Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adaptasi perdagangan eletronik (E-dagang) dalam kalangan perusahaan kecil dan sederhana (PKS)

Advances in technology and the internet worldwide nowadays have sparked a revolution of digital business concept known as e-commerce. The outbreaks of e-commerce arena produce a new concept of business operation and radically expected to be new phenomenon of economic development in developing coun...

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Main Author:	Hasfaizal, Hasan
Format:	Thesis
Language:	eng eng
Published:	2013
Subjects:	HF1-6182 Commerce T Technology (General)
Online Access:	https://etd.uum.edu.my/5078/1/s809973.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/5078/2/s809973_abstract.pdf
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id	my-uum-etd.5078
record_format	uketd_dc
institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection	UUM ETD
language	eng eng
advisor	Abu Bakar, Azizi
topic	HF1-6182 Commerce T Technology (General)
spellingShingle	HF1-6182 Commerce T Technology (General) Hasfaizal, Hasan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adaptasi perdagangan eletronik (E-dagang) dalam kalangan perusahaan kecil dan sederhana (PKS)
description	Advances in technology and the internet worldwide nowadays have sparked a revolution of digital business concept known as e-commerce. The outbreaks of e-commerce arena produce a new concept of business operation and radically expected to be new phenomenon of economic development in developing countries. Intervention of the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in electronic commerce institutions make ecommerce more generally accepted and proving that the world currently is in a new era of electronic. Migrations of SMEs to use e-commerce applications become important agenda by the government due to the role of SMEs as the engine of the national economy and their contribution to the economic development of the country. Various benefits received by SMEs who had adopted e-commerce and this scenario should be the essence of their incentive to use more ICT. However, the facts have proved among previous research of e-commerce adoption by SMEs which particularly low in Malaysia. This scenario is due to the various obstacles which hamper SMEs to make transformation in their business. However, informative facts suggest that a variety of factors that can influence e-commerce adoption among SMEs. Thus, this research aims to identify the factors that influence SMEs to adopt e-commerce. With the use of a sample of 365 respondents or SMEs companies, a structured survey questions were distributed to the owners or top management of SMEs in Terengganu which involves three main areas such as Northern, South and Kuala Terengganu. This study tested four hypotheses related to the factors of e- commerce adoption and found that organizational readiness and external pressure was significantly has a positive relationship with ecommerce adoption. Meanwhile the factors of perceive ease of use and perceive usefulness relatively is not significant. In addition, the objective of the research to identify the SMEs in Terengganu whether adopt with e-commerce or not was fully achieved and found that there is low e-commerce adoption due to the SMEs are still familiar with basic applications. Hence, the results has lead to specific recommendations for SME owners to take the first step to be ready in terms of organizational readiness in their organization to adopt with e-commerce through accomplish their important source of adaptation such as financial, technology, values, culture, consistencies of work practices and locate skilled staff to ensure the use of e-commerce can effectively performed. In term of external pressure, SMEs was suggest to use e-commerce applications on a regular basis and take the initiative to use more advance e-commerce applications to enhance competitive advantages in the industry
format	Thesis
qualification_name	masters
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Hasfaizal, Hasan
author_facet	Hasfaizal, Hasan
author_sort	Hasfaizal, Hasan
title	Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adaptasi perdagangan eletronik (E-dagang) dalam kalangan perusahaan kecil dan sederhana (PKS)
title_short	Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adaptasi perdagangan eletronik (E-dagang) dalam kalangan perusahaan kecil dan sederhana (PKS)
title_full	Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adaptasi perdagangan eletronik (E-dagang) dalam kalangan perusahaan kecil dan sederhana (PKS)
title_fullStr	Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adaptasi perdagangan eletronik (E-dagang) dalam kalangan perusahaan kecil dan sederhana (PKS)
title_full_unstemmed	Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adaptasi perdagangan eletronik (E-dagang) dalam kalangan perusahaan kecil dan sederhana (PKS)
title_sort	faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adaptasi perdagangan eletronik (e-dagang) dalam kalangan perusahaan kecil dan sederhana (pks)
granting_institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department	Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business
publishDate	2013
url	https://etd.uum.edu.my/5078/1/s809973.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/5078/2/s809973_abstract.pdf
_version_	1747827857725325312
spelling	my-uum-etd.50782022-10-06T07:03:35Z Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adaptasi perdagangan eletronik (E-dagang) dalam kalangan perusahaan kecil dan sederhana (PKS) 2013 Hasfaizal, Hasan Abu Bakar, Azizi Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business HF1-6182 Commerce T Technology (General) Advances in technology and the internet worldwide nowadays have sparked a revolution of digital business concept known as e-commerce. The outbreaks of e-commerce arena produce a new concept of business operation and radically expected to be new phenomenon of economic development in developing countries. Intervention of the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in electronic commerce institutions make ecommerce more generally accepted and proving that the world currently is in a new era of electronic. Migrations of SMEs to use e-commerce applications become important agenda by the government due to the role of SMEs as the engine of the national economy and their contribution to the economic development of the country. Various benefits received by SMEs who had adopted e-commerce and this scenario should be the essence of their incentive to use more ICT. However, the facts have proved among previous research of e-commerce adoption by SMEs which particularly low in Malaysia. This scenario is due to the various obstacles which hamper SMEs to make transformation in their business. However, informative facts suggest that a variety of factors that can influence e-commerce adoption among SMEs. Thus, this research aims to identify the factors that influence SMEs to adopt e-commerce. With the use of a sample of 365 respondents or SMEs companies, a structured survey questions were distributed to the owners or top management of SMEs in Terengganu which involves three main areas such as Northern, South and Kuala Terengganu. This study tested four hypotheses related to the factors of e- commerce adoption and found that organizational readiness and external pressure was significantly has a positive relationship with ecommerce adoption. Meanwhile the factors of perceive ease of use and perceive usefulness relatively is not significant. In addition, the objective of the research to identify the SMEs in Terengganu whether adopt with e-commerce or not was fully achieved and found that there is low e-commerce adoption due to the SMEs are still familiar with basic applications. 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