Reduce energy consumption in the wireless sensor network by using EEL-MAC protocol

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) nodes are broadly used in various sectors. Over the years, WSN has emerged as an enabler to collect and process data from remote locations or disaster areas. WSNs rely on hardware simplicity to make sensor field deployments both affordable and long-lasting without maint...

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Main Author:	Jawad, Moheimen Mohomed Jleil
Format:	Thesis
Language:	eng eng
Published:	2015
Subjects:	QA71-90 Instruments and machines
Online Access:	https://etd.uum.edu.my/5621/1/s812679_01.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/5621/2/s812679_02.pdf
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id	my-uum-etd.5621
record_format	uketd_dc
institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection	UUM ETD
language	eng eng
advisor	Sop Chit, Suwannit Chareen Chit Omar, Mohd. Hasbullah
topic	QA71-90 Instruments and machines
spellingShingle	QA71-90 Instruments and machines Jawad, Moheimen Mohomed Jleil Reduce energy consumption in the wireless sensor network by using EEL-MAC protocol
description	Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) nodes are broadly used in various sectors. Over the years, WSN has emerged as an enabler to collect and process data from remote locations or disaster areas. WSNs rely on hardware simplicity to make sensor field deployments both affordable and long-lasting without maintenance support. However, the WSN nodes experience a lot of problems such as, overhearing, collision, hidden terminal, idle listening and high latency, which resulted in high energy consumption, thus limiting the lifetime of the node. Moreover, WSN nodes are strongly dependent on their limited battery power, and replenishing them again is difficult. Therefore, this research investigates the energy-efficient Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols designed to extend both the lifetime by effective energy management through a reduction in idle time and increased sleep time for nodes to save energy. This study also aims to reduce the latency between nodes and sink node. The EEL-MAC hybrid MAC protocol starts by a synchronization phase using TDMA to synchronize all nodes in the sensor field. In the second phase the scheme uses the CSMA mechanism for communication between nodes and the sink node. In this study makes two significant contributions to wireless sensor networks. First, the EEL-MAC protocol offers significant energy savings and prolongs network lifetime. The second contribution is the introduction of high response, by designing a one-hop communication to reduce both end-to-end delay and latency.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	masters
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Jawad, Moheimen Mohomed Jleil
author_facet	Jawad, Moheimen Mohomed Jleil
author_sort	Jawad, Moheimen Mohomed Jleil
title	Reduce energy consumption in the wireless sensor network by using EEL-MAC protocol
title_short	Reduce energy consumption in the wireless sensor network by using EEL-MAC protocol
title_full	Reduce energy consumption in the wireless sensor network by using EEL-MAC protocol
title_fullStr	Reduce energy consumption in the wireless sensor network by using EEL-MAC protocol
title_full_unstemmed	Reduce energy consumption in the wireless sensor network by using EEL-MAC protocol
title_sort	reduce energy consumption in the wireless sensor network by using eel-mac protocol
granting_institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department	Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences
publishDate	2015
url	https://etd.uum.edu.my/5621/1/s812679_01.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/5621/2/s812679_02.pdf
_version_	1747827958682222592
spelling	my-uum-etd.56212021-03-18T08:18:10Z Reduce energy consumption in the wireless sensor network by using EEL-MAC protocol 2015 Jawad, Moheimen Mohomed Jleil Sop Chit, Suwannit Chareen Chit Omar, Mohd. Hasbullah Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts and Sciences QA71-90 Instruments and machines Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) nodes are broadly used in various sectors. Over the years, WSN has emerged as an enabler to collect and process data from remote locations or disaster areas. WSNs rely on hardware simplicity to make sensor field deployments both affordable and long-lasting without maintenance support. However, the WSN nodes experience a lot of problems such as, overhearing, collision, hidden terminal, idle listening and high latency, which resulted in high energy consumption, thus limiting the lifetime of the node. Moreover, WSN nodes are strongly dependent on their limited battery power, and replenishing them again is difficult. Therefore, this research investigates the energy-efficient Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols designed to extend both the lifetime by effective energy management through a reduction in idle time and increased sleep time for nodes to save energy. This study also aims to reduce the latency between nodes and sink node. The EEL-MAC hybrid MAC protocol starts by a synchronization phase using TDMA to synchronize all nodes in the sensor field. In the second phase the scheme uses the CSMA mechanism for communication between nodes and the sink node. In this study makes two significant contributions to wireless sensor networks. First, the EEL-MAC protocol offers significant energy savings and prolongs network lifetime. The second contribution is the introduction of high response, by designing a one-hop communication to reduce both end-to-end delay and latency. 2015 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/5621/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/5621/1/s812679_01.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/5621/2/s812679_02.pdf text eng public masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Afonso, J. ., Rocha, L. A., Silva, H. R., & Correia, J. H. (2006). MAC Protocol for Low-Power Real-Time Wireless Sensing and Actuation. 2006 13th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, 1248–1251. doi:10.1109/ICECS.2006.379688 Ahmad, M. ., Dutkiewicz, E., & Huang, X. (2009). A survey of low duty cycle MAC protocols in wireless sensor networks. Book Chapter In, Wireless Sensor Network., 69–91. Retrieved from http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/ 13519/InTech-A_survey_of_low_duty_cycle_mac_ protocols_in_wireless_sensor_networks.pdf Algaet, M. A., Noh, Z. A. B. M., Shibghatullah, A. S., Milad, A. A., & Mustapha, A. (2014). 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Reduce energy consumption in the wireless sensor network by using EEL-MAC protocol

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