Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan kerja dalam kalangan guru sekolah menengah Daerah Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu Darul Iman

Stress refers to the formation of behavioral and emotional impact on an individual. The main objective of this study is to see the relationship between the factors that cause stress and its effects. Quantitative methods were used to determine the connections between all independent variable (cause o...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ummi Kalsom, Zakaria
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/5102/1/s811124.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/5102/2/s811124_abstract.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.5102
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Mohd Isa, Mohd Faizal
topic LB2801-3095 School administration and organization
LB2801-3095 School administration and organization
spellingShingle LB2801-3095 School administration and organization
LB2801-3095 School administration and organization
Ummi Kalsom, Zakaria
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan kerja dalam kalangan guru sekolah menengah Daerah Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu Darul Iman
description Stress refers to the formation of behavioral and emotional impact on an individual. The main objective of this study is to see the relationship between the factors that cause stress and its effects. Quantitative methods were used to determine the connections between all independent variable (cause of stress) and dependent variables (effect of stress). This survey was carried out using a sample of 240 respondents from four schools in the district of Hulu Terengganu. A total of 270 sets of questionnaire forms were distributed by the researcher himself to the respondents. However, only 240 responded. The questionnaire consists of 59 items using Likert Seven Scale. Statistic Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 16.0 software was used to test each hypothesis in this study. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis of correlation and regression analysis. 24 The main hypothesis was formed after factor analysis done and inferential analysis used to determine the relationship between the independent variables on the dependent variable. The result indicates that the management of tasks, time management self, work-related stress, difficulties in career development, motivation and discipline and authority in the profession has significant influence on the mental and emotional stress of teachers. Effects of teacher performance decline were influenced by the self-management, motivation and discipline, and authority in the profession. For the dependent variable, intention to quit work is influenced by the management of the task, the self-management, and work-related stress. Next, the effect of discomfort in the workplace is influenced by time management tasks, difficulties in career as well as motivation and discipline
format Thesis
qualification_name masters
qualification_level Master's degree
author Ummi Kalsom, Zakaria
author_facet Ummi Kalsom, Zakaria
author_sort Ummi Kalsom, Zakaria
title Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan kerja dalam kalangan guru sekolah menengah Daerah Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu Darul Iman
title_short Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan kerja dalam kalangan guru sekolah menengah Daerah Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu Darul Iman
title_full Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan kerja dalam kalangan guru sekolah menengah Daerah Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu Darul Iman
title_fullStr Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan kerja dalam kalangan guru sekolah menengah Daerah Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu Darul Iman
title_full_unstemmed Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan kerja dalam kalangan guru sekolah menengah Daerah Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu Darul Iman
title_sort faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan kerja dalam kalangan guru sekolah menengah daerah hulu terengganu, terengganu darul iman
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business
publishDate 2014
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/5102/1/s811124.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/5102/2/s811124_abstract.pdf
_version_ 1776103666081595392
