical thinking and essay writing among gifted adolescents. The Journal of Secondary Gifted Education XVI: 180-189. Dong, R.Y (2006). Learning to think in English. Educational Leadership. Retrieved July 23,2008 from http://www.ebscohost.uum.edu.my/. Duckworth, E. (1987). The having of wonderful ideas and other essays on teaching and learning. New York, NY: Teachers College Press. Educational Planning and Research Division. (1994). Education in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Ministry of Education. Eggen, P.D. & Kauchak, D.P. (2004). Strategies for teachers teaching content and thinking skills (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon Ennis, R.H. (1989). Critical thinking and subject specificity: Clarification and needed research. Educational Researcher, 18(3), pp. 4-10. Fisher, A. (2001). Critical thinking: An introduction. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved July 23, 2008 from http://assets.cambridge.org/. Fisher, A. & Scriven, M. (1997). Critical thinking: Its definition and assessment. CRIT Edge Press. Gay, L.R., Mills, G.E., & Airasian, P. (8th ed.). (2006). Educational research. Competencies for analysis and applications. Upper Saddle fiver, New Jersey: Merrill Prentice Hall. Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures. New York: Basic. Gillies, R. & Ashman, A. (1998). Behavior and interactions of children in cooperative groups in lower and middle elementary grades. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(4). 746-757. Glaser, E.M. (1941). An experiment in the development of critical thinking. New York: AMS Press. Gourley, T.J. (1981). Adapting the varsity sports model of non-psychomotor gifted students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 25, 164-166. Hadjioannou, X. (2007). Bringing the background to the foreground: what do classroom environments that support authentic discussions look like? American Educational Research Journal. 44, 2. Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (1995). Ethnography: principles in practice. London: Routledge. Indramalar, S. (1997, July 6). Develop thinking skills, students urged. The Star, p. 3. Kagan, D. (1992). Professional growth among preservice and beginning teachers. Review of Educational Research, 62, 129-169. Kahn, R.L. & Cannell, C.F. (1957). The dynamic of interviewing, theory, techniques and cases. New York: Wiley. King. A. (1 999). Teaching effective discourse patterns for small-group learning. In R.Stevens (Ed.) Teaching in American schools (pp.121-139). Columbus, OH: Merrill. Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia. (2000). Huraian Sukatan Pelajaran Sekolah Menengah. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Killen, R. (4th ed.). (2007) Effective teaching strategies: Lessons from research and practice. Australia: Thomson Social Science Press. Klemm, W.R. & Snell, J.R. (1996). Enriching computer-mediated group learning by coupling constructivism with collaborative learning. Journal of Instructional Science and Technology. Retrieved February 27, 2009, from www.usq.edu.au/electpub/ e-jist/docs/old/vol1no2/article1.htm. Kudus, Nazima Versay (2007). Curriculum for literacy in English: Teachers' perspective. In A. Pandian et al. (Eds.), Innovation and intervention in ELT: Pathways and practices (pp. 175-185). Serdang: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press. Lodico, M.G., Spaulding D.T., & Voegtle, K.H. (2006). Methods in educational research: From theory to practice. United States of America: Jossey-Bass. Lofland, J. (1971). Analyzing social settings: A guide to qualitative observation and analysis. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Publication Co. Lubart, T.I. (2001). Models of the creative process: Past, present, and future. Creativity Research Journal 13: 295-308. Marshall, C. & Rossman, G.B. (1989). Designing qualitative research. London: Sage Publication. Marzano, R.J. (1991). Language, the language arts, and thinking. In James Flood et al. (Eds.) Handbook of research on teaching the English Language Arts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. McMillan, J.H., & Schumacher, S. (2001). Research in education: A conceptual introduction. United States: Longman. McPeck, J. (1981). Critical Thinking and education. New York: St. Martin's Press. Miles, M.B. & Huberman, A.M. (1994).Qualitative Data Analysis. London: Sage Publication. Nunan, D. (1989). Designing tasks for communicative classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Onosko, J.J., & Newmann, F.M. (1994). Creating more thoughtful learning environments, In J.N. Mangieri & C.C. Block (Eds.) Creating powerful thinking in teachers and students: Diverse perspectives. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Publishers. Othman, Nurliza (2002). Thinking skills-a motivational factor in ELT. Jurnal Pendidikan IBPA. Retrieved on 23 July, 2008 from http://apps.emoe.gov.my/ipba/. Patton, M.Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publication. Piaget, J. (1963). The origins of intelligence in children. New York: W.W. Norton and Co., Inc. Philips, J.A. (1992). Memperkembangkan daya pemikiran pelajar melalui mata pelajaran KBSM. Malaysian Journal of Teacher Education, 8, 1-15. Prawat, R. (1992). Teachers' beliefs about teaching and learning: A constructivist perspective. American Journal of Education, 100, pp. 354-393. Pressley ,M., Mohan, L., Raphael, L.M. & Fingeret, L. (2007). How Does Bennet Woods Elementary School Produce Such High Reading and Writing Achievement? Journal of Educational Psychology, 99(2), 221-240. Rajendran, N.S. (2001) The teaching of higher-order thinking skills in Malaysia. Retrieved on September 18,2008 from http://nsrajendran.tripod.com/. Rajendran, N. S. (2001). Dealing with biases in qualitative research: A balancing act for researchers. Paper presented at the Qualitative Research Convention 2001: Navigating Challenges. Retrieved on September 18, 2008 from http://nsrajendran.tripod.com/. Rajendran, N.S. (1998) Teaching higher-order thinking skills in language classrooms in Malaysia: The teachers ' dilemmas. Inaugural Conference of the Malaysian Educational Research Association, Penang, Malaysia. Redfield, D.L. & Rousseau, E.W. (1981). A meta-analysis of experimental research on teacher questioning behaviour. Review of Educational Research. 51, pp. 237-245) Richards, C. & Killen, R. (1996). Pre-service music teachers: Influences on lesson planning. British Journal of Music Education, 13, 31-47. Robiah Sidin (1993). Classroom Management. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn. Bhd. Schmuck, R., & Schmuck, P. (1997). Group processes in the classroom (7th ed.). Madison, WI: Brown and Benchmark. Sigel, J.E. (1984). A constructive perspective for teaching thinking. Educational Leadership, 42, pp. 18-21. Silverman, D. (Ed). (2004). Qualitative research: Theory, Method and Practice. London: Sage Publication. Shaharuddin, Shahizan. (2007). The role of writing in shaping thinking: Rediscovering new applications to an old idea. In A. Pandian et al. (Eds.), Innovation and intervention in ELT: Pathways and practices (pp. 224-248). Serdang: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press. Stake, E.R. (1995). The art of case study research. London: Sage Publications Sternberg, R. & Martin, M. (1988). When teaching thinking does not work, what goes wrong? Teachers College Report, Vol. 89, N.4. Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Swartz, R. & Parks, S. (1994). Infusing critical and creative thinking into content instruction. California: Critical Thinking Press. Tan, C. (2006). Creating Thinking Schools through "Knowledge and Inquiry": The Curriculum Challenges for Singapore. Curriculum Journal, v 17 n 1 p89-105 Mar 2006. Retrieved May 18, 2007 from http://eric.edu.gov. Torrance, E.P. (1980). More than the ten processes. Creative Child and Adult Quarterly, 5, 9-19. Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind in society. Cambridge, Ma: Harvard University Press. Yaacob, Raja Abdullah & Seman, Norma Abu (1993). Towards achieving a critical thinking society in Malaysia: A challenge to schools libraries and educational systems. Education Digest. Retrieved on July 23, 2008 from http://eric.edu.gov.