A comparative study of Pakistani & British newspapers’ editorials on the coverage of ‘War on Terror’

America’s War on Terror (WoT) had been a crucial issue of media coverage not only in the United States (US) but all over the world. Previous studies revealed that the Western media, particularly the US media portrayed the events in favour of US policies. They stressed upon the US government’s viewpo...

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Main Author:	Safdar, Aasima
Format:	Thesis
Language:	eng eng
Published:	2015
Subjects:	JA Political science (General)
Online Access:	https://etd.uum.edu.my/5223/1/s93351.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/5223/2/s93351_abstract.pdf
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id	my-uum-etd.5223
record_format	uketd_dc
institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection	UUM ETD
language	eng eng
advisor	Budiman, Adrian Abdul Hamid, Norsiah
topic	JA Political science (General) JA Political science (General)
spellingShingle	JA Political science (General) JA Political science (General) Safdar, Aasima A comparative study of Pakistani & British newspapers’ editorials on the coverage of ‘War on Terror’
description	America’s War on Terror (WoT) had been a crucial issue of media coverage not only in the United States (US) but all over the world. Previous studies revealed that the Western media, particularly the US media portrayed the events in favour of US policies. They stressed upon the US government’s viewpoint, justifications of war and projected military campaign, whereas a limited amount of coverage was given to the consequences of war and critical arguments on WoT. In contrast, the media in other countries that did not politically support the US policies of war such as Japan and Middle Eastern countries highlighted human tragedy, property damage and oppositional viewpoints. Hence, this study focused on a comparative analysis of Pakistani and British newspapers regarding the coverage of WoT. Specifically, the research outlined three objectives: (i) to explain the diversities between the Pakistani and British newspapers regarding the coverage of WoT; (ii) to identify the different media frames and agendas that were employed for the reporting of WoT; and (iii) to examine media conformity to the foreign policy of their respective countries. A thematic analysis of two Pakistani and two British newspapers editorials found that the Pakistani and British press adopted oppositional stance against the WoT and framed the war mostly in anti-war frame. However, at certain times, the British press expressed supportive and neutral stance towards the policies of British government regarding the WoT. The Pakistani press was completely against the WoT and criticized the Pakistan government’s support for the war. The Pakistani press appeared to be more aggressive and oppositional against WoT than the British newspapers. This study contributes to framing and agenda setting theories, in which it highlighted on how the WoT was framed differently by the press of two different countries and what different issues were selected as their media agenda. This study also discussed about the Muslim and Western society perspectives on the framing of WoT. This study provides understanding on the influence of social and political factors towards media coverage on WoT. This research also contributes on the understanding of media coverage on WoT with regards to social and political factors
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Ph.D.
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Safdar, Aasima
author_facet	Safdar, Aasima
author_sort	Safdar, Aasima
title	A comparative study of Pakistani & British newspapers’ editorials on the coverage of ‘War on Terror’
title_short	A comparative study of Pakistani & British newspapers’ editorials on the coverage of ‘War on Terror’
title_full	A comparative study of Pakistani & British newspapers’ editorials on the coverage of ‘War on Terror’
title_fullStr	A comparative study of Pakistani & British newspapers’ editorials on the coverage of ‘War on Terror’
title_full_unstemmed	A comparative study of Pakistani & British newspapers’ editorials on the coverage of ‘War on Terror’
title_sort	comparative study of pakistani & british newspapers’ editorials on the coverage of ‘war on terror’
granting_institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department	Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences
publishDate	2015
url	https://etd.uum.edu.my/5223/1/s93351.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/5223/2/s93351_abstract.pdf
_version_	1747827887835185152
spelling	my-uum-etd.52232021-04-05T01:09:26Z A comparative study of Pakistani & British newspapers’ editorials on the coverage of ‘War on Terror’ 2015 Safdar, Aasima Budiman, Adrian Abdul Hamid, Norsiah Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts and Sciences JA Political science (General) P Philology. Linguistics America’s War on Terror (WoT) had been a crucial issue of media coverage not only in the United States (US) but all over the world. Previous studies revealed that the Western media, particularly the US media portrayed the events in favour of US policies. They stressed upon the US government’s viewpoint, justifications of war and projected military campaign, whereas a limited amount of coverage was given to the consequences of war and critical arguments on WoT. In contrast, the media in other countries that did not politically support the US policies of war such as Japan and Middle Eastern countries highlighted human tragedy, property damage and oppositional viewpoints. Hence, this study focused on a comparative analysis of Pakistani and British newspapers regarding the coverage of WoT. Specifically, the research outlined three objectives: (i) to explain the diversities between the Pakistani and British newspapers regarding the coverage of WoT; (ii) to identify the different media frames and agendas that were employed for the reporting of WoT; and (iii) to examine media conformity to the foreign policy of their respective countries. A thematic analysis of two Pakistani and two British newspapers editorials found that the Pakistani and British press adopted oppositional stance against the WoT and framed the war mostly in anti-war frame. However, at certain times, the British press expressed supportive and neutral stance towards the policies of British government regarding the WoT. The Pakistani press was completely against the WoT and criticized the Pakistan government’s support for the war. The Pakistani press appeared to be more aggressive and oppositional against WoT than the British newspapers. This study contributes to framing and agenda setting theories, in which it highlighted on how the WoT was framed differently by the press of two different countries and what different issues were selected as their media agenda. This study also discussed about the Muslim and Western society perspectives on the framing of WoT. This study provides understanding on the influence of social and political factors towards media coverage on WoT. This research also contributes on the understanding of media coverage on WoT with regards to social and political factors 2015 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/5223/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/5223/1/s93351.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/5223/2/s93351_abstract.pdf text eng public Ph.D. doctoral Universiti Utara Malaysia ABCs National dailies. (2011). ABCs: National daily newspaper circulation July 2011. Retrieved on March 8, 2012 from http://www. guardian.co.uk/media/table/2011/aug/12/abcs- national-newspapers. Abel, S., Miller, A., & Filak, V. (2005). TV Coverage of Breaking News in First Hours of Tragedy. In E.K. Grusin & U. H. Sandra (eds.), Media in an American Crisis: Studies of September 11, 2001(pp. 105-115). Lanham, MD: University Press of America. Abrahamian, E. (2003). The US Media, Huntington, and September 11. Third World Quarterly, 24, 529–544. Aday, S. (2005). 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A comparative study of Pakistani & British newspapers’ editorials on the coverage of ‘War on Terror’

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