spelling my-uum-etd.51022023-01-17T00:49:32Z Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan kerja dalam kalangan guru sekolah menengah Daerah Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu Darul Iman 2014 Ummi Kalsom, Zakaria Mohd Isa, Mohd Faizal Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business LB2801-3095 School administration and organization HF5549-5549.5 Personnel Management. Employment Stress refers to the formation of behavioral and emotional impact on an individual. The main objective of this study is to see the relationship between the factors that cause stress and its effects. Quantitative methods were used to determine the connections between all independent variable (cause of stress) and dependent variables (effect of stress). This survey was carried out using a sample of 240 respondents from four schools in the district of Hulu Terengganu. A total of 270 sets of questionnaire forms were distributed by the researcher himself to the respondents. However, only 240 responded. The questionnaire consists of 59 items using Likert Seven Scale. Statistic Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 16.0 software was used to test each hypothesis in this study. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis of correlation and regression analysis. 24 The main hypothesis was formed after factor analysis done and inferential analysis used to determine the relationship between the independent variables on the dependent variable. The result indicates that the management of tasks, time management self, work-related stress, difficulties in career development, motivation and discipline and authority in the profession has significant influence on the mental and emotional stress of teachers. Effects of teacher performance decline were influenced by the self-management, motivation and discipline, and authority in the profession. For the dependent variable, intention to quit work is influenced by the management of the task, the self-management, and work-related stress. Next, the effect of discomfort in the workplace is influenced by time management tasks, difficulties in career as well as motivation and discipline 2014 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/5102/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/5102/1/s811124.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/5102/2/s811124_abstract.pdf text eng public masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Abel, Millicent, G., Sewell and Joanne (1999). Stress and Burnout in Rural and Urban Secondary School Teachers. Journal of Educational Research. Vol. 92.No. 1. Abdul Aziz Yusof, (2004). Pengurusan Sumber Manusia. Pearson-Prentice Hall. Abdul Muin Sapidin (2013). Stres Guru Membimbangkan–Akibat Banyak Perubahan dan Bebanan Tugas Yang Keterlaluan– NUTP. Berita Harian, Ogos 18. Abdul Manaf, A. H. (2009). Faktor-faktor tekanan dan kesannya kepada guru sekolah Menengah kebangsaan: Satu kajian di daerah timur laut Pulau Pinang. Unpublished Master Thesis. Kedah: UUM. Adam, E. (2003). Vocational teacher, Stress and Internel Characteristics. Journal of Vocational and Technical Education, 16 (1), 7-22. Atan, S. (1998). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stress di kalangan guru-guru: satu kajian kes ke atas guru-guru Sekolah Menengah Bandar Tenggara, Kulai, Johor. Unpublished Master Thesis. Johor: UTM. Ahmad Azhari (1998). Tahap Dan Punca Stres di Kalangan Guru-guru yang Mengajar Kemahiran Hidup di Negeri Perlis. Kertas Projek Ijazah SarjanaMuda Teknologi serta Pendidikan, Skudai: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Aminah Mahat (1999). Tahap dan Punca Stres di kalangan Guru-guru yang Mengajar di Sekolah Kebangsaan Selangor. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Tesis Sarjana Muda. Benmansour, N. (1998). Job Satisfaction, Stress and Coping Strategies among Moroccan High School Teachers. Journal of Education Studies. 3. 13-33 Beech, H.R. (1982). A behavioral approach to the management of stress. United Kingdom: John Wiley and Sons. Berita Harian (2013). Guru dakwa suasana kerja tak kondusi. Berita Harian 19 Jun. Berita Harian, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 13 Jan 2011. Bittel, L. R. (1976). Improving Supervisory Performance. New York: McGraw Hill Book Co. Byrne, J.J. (2006). Teacher as hunger artist: Burnout: Its causes, effects and remedies. Contempory Education, 69(2), 86-91. Bougie, R. & Sekaran, U., (2010). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Boyle G. J., Borg M. G., Falzon, J. M. & Baglioni, A. J. Jr. (1995). A Structural Model of the Dimensions of Teacher Stress. British Journal of Educational Psychology. 65: 49-67. Cedoline, A.J. (1982). Job burnout in public education: Systems, Causes and survival skills. New York: Teachers College Press. Chaplain, R. P. (2008). Stress and psychological distress among trainee secondary teachers in England. Educational Psychology, 28(2), 195-209. Chei, C.L. (2005). Tekanan Kerja di kalangan Guru-guru di sebuah Sekolah Menengah Kerajaan dan Sebuah Sekolah Menengah Swasta. Tesis (B.Ed) yang tidak diterbitkan, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Clarke, S. G. and Cooper, C. L. (2000) The risk management of occupational stress. Health, Risk & Society, 2, 173–187. Cormarks, D. K. (2000). Leadership behaviors of secondary school principals and teachers satisfaction. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. University of New South Wales. Cooper, C.L. dan Kelly, M. (1999). Occupational stress in head teachers: A national UK study. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 63 (1), 130-143. 86. Cox, T. (1993) Stress Research and Stress Management: Putting Theory to Work (Nottingham: Centre for Organisational Health and Development, University of Nottingham). Colquitt, J. A., LePine, J., A., & Wesson, M., J. (2010). Organizational behaviour: Essential for improving performance and commitment. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. De Jesus, Saul Neves & Conboy, Joseph (2001). A Stress Management Course to Prevent Teacher Distress. International Journal of Educational Management, 15(3), ms 1-8. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (1997). Kamus Inggeris Melayu Dewan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Dunham, J. (1992). Stress in Teaching, second edition, London: Rouledge. Erkutlu, H.V. & Chafra, J. (2006), Relationship Between Leadership Power Bases And Job Stress Of Subordinates : Example From Boutique Hotels. Journal Management Research News, 29 (5), ms 4-5. Faridah Karim dan Zubaidah Aman (1998). Implikasi Burnout di Kalangan Guru Terhadap Sistem Pendidikan. Prosiding Seminar Isu-isu Pendidikan Negara. November 26–27. Malaysia: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 317-333. Finlayson, M. (2003), Improving the Wellbeing of Teachers in Scotland, Scottish Education Journal, 87 (1), ms. 18-19. Fimian, M.J. (1988). Teacher Stress Inventory. Brandon, VT, Clinical Psychology Publishing Company. Fleishman, E. a (2006). Studies in Personal and Industrial Psychology. Iilinois: Dorsay Press. Fun, S., W. (2008). Faktor-faktor yang mendorong tekanan kerja (stress) di kalangan guru-guru sjk(c): Satu kajian di tiga buah sekolah di wilayah persekutuan. Unpublished Degree Thesis. Johor: UTM. Fletcher, B.C. and Payne, R.L. (1982). Level of reported stressors and strain amongst school teachers; some UK data. Educational review, 34, 267-78. Ghazali Othman. (1979). An Investigation of the Sources of Job Satisfaction of Malaysia School Teachers. Disertasi Ph.D.,Los Angeles : University of California. Glazer, S., & Kruse, B. (2008). The role of organizational commitment in occupational stress models. International Journal of Stress Management, 15(4), 329-344. Gmelch, W. H. (1982). Beyond stress to effective management. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Greenberg, J., & Baron, A. (2000). Behaviour in organizations. New Jersey: Prentice Hall International Edition. Gold, Y, Roth, R (2003), Teachers Managing Stress and Preventing Burnout: The Professional Health Solution. Falmer Press, London. Guilford, J.P. (1956). Fundamental statistics in psychology and education. New York: McGraw- Hill. Gurthrie, R. (2006). Teachers and stress. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Law and Education, 11(1), 5-18. Hasnah Ibrahim. (2004). Pengurusan Stres Dan Kesan Terhadap Kualiti Kerja, Buletin PKPSM Perak, 1 (3), 1517. Hair, J.F., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L., & Black, W.C. (2006). Multivariate data analysis. New Jersey: Prentice Hall International, Inc. Hair, J. F. Jr., Money, A. H., Samouel, P., & Page, M. (2007). Research Methods for Business. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley and Sons. Hair, J. F. Jr., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective (7th Ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education House, J.S. (2003). Job stress and social support. Reading Mass: Addison-Wesley. Jesus, S. N. D., & Conboy, J. (2001). A stress management course to prevent teacher distress. International Journal of Educational Management, 15(3), 131-137. Kloska, a. (2005). Teacher Stress. Maladjustnent and Therapeutic Education. 3(2). 19-26. Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational dan Psychological Measurement. 30: 607–610. Kyriacou, C., & Sutcliffe, J. (1978). Teacher stress : Prevalence, sources and Symptoms. British Journal of Education Psychology, 48, 159-167. Kyriacou, C. (2010) Teacher stress: Directions for future research. Educational Review,53(1), 27-35. Lazarus, R. S., Opton, E.M. (2009). Psychological Stress and The Coping Process. New York: McGraw-Hill. Lefton, L.A. (2010). Psychology. USA : Allyn and Bacon. Liew, Siew Fong (2004). Tekanan Kerja Guru-guru SJKC di Zon Pudu, Kuala Lumpur. Projek Penyelidikan bagi Sarjana yang tidak diterbitkan. Serdang: Universiti Putra Malaysia. Mahmood Nazar Mohamed (2004). Pengantar Psikologi: Satu Pengenalan Asas Kepada Jiwa dan Tingkah Laku Manusia. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Mokhtar b. Ahmad (1998). Tekanan kerja di kalangan guru sekolah menengah: 115 Satu kajian di Daerah Kulim Bandar Baharu, Kedah Darul Aman. Tesis Sarjana Sains. Bintulu: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak. Merret, F. and Wheldall, K. (1993). How do Teachers Learn to Manage Classroom Behaviour. A study of Teachers Opinions About Their Initial Training with Special Reference to Classroom Behaviour Management. Educational Studies. 19 (1): 91-106. 117. Murdock, A. dan Scutt, C.(1993). Personal Effectiveness. Great Britain: Butterworth–Heinmann Ltd. Murphy, L.R. (2002). Job stress research at NIOSH: 1972-2002. Research in Occupational stress and well-being: Historical and current perspectives on stress and health,Elsevier Science, Oxford, 1-55. Muhammad, J. (2007). Kelakuan organisasi. Kuala Lumpur: Leeds Publications. Narella Thomas, Valerie Clarke and Judy Lavery (2003). Self-reported Work and Family Stress of Female Primary Teachers. Australian Journal of Education Vol.47 No. L April, 2003. Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Ravichandran, R., & Rajendran, R. (2007). Perceived sources of stress among the teachers. Journal of Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 33(1), 133-136 Rao, G. G. (1970). Pathology tests: Is the time for demand management ripe at last? Journal of Clinical Pathology, 56(4), 243-248. Rosemaria (2009). Teacher under stress. Hill of Content Publishing Company. Melbourne. Rosmawati Abdullah (1999). Tekanan kerja di kalangan guru-guru di sekolah menengah serta punca dan faktor kerja dan bukan kerja. Kertas Projek yang tidak diterbitkan. Serdang: Universiti Putra Malaysia. Russell Joseph (2000). Stress free teaching. London: Kogan Page Limited. Schwab, R. L. (1994). Teachers Stress and Burnout. The International Encyclopedia of Education. 2nd. Ed. Great Britain: Penganon. Schafer, W. (1982). Stress Management For Wellness. Chicago : Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc. Selye, H. (1949). The Stress of Life. New York: Mc Graw Hill Book Co. Sekaran, U. (2003), Research Methods For Business, 3rd ed. John Wiley. Sparks, K. & Cooper, C.L. (1999), Occupational Differences in the Work-Strain Relationship : Towards the Used of Situation Specific Models. Journal of Occupational & Organisational Psychology, 72, 219-229. Spector, P.E., Cooper, C.L., Poelmans, S., Allen, T.D., O'Driscoll, M., & Sanchez, J.I. (2004). A cross national comparative study of work-family stressors, working hours, and wellbeing: China and Latin America versus the Anglo world. Personnel Psychology, 57(1), 119-42. Smith, P. B. (1994). The Effective of Japanese Style of Management: A Review and Critique. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 57. 121-136. Smither, R. D. (1994). The Psychology Of Work And Human Performance (2nd ed.). New York : Harper Collins College Publishers. Statt, D.A. (2004). Psychology and the world of work. Edinburgh: Palgrave Macmillan. Tan, Huat Chye (2002). Tekanan kerja di kalangan guru SJKC dalam daerah Gombak. Tesis (M.Ed.) yang tidak diterbitkan. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya. Troman, G. (2000). Teacher stress in the low-trust society. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 21(3), 331. Utusan Malaysia. (2006, Mac 29). Ramai Guru Berpenyakit Akibat Stres, 10. Walts, S. (2003). Stress management for wellness. Chicago: Hott, Rinheart And Winson, Inc. Zakiah Binti Arshad (2003). Stres Kerja di Kalangan Guru-guru Sekolah Rendah: Satu Kajian di Zon Bandar, Kota Tinggi, Johor. Universiti Teknologi.