Migrasi dalaman dan hubungannya dengan pembolehubah makroekonomi di Malaysia

Internal migration refers to the migration of people that occurs within a country, whether cross-border of regions or state boundaries. For some states, in-migration causes population density, competition for employment, unemployment and poverty in urban areas. But for some states, in-migration of p...

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Main Author:	Nor Ermawati, Hussain
Format:	Thesis
Language:	eng eng
Published:	2015
Subjects:	HC Economic History and Conditions
Online Access:	https://etd.uum.edu.my/6080/1/s93873_01.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/6080/2/s93873_02.pdf
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id	my-uum-etd.6080
record_format	uketd_dc
institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection	UUM ETD
language	eng eng
advisor	Abdullah, Norehan Abdullah, Hussin
topic	HC Economic History and Conditions
spellingShingle	HC Economic History and Conditions Nor Ermawati, Hussain Migrasi dalaman dan hubungannya dengan pembolehubah makroekonomi di Malaysia
description	Internal migration refers to the migration of people that occurs within a country, whether cross-border of regions or state boundaries. For some states, in-migration causes population density, competition for employment, unemployment and poverty in urban areas. But for some states, in-migration of professional workers is important to improve the economic growth in that area. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship that exists between in-migration and macroeconomic determinant factors, particularly population, foreign investment, domestic investment, household income, unemployment, poverty and labor force participation in the short- and long- terms, and thus make an in-migration forecast. By using time series data of 33 years starting from 1980 to 2012 obtained from the 14 states, ordinary least squared (OLS), causality test, autocorrelation distributed lag (ARDL) and forecasting tests were carried out. This study found that at least one independent variable for each state has a causal relationship with internal migration. It was also found that there is a significant relationship between foreign direct investment and in-migration in several states in the long- term, while for the short- term relationship, there is no independent variable which is significant with in-migration in Kelantan and Sabah. The forecast result for the year 2020 is: in eight states the percentage of migration will decrease, in five states it is expected to increase, while the percentage of migration into the state of Kelantan is not expected to change. In-migration has caused problems and need special attention from the government. Foreign direct investment and domestic investment are uneven and just focus on developed areas and encourage people to migrate. Some states which have a positive relationship between foreign direct investment and domestic investment with in-migration, should maintain the existing policy, or at least improve their policies in order to increase economic growth.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Ph.D.
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Nor Ermawati, Hussain
author_facet	Nor Ermawati, Hussain
author_sort	Nor Ermawati, Hussain
title	Migrasi dalaman dan hubungannya dengan pembolehubah makroekonomi di Malaysia
title_short	Migrasi dalaman dan hubungannya dengan pembolehubah makroekonomi di Malaysia
title_full	Migrasi dalaman dan hubungannya dengan pembolehubah makroekonomi di Malaysia
title_fullStr	Migrasi dalaman dan hubungannya dengan pembolehubah makroekonomi di Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed	Migrasi dalaman dan hubungannya dengan pembolehubah makroekonomi di Malaysia
title_sort	migrasi dalaman dan hubungannya dengan pembolehubah makroekonomi di malaysia
granting_institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department	School of Economics, Finance & Banking
publishDate	2015
url	https://etd.uum.edu.my/6080/1/s93873_01.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/6080/2/s93873_02.pdf
_version_	1747828018180521984
spelling	my-uum-etd.60802021-04-04T08:10:37Z Migrasi dalaman dan hubungannya dengan pembolehubah makroekonomi di Malaysia 2015 Nor Ermawati, Hussain Abdullah, Norehan Abdullah, Hussin School of