Tag clouds algorithm with the inclusion of personality traits

Tag clouds have emerged as the latest technique in information visualization using text analysis methods in a variety of situations to interpret unstructured data types. Literature review emphasizes that information visualization development techniques should include the personality traits of humans...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ahmad Affandi, Supli
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/5797/1/s812299_02.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/5797/7/s812299_01.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.5797
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Shiratuddin, Norshuhada
Ab. Aziz, Azizi
topic QA75 Electronic computers
Computer science
spellingShingle QA75 Electronic computers
Computer science
Ahmad Affandi, Supli
Tag clouds algorithm with the inclusion of personality traits
description Tag clouds have emerged as the latest technique in information visualization using text analysis methods in a variety of situations to interpret unstructured data types. Literature review emphasizes that information visualization development techniques should include the personality traits of humans to provide effective and meaningful information. However, in the field of tag clouds, no published studies have investigated the role of personality traits to guide the design of tag cloud visualization. Furthermore, the algorithm to generate tag cloud visualization based on personality traits has not been explored. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to develop an algorithm that can adapt visual features of tag cloud layout styles based on personality traits of the user. This study focuses on two visual features associated with personality traits, which are colors and shapes. To achieve the aim of this study, Design Science methodology was used through three main phases: problem identification, design of solution, and evaluation. The algorithm was developed based on three theories of personality traits, namely Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), Shape, and Multiple Intelligence (MI). The algorithm was then tested through a black box testing. In addition, a prototype was developed to evaluate the proposed algorithm. Then, user satisfaction was conducted in order to evaluate this prototype using Q-SAFI instruments. Notable findings suggest that users are highly satisfied with colors and shapes of tag cloud as well as the overall tag cloud layout styles. The main contribution of this research is the tag cloud layout styles algorithm, which combines the concept of personality traits and characteristics of colors and shapes. This algorithm is beneficial for decision making using information visualization in which personality traits of the user are heavily inclined. Moreover, the tag cloud user’s satisfaction instrument, Q-SAFI, provides measurements for evaluating tag cloud visualization.
format Thesis
qualification_name masters
qualification_level Master's degree
author Ahmad Affandi, Supli
author_facet Ahmad Affandi, Supli
author_sort Ahmad Affandi, Supli
title Tag clouds algorithm with the inclusion of personality traits
title_short Tag clouds algorithm with the inclusion of personality traits
title_full Tag clouds algorithm with the inclusion of personality traits
title_fullStr Tag clouds algorithm with the inclusion of personality traits
title_full_unstemmed Tag clouds algorithm with the inclusion of personality traits
title_sort tag clouds algorithm with the inclusion of personality traits
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences
publishDate 2015
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/5797/1/s812299_02.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/5797/7/s812299_01.pdf
_version_ 1747827983947661312
spelling my-uum-etd.57972021-03-18T03:04:20Z Tag clouds algorithm with the inclusion of personality traits 2015 Ahmad Affandi, Supli Shiratuddin, Norshuhada Ab. Aziz, Azizi Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts and Sciences QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Tag clouds have emerged as the latest technique in information visualization using text analysis methods in a variety of situations to interpret unstructured data types. Literature review emphasizes that information visualization development techniques should include the personality traits of humans to provide effective and meaningful information. However, in the field of tag clouds, no published studies have investigated the role of personality traits to guide the design of tag cloud visualization. Furthermore, the algorithm to generate tag cloud visualization based on personality traits has not been explored. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to develop an algorithm that can adapt visual features of tag cloud layout styles based on personality traits of the user. This study focuses on two visual features associated with personality traits, which are colors and shapes. To achieve the aim of this study, Design Science methodology was used through three main phases: problem identification, design of solution, and evaluation. The algorithm was developed based on three theories of personality traits, namely Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), Shape, and Multiple Intelligence (MI). The algorithm was then tested through a black box testing. In addition, a prototype was developed to evaluate the proposed algorithm. Then, user satisfaction was conducted in order to evaluate this prototype using Q-SAFI instruments. Notable findings suggest that users are highly satisfied with colors and shapes of tag cloud as well as the overall tag cloud layout styles. The main contribution of this research is the tag cloud layout styles algorithm, which combines the concept of personality traits and characteristics of colors and shapes. This algorithm is beneficial for decision making using information visualization in which personality traits of the user are heavily inclined. Moreover, the tag cloud user’s satisfaction instrument, Q-SAFI, provides measurements for evaluating tag cloud visualization. 2015 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/5797/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/5797/1/s812299_02.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/5797/7/s812299_01.pdf text eng public masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Aamodt, Agnar, & Plaza, Enric. (1994). Case-based reasoning: Foundational issues, methodological variations, and system approaches. AI communications, 7(1), 39-59. Abbas, Ali, Hoffmann, Nathan, Howard, Ronald, & Spetzler, Chris. (2007). Teaching decision skills to troubled teens. OR MS TODAY, 34(4), 48. Abraham, Ajith. (2005). Rule‐Based Expert Systems. Handbook of measuring system design. Al-Khalifa, Hend S, Davis, Hugh C, & Gilbert, Lester. (2007). Creating structure from disorder: Using folksonomies to create semantic metadata. Allen, I Elaine, & Seaman, Christopher A. (2007). Likert scales and data analyses. Quality Progress, 40(7), 64-65. Allport, Gordon W. (1961). Pattern and growth in personality. Andrews, Keith. (2006). Information visualisation. Lecture Notes. Bateman, Scott, Gutwin, Carl, & Nacenta, Miguel. (2008). Seeing things in the clouds: the effect of visual features on tag cloud selections. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the nineteenth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia. Bederson, Benjamin B, & Shneiderman, Ben. (2003). The craft of information visualization: readings and reflections: Morgan Kaufmann. Beizer, Boris. (1995). Black-box testing: techniques for functional testing of software and systems: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Birren, Faber. (1956). Selling color to people: University Books. Bollen, Kenneth A. (1990). Overall fit in covariance structure models: Two types of sample size effects. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 256. Bono, Joyce E, & Judge, Timothy A. (2003). Core self‐evaluations: A review of the trait and its role in job satisfaction and job performance. European Journal of Personality, 17(S1), S5-S18. Boudah, Daniel J. (2010). Conducting educational research: Guide to completing a major project: Sage. Bougie, R, & Sekaran, U. (2010). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. Wiley: London. Brinkman, Willem-Paul, & Fine, Nick. (2005). Towards customized emotional design: an explorative study of user personality and user interface skin preferences. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2005 annual conference on European association of cognitive ergonomics. Brusilovsky, Peter, Schwarz, Elmar, & Weber, Gerhard. (1996). A tool for developing adaptive electronic textbooks on WWW. Paper presented at the WebNet. Buchanan, Bruce G, & Shortliffe, Edward Hance. (1984). Rule-based expert systems (Vol. 3): Addison-Wesley Reading, MA. Burch, Michael, Lohmann, Steffen, Pompe, Daniel, & Weiskopf, Daniel. (2013). Prefix Tag Clouds. Paper presented at the Proc. 17th Int. Conf. Information Visualisation. Card, Stuart K, Mackinlay, Jock D, & Schneiderman, Ben. (1999). Readings in information visualization: using vision to think: Morgan Kaufmann. Chen, Serena H, Jakeman, Anthony J, & Norton, John P. (2008). Artificial intelligence techniques: an introduction to their use for modelling environmental systems. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 78(2), 379-400. Cigic, Dunja, & Bugarski, Vojislava. (2010). Personality Traits and Colour Preferences. Aktuelnosti iz neurologije, psihijatrije i graničnih područja, 18(4), 28-35. Coe, Charles K. (1992). The MBTI: Potential uses and misuses in personnel administration. Public Personnel Management. Conati, Cristina, & Maclaren, Heather. (2008). Exploring the role of individual differences in information visualization. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces. Cooke, Nancy J. (2008). Human Factors and Ergonomics Society and Ergonomics Society. Celebrating 50 Years of Human Factors. Cooper, William. (2009). TRUE COLORS PERSONALITY TEST. https://www.google.com.my/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=& esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CBwQFjAA&url=http%3A% 2F%2Fwmacooper.pbworks.com%2Ff%2FWillCooper-True% 2BColors.pdf&ei=-WHIVL_9FIbRmwWLmoD4Dw&usg=AFQjCNF 3SUr634iAA8OY7RKZ7h8pJvNnZA&sig2=2pgqxgIA2YQJAYsu_ Q5VUQ&bvm=bv.84607526,d.dGY&cad=rja Coupland, Douglas. (1996). Microserfs. 1995. New York: HarperPerennial. Cross, Nigel. (2001). Designerly ways of knowing: design discipline versus design science. Design issues, 17(3), 49-55. Daviduck, Brent (2009). Algorithms, flowcharts, data types and pseucode. https://www.google.com.my/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc= s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CCEQFjAB& url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maths.udsm.ac.tz%2Fmujuni%2 Fmt512%2FAlgorithms.pdf&ei=EWTIVN7sGYS48gWVkIHgCA &usg=AFQjCNHInFuk5jHxK2_q0p1fY7XSoawpqw&sig2=Beq1w MuwJuPMGnyO40tUbQ Davis, Caroline, Claridge, Gordon, & Brewer, Howard. (1996). The two faces of narcissism: Personality dynamics of body esteem. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 15(2), 153-166. Dellinger, Susan. (1989). Psycho-geometrics: How to use geometric psychology to influence people: Prentice Hall. Dellinger, Susan. (1996). Communicating Beyond Our Differences: Introducing the Psycho-Geometrics System: Jade Ink. Dix, A, Finlay, J, & Abowd, G. (2004). D and Beale, R. Human-Computer Interaction’, Harlow, Pearson Education Limited. Egan, Dennis E. (1988). Individual differences in human-computer interaction. Handbook of human-computer interaction, 543-568. Eysenck, Sybil, & Zuckerman, Marvin. (1978). The relationship between sensation‐seeking and Eysenck's dimensions of personality. British Journal of Psychology, 69(4), 483-487. Few, Stephen. (2013). Data visualization for human perception. The Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction, 2nd Ed. Field, Andy. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS: Sage publications. Gardner, Howard. (1999). The disciplined mind: Simon & Schuster New York. Gardner, Howard. (2003). Multiple intelligences after twenty years. American Educational Research Association, Chicago, Illinois, 21. Gee, Alexander G, Yu, Min, & Grinstein, GG. (2005). Dynamic and interactive dimensional anchors for spring-based visualizations: Technical report, computer science, University of Massachussetts Lowell. Goldberg, Lewis R. (1990). An alternative" description of personality": the big-five factor structure. Journal of personality and social psychology, 59(6), 1216. Green, Tera Marie, & Fisher, Brian. (2010). Towards the personal equation of interaction: The impact of personality factors on visual analytics interface interaction. Paper presented at the Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST), 2010 IEEE Symposium on. Halvey, Martin J, & Keane, Mark T. (2007). An assessment of tag presentation techniques. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 16th international conference on World Wide Web. Hassan-Montero, Yusef, & Herrero-Solana, Víctor. (2006). Improving tag-clouds as visual information retrieval interfaces. Paper presented at the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Information Sciences and Technologies. Hayes-Roth, Frederick. (1985). Rule-based systems. Communications of the ACM, 28(9), 921-932. Healey, Christopher G. (1992). Visualization of multivariate data using preattentive processing. Citeseer. Healey, Christopher G, & Enns, James T. (2012). Attention and visual memory in visualization and computer graphics. Visualization and Computer Graphics, IEEE Transactions on, 18(7), 1170-1188. Hearst, Marti A. (2008). What’s Up with Tag Clouds? Visual Business Intelligence Newsletter. Hemphill, Michael. (1996). A note on adults' color–emotion associations. The Journal of genetic psychology, 157(3), 275-280. Hevner, Alan R, March, Salvatore T, Park, Jinsoo, & Ram, Sudha. (2004). Design science in information systems research. MIS quarterly, 28(1), 75-105. Hinkle, Veronica. (2009). Using Tag Clouds to Visualize Text Data Patterns. Honaker, Stevie L. (2001). True colors™: new implications from convergent validity research with the Myers-Briggs type indicator. Manuscript submitted for publication, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL. Retrieved from http://74.125, 155. Horowitz, Ellis, Sahni, Sartaj, & Rajasekaran, Sanguthevar. (1997). Computer algorithms C++: C++ and pseudocode versions: Macmillan. Jacobs, Keith W, & Hustmyer JR, Frank E. (1974). Effects of four psychological primary colors on GSR, heart rate and respiration rate. Perceptual and motor skills, 38(3), 763-766. Jacobson, Egbert, & Ostwald, Wilhelm. (1948). Color harmony manual: Container Corporation of America Chicago. Johnsson, Frida. (2009). Personality measures under focus: The NEO-PI-R and the MBTI. Griffith University Undergraduate Psychology Journal, 1. Karsvall, Arvid. (2002). Personality preferences in graphical interface design. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the second Nordic conference on Humancomputer interaction. Keim, Daniel A, Mansmann, Florian, Schneidewind, Jörn, & Ziegler, Hartmut. (2006). Challenges in visual data analysis. Paper presented at the Information Visualization, 2006. IV 2006. Tenth International Conference on. Kerren, Andreas. (2008). Information Visualization: Human-Centered Issues and Perspectives (Vol. 4950): Springer. Khasmohammadi, Mahdi, Noah, Sidek Mohd, Kadir, Rusnani Abdul, Baba, Maznah, & Keshavarz, Hossein. (2010). Manifestation of parental perfectionism on career indecision. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 1200-1204. Kosara, Robert, Miksch, Silvia, & Hauser, Helwig. (2002). Focus+ context taken literally. Computer Graphics and Applications, IEEE, 22(1), 22-29. Kowalski, Robert. (1979). Algorithm= logic+ control. Communications of the ACM, 22(7), 424-436. Kuo, Byron YL, Hentrich, Thomas, Good, Benjamin M, & Wilkinson, Mark D. (2007). Tag clouds for summarizing web search results. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 16th international conference on World Wide Web. Lange, Rense, & Rentfrow, Jason. (2007). Color and personality: Strong’s interest inventory and cattell’s 16PF. North American Journal of Psychology, 9(3), 423-438. Larkin, Jill H, & Simon, Herbert A. (1987). Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words. Cognitive science, 11(1), 65-100. Leake, David B. (1996). CBR in context: The present and future. Case-based reasoning: experiences, lessons, and future directions, 3-30. Leake, David B, Kinley, Andrew, & Wilson, David. (1997). Learning to integrate multiple knowledge sources for case-based reasoning. Paper presented at the IJCAI (1). Lee, R.C.T., & Lu, Chin Lung (2009). The Basic Concepts of Algorithms. Lohmann, Steffen, Ziegler, Jürgen, & Tetzlaff, Lena. (2009). Comparison of tag cloud layouts: Task-related performance and visual exploration Human-Computer Interaction–INTERACT 2009 (pp. 392-404): Springer. Lund, Arnold M. (2001). Measuring usability with the USE questionnaire. Usability interface, 8(2), 3-6. Luscher, Max. (1971). The Luscher Color Test. Translated and Edited by Ian A. Scott. Mahfuzah, Sarif. (2011). Conceptual Design Model of Computerized Personal-Decision AID (ComPDA). Universiti Utara Malaysia. Manovich, Lev. (2011). What is visualisation? Visual Studies, 26(1), 36-49. McCrae, Robert R, & Allik, I͡U ︡ . (2002). The five-factor model of personality across cultures: Plenum Publishing Corporation. Miscisin, Mary. (2001). Showing our true colors: Riverside, Calif.: True Colors. Nagori, Viral, & Trivedi, Bhushan. (2014). Types of Expert System: Comparative Study. Asian Journal of Computer and Information Systems, 2(2). Nass, Clifford, & Lee, Kwan Min. (2000). Does computer-generated speech manifest personality? An experimental test of similarity-attraction. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems. Negnevitsky, Michael. (2005). Artificial intelligence: a guide to intelligent systems: Pearson Education. Norshuhada, S, & Shahizan, H. (2010). Design Research in Software Development: Constructing and Linking Research Questions, Objectives, Methods and Outcomes: Sintok: Penerbit Universiti Utara Malaysia. Offermann, Philipp, Levina, Olga, Schönherr, Marten, & Bub, Udo. (2009). Outline of a design science research process. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology. Orlikowski, Wanda J, & Iacono, C Suzanne. (2001). Research commentary: Desperately seeking the" it" in it research—a call to theorizing the it artifact. Information systems research, 12(2), 121-134. Pal, Sankar K, & Shiu, Simon CK. (2004). Foundations of soft case-based reasoning (Vol. 8): John Wiley & Sons. Peffers, Ken, Tuunanen, Tuure, Rothenberger, Marcus A, & Chatterjee, Samir. (2007). A design science research methodology for information systems research. Journal of management information systems, 24(3), 45-77. Petrovici, Iasmina. (2013). Visual Communication In Web Design. Buletinul Stiintific al Universitatii Mihail Kogalniceanu(22), 155-166. Pyszczynski, Tom, Greenberg, Jeff, Solomon, Sheldon, Arndt, Jamie, & Schimel, Jeff. (2004). Why do people need self-esteem? A theoretical and empirical review. Psychological bulletin, 130(3), 435. Radatz, Jane, Geraci, Anne, & Katki, Freny. (1990). IEEE standard glossary of software engineering terminology. IEEE Std, 610121990, 121990. Raskin, Robert N, & Hall, Calvin S. (1979). A narcissistic personality inventory. Psychological reports, 45(2), 590-590. Reardon, Phyllis. (2009). Understanding Our Multiple Intelligences and How They Relate to Success in Careers and Work and Possible Career Areas. http://www.coachphyllis.com/article/How-Do-Your-Multiple-Intelligences--Relate-to-Success-in- Careers.html Rider, Rose M. (2010). Color Psychology and Graphic Design Applications. Senior Honors Papers, 111. Rivadeneira, AW, Gruen, Daniel M, Muller, Michael J, & Millen, David R. (2007). Getting our head in the clouds: toward evaluation studies of tagclouds. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems. Robbins, Stephen P, & Langton, Nancy. (2007). Organizational behaviour: Concepts, controversies, applications: prentice Hall. Roscoe, JT. (1975). Fundamental Statistics for the Behavioural Science. New York: Holt. Saati, Batul, Salem, May, & Brinkman, Willem-Paul. (2005). Towards customized user interface skins: investigating user personality and skin colour. Proceedings of HCI 2005, 2, 89-93. Schaie, K Warner. (1961). Scaling the association between colors and mood-tones. The American Journal of Psychology, 74(2), 266-273. Sears, Andrew, & Jacko, Julie A. (2007). The human-computer interaction handbook: fundamentals, evolving technologies and emerging applications: CRC Press. Sekaran, Uma. (2003). Research Methods for Business. New York: John Milley and Sons: Inc. Sekaran, Uma. (2006). Research methods for business: A skill building approach: John Wiley & Sons. Shearer, C Branton, & Luzzo, Darrell Anthony. (2009). Exploring the application of multiple intelligences theory to career counseling. The Career Development Quarterly, 58(1), 3-13. Silver, Harvey, Strong, Richard, & Perini, Matthew. (1997). Integrating Learning Styles and Multiple Intelligences. Educational Leadership, 55(1), 22-27. Simon, H. (1996). The Sciences of Artificial (3rd edn ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Sinclair, James, & Cardew-Hall, Michael. (2008). The folksonomy tag cloud: when is it useful? Journal of Information Science, 34(1), 15-29. Spence, Robert, & Press, A. (2000). Information visualization. Spiegel, Don, & Keith‐Spiegel, Patricia. (1971). Manifest anxiety, color preferences and sensory minimizing in college men and women. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 27(3), 318-321. Teriyaki, Timur. (2010). Timur Tiryaki Success Academy presents Personality Categories (Social Behavior Types) based on Merrill-Reid Styles. Thomas, James J, & Cook, Kristin A. (2006). A visual analytics agenda. Computer Graphics and Applications, IEEE, 26(1), 10-13. Treisman, Anne. (1986). Features and objects in visual processing. Scientific American, 255(5), 114-125. van Teijlingen, Edwin, & Hundley, Vanora. (2002). The importance of pilot studies. Nursing Standard, 16(40), 33-36. Velez, Maria C, Silver, Deborah, & Tremaine, Marilyn. (2005). Understanding visualization through spatial ability differences. Paper presented at the Visualization, 2005. VIS 05. IEEE. Viegas, Fernanda B, Wattenberg, Martin, & Feinberg, Jonathan. (2009). Participatory visualization with wordle. Visualization and Computer Graphics, IEEE Transactions on, 15(6), 1137-1144. Wallston, Kenneth A, & Wallston, Barbara Strudler. (1981). Health locus of control scales. Research with the locus of control construct, 1, 189-243. Ware, Colin. (2000). Information visualization (Vol. 2): Morgan Kaufmann San Francisco. Watson, Ian. (1998). Applying case-based reasoning: techniques for enterprise systems: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc. Whichard, Judith A, & Trainer, True Colors Master. (2006). Reliability and validity of True Colors. True Colors International. www. true-colors. com (Accessed April 4 2009). Yi, Ji Soo. (2012). Implications of individual differences on evaluating information visualization techniques. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 45(6), 619-637. Ziemkiewicz, Caroline, Ottley, Alvitta, Crouser, R Jordan, Chauncey, Krysta, Su, Sara L, & Chang, Remco. (2012). Understanding visualization by understanding individual users. Computer Graphics and Applications, IEEE, 32(6), 88-94. Ziemkiewicz, Caroline, Ottley, Alvitta, Crouser, R, Yauilla, A, Su, S, Ribarsky, William, & Chang, Remco. (2012). How visualization layout relates to locus of control and other personality factors.