The relationship between training, work attitudes, leadership and job performance

The main aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between training, work attitudes, and leadership with job performance. This study was conducted in Universiti Utara Malaysia with UUM College of Arts and Sciences, UUM College of Business, and UUM College of Law, Government and International...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gao, Chang Liang
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/5939/1/s817418_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/5939/2/s817418_02.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.5939
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Tan, Fee Yean
topic HF5549-5549.5 Personnel Management
Employment
spellingShingle HF5549-5549.5 Personnel Management
Employment
Gao, Chang Liang
The relationship between training, work attitudes, leadership and job performance
description The main aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between training, work attitudes, and leadership with job performance. This study was conducted in Universiti Utara Malaysia with UUM College of Arts and Sciences, UUM College of Business, and UUM College of Law, Government and International Studies, Kedah, Malaysia. The sample of this study consists of 152 respondents from the UUM administrative department. Data were collected through questionnaires survey. The data were analyzed using various statistical techniques such as reliability analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis (Pearson Correlation Analysis) and regression analysis (Multiple Regression Analysis). The analyses were carried out via Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 22.0 version for Windows. Based on the regression results, there was clear indication that the independent variable (leadership) was negatively correlated with the dependent variable (job performance). Meanwhile, work attitudes were positively correlated with job performance. The results also indicated that training has no relationship to job performance.
format Thesis
qualification_name masters
qualification_level Master's degree
author Gao, Chang Liang
author_facet Gao, Chang Liang
author_sort Gao, Chang Liang
title The relationship between training, work attitudes, leadership and job performance
title_short The relationship between training, work attitudes, leadership and job performance
title_full The relationship between training, work attitudes, leadership and job performance
title_fullStr The relationship between training, work attitudes, leadership and job performance
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between training, work attitudes, leadership and job performance
title_sort relationship between training, work attitudes, leadership and job performance
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department School of Business Management
publishDate 2016
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/5939/1/s817418_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/5939/2/s817418_02.pdf
_version_ 1747827996042985472
spelling my-uum-etd.59392021-04-05T02:20:27Z The relationship between training, work attitudes, leadership and job performance 2016 Gao, Chang Liang Tan, Fee Yean School of Business Management School of Business Management HF5549-5549.5 Personnel Management. Employment The main aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between training, work attitudes, and leadership with job performance. This study was conducted in Universiti Utara Malaysia with UUM College of Arts and Sciences, UUM College of Business, and UUM College of Law, Government and International Studies, Kedah, Malaysia. The sample of this study consists of 152 respondents from the UUM administrative department. Data were collected through questionnaires survey. The data were analyzed using various statistical techniques such as reliability analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis (Pearson Correlation Analysis) and regression analysis (Multiple Regression Analysis). The analyses were carried out via Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 22.0 version for Windows. Based on the regression results, there was clear indication that the independent variable (leadership) was negatively correlated with the dependent variable (job performance). Meanwhile, work attitudes were positively correlated with job performance. The results also indicated that training has no relationship to job performance. 2016 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/5939/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/5939/1/s817418_01.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/5939/2/s817418_02.pdf text eng public masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Amin, A., Saeed, R., & Lodhi, R. (2013). The Impact of Employees Training On the Job Performance in Education Sector of Pakistan. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 17 (9), 1273-1278. Ahmad, H., Ahmad, K., & Syah, I. A. (2010). Relationship Between Job Satisfaction, Job Performance, Attitude Towards Work And Organizational Commitment. European Journal of social Science,. 18 (2), 257-267. Ahmad, H., Ahmad, K., & Syah, I. A. (2010). Relationship Between Job Satisfaction, Job Performance, Attitude Towards Work And Organizational Commitment. European Journal of social Sciences, 18 (2), 257-267. Alice, K. S. (2014). Relationship between training and performance: A case study of Kenya Women Finance Trust Eastern Nyanza Region, Kenya. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 3 (1), 95-117. Amos, T., Ristow, A., & Ristow, L. (2004). Human Resource Management (2nd Ed.). Lansdowne: Juta. Aragón, M., Daniel, J., & Valle, S. (2014). Training and performance: The mediating role of organizational learning. Business Research Quarterly, 17, 161-173. Asfaw, A. M., Argaw, M. D., & Bayissa, L. (2015). The Impact of Training and Development on Employee Performance and Effectiveness: A Case Study of District Five Administration Office, Bole Sub-City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies, 3, 188-202. Avolio, B. J., Gardner, W. L., Walumbwa, F. O., Luthans F., & May, D. R. (2004). Unlocking the mask: A look at the process by which authentic leaders impact follower attitudes and behaviors, The Leadership Quarterly, 15, 801-823. Bauer, T. N. & Green, S.G. (1996). Development of leader-member exchange: A longitudinal test. Academy of Management Journal, 39 (6), 1538-1567. Beardwell, I., Holden, L., & Claydon, T. (2004). Human Resource Management a Contemporary Approach. 4th Ed. Harlow. Prentice Hall. Bhatti, M. A., Hee, H. C., & Sundram, V. P. K. (2012). A Guide for Beginners: Data Analysis Using Spss and Amos. Kuala Lumpur: Pearson Malaysia Sdn. Bhd Bird, D. K. (2009). The Use of Questionnaires for Acquiring Information on Public Perception of Natural Hazards and Risk Mitigation – A Review of Current Knowledge and Practice. Department of Environment and Geography, Macquairie University, North Ryde, Sydney. Brian, V. W. (2014). Research Design and Methods: Part One. University of the Western Cape. Brown, S. P., & Leigh, T. W. (1996). A new look at psychological climate and its relationship to job involvement, effort and performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81, 358-368. Carpeter, M., Talya, B., & Erdogan, B. (2009). Principles of management. 1sted, New York: Flat World Knowledge. Cogliser, C.C., & Schriesheim, C.A. (2000). Exploring work unit context and leadermember exchange: A multi-level perspective. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21 (5), 487-511. Daft, L. R. (1988). Management. First Edition. Chicago, New York. The Dryden press. Dansereau, F., Graen, G., & Haga, W. J. (1975). A vertical dyad linkage approach to leadership within formal organizations: A longitudinal investigation of the role making process, Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 13 (1), 46-78. Deluga, R. J. (1998). Leader-member exchange quality and effectiveness ratings: The role of subordinate-supervisor conscientiousness similarity. Group and Organization Management, 23 (2), 189-216. Doug, A., Burton, N., Cuthill, I., Festing, M., & Hutton, J. Playle, L. (2006). Why do a pilot study? www.je-lks.org/index.php/full-volumes/english-version-2005?task Edy, S. (2010). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Kencana. Eran V. G. (2005). Leadership style, organizational politics, and employees’ performance. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 36 (5), 661-683. Eskildsen, J. K. & Nussler, M. L. (2000). The Managerial Drivers of Employee Satisfaction and Loyalty, Total Quality Management, 11, 581-588. Fry, L. W. (2003). Towards a Theory of Spiritual Leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 14, 693-727. Ghauri, P. & Grönhaug, K. (2005). Research Methods in Business Studies: A Practical Guide. 3rd Ed. London: Prentice Hall. Ghebregiorgis, F., & Karsten, L. (2007). Human resource management and performance in a developing country. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 18(2), 321-332. George, D., & Mallery, P. (2006). SPSS for Windows: Step by step. A simple Guide and reference 10.0 update. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Gerstner, C. R. & Day, D. V. (1997). Meta-analytic review of leader- member exchange theory: Correlates and construct issues. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82 (6), 827-844. Graen, G. B., & Uhl-Bien, M. (1991). The transformation of work group professionals into self-managing and partially self-designing contributors: Toward a theory of leadership-making. Journal of Management Systems, 3 (3), 33-48. Gordon, B. (1992). Are Canadian firms under investing in training? Canadian Business Economics. 1 (1), 25–33. Hafeez, U. & Akbar, W. (2015). “Impact of Training on Employees Performance” (Evidence from Pharmaceutical Companies in Karachi, Pakistan). Business Management and Strategy, 6 (1). Haider, M. H., & Riaz, A. (2010). Role of transformational and transactional leadership with job satisfaction and career satisfaction, Business and Economic Horizons, 29-38. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis (6th Ed). US: Prentice-Hall PTR. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Upper Saddles River, NJ:Pearson Education. Hettiararchchi, H. A. H., & Jayarathna, S. M. D. Y. (2014). The effect of Employee Work Related Attitudes on Employee Job Performance: A Study of Tertiary and Vocational Education Sector in Sri Lanka. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 16 (4), 74-83. Horgan, J. & Muhlau, P. (2006). Human resource systems and employee performance in Ireland and the Netherlands: a test of the complementarity hypothesis. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 17, (3), 414-439. Hulley, S. B. (2007). Designing clinical research. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p. 168-169. www.2shared.com/document Judge, T., & Kammeyer, J. (2012). Job Attitudes. Annual Review of Psychology. Volume 63. University of Notre Dame. Kanungo, R. N (1982). Measurement of job and work involvement. Journal of applied psychology, 67, 341-335. Khan, I., Dongping, H., & Ghauri, T. A. (2014). Impact of Attitude on Employees Performance: A Study of Textile Industry in Punjab, Pakistan. World Applied Sciences Journal 30 (Innovation Challenges in Multidisciplinary Research & Practice), 191-197. Khan, H., Razi, A., Ali, S., & Asghar, A. (2011). A Study on Relationship between Organizational Job Commitment and its Determinants among CSRs and Managerial Level Employees of Pakistan (Telecommunication Sector). Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business,.3, 269-284. Kinicki, A. & Kreitner, R. (2007). Organizational Behavior. New York. McGraw-Hill. Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W., (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610. Landy, F. W. (1985). The psychology of work behavior. 3rd Ed. Homewood, IL: Dorsey Press. Lee. & Chuang. (2009). The Impact of Leadership Styles on Job Stress and Turnover Intention: Taiwan Insurance as an Example. www. hclee@ttu.edu.tw Malhotra, N. (1999). Marketing Research: An applied orientation (3rd Ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall. McGrath, G. R., & MacMillan, I. C. (2000). Entrepreneurial Mindset: Strategies for Continuously Creating Opportunity in an Age of Uncertainty. Harvard Business School Press Books. Moh Ali, S. (2014). The Influence of Leadership and Work Attitudes toward Job Satisfaction and Performance of Employee. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research (IJMSR), 69-77. Mohammed Inuwa. (2015). Impact of Job Satisfaction, Job Attitude and Equity on the Performance of Non-academic Staff of Bauchi State University Nigeria : The Moderating Role of Physical Working Environment. Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill Inc. USA. Pallant, J. (2013). SPSS Survival Manual, 5th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill. Podsakoff, P. M., Mackenzie, S. B., & Bommer, W. H. (1996). Transformational leader behaviors and substitutes for leadership as determinants of employee satisfaction, commitment, trust, and organizational citizenship behaviors. Journal of Management, 22 (2), 259-298. Pugno, M., & Depedri, S. (2009). Job Performance and Job Satisfaction : An Integrated Survey. Discussion Paper No.4. Universita Degli Studi di Trento, Italy. Purcell, J., Kinnie, N., Hutchinson, S., Rayton, B. & Swart, J. (2003). Understanding the People and Performance Link: Unlocking the Black-Box. Research Report, CIPD, London. Reynolds, A. (2004). Helping People Learn. CIPD, London. Riketta, M. (2008). the Causal Relation Between Job Attitudes and Performance A MetaAnalysis of Panel Studies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93 (2), 472-481. Ryan, R., Patrick, H., Deci, E., & Williams, G. (2008). Facilitating health behaviour change and its maintenance: interventions based on self-determination theory. The European Health Psychologist, 10. Saks, A.M. (2006). Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21 (6), 600-619. Salaman, G. (Ed.). London: Open University Press. Santora, J. C., Seaton, W., & Sarros, J. C. (1999). Changing Times: Entrepreneurial Leadership in a Community-based Nonprofit Organization. Journal of Leadership Studies, 6 (3-4), 101-109. Schriesheim, C. A., Castro, S. L., & Cogliser, C. C. (1999). Leader- member exchange (LMX) research: A comprehensive review of theory, measurement, and dataanalytic practices. Leadership Quarterly, 10 (1), 63-113. Stone, R. J. (2002). Human Resource Management. 2nd Edition, Jhon Wiley & Sons. Storey, J. & Sisson, K. (1993). Managing Human Resources and Industrial Relations. Sekaran, U. (2003). Research methods for business: A skill building approach (4th edition). New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2010). Research methods for business. A sill building approach (5th Ed.) John Willey: UK. Shahab, M. A. (2014). The Influence of Leadership and Work Attitudes toward Job Satisfaction and Performance of Employee. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research (IJMSR), 2 (5), 69-77. Stogdill, R. M. & Coons, A. E. (1957). Leader Behavior It’s Description and Measurement. Ohio: Bureau of Business Research, The Ohio State University, 88, 1-27. Swart, J., Mann, C., Brown, S. & Price, A. (2005), Human Resource Development: Strategy and Tactics, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann Publications, Oxford. Susanty, A., & Miradipta, R. (2013). Employee’s Job Performance: The Effect of Attitude toward Works, Organizational Commitment, and Job Satisfaction. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 15 (1), 13-24. Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic Capabilities & Strategic Management. Strategic Management Journal, 18 (7), 509-533. Truitt, D. L (2013). The Effect of Training and Development on Employee Attitude as it Relates to Training and Work Proficiency. SAGE Open. Venkataraman, S. (1997). The distinctive Domain of Entrepreneurship Research: An Editor‟s Perspective, in J. Katz & J. Brodkhaus (eds), Advances in Entrepreneurship. Firm, E., & Growth, G. CT: JAI, Press, 3, 19-38. Wang, H., Law, K. S., Hackett, R. D., Wang, D. & Chen, Z. X. (2005). Leader-member exchange as a mediator of the relationship between transformational leadership and followers’ performance and organizational citizenship behavior. Academy of Management Journal, 8 (5), 420-32. Waryszak, R., & King, B. (2001). Managerial attitudes towards work activities in the hospitality and service industries, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 13, 197-203. Wright, P. & Geroy, D. G. (2001). Changing the mindset: the training myth and the need for word-class performance. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 12(4), 586–600. Wu, M. Y., & Lee, Y. R. (2011). The effects of internal marketing, job satisfaction and service attitude on job performance among high-tech firm. African Journal of Business Management, 5(32), 12551-12562. Zikmund W. G. (2003), Business Research Method, 7th Edition, South Western, US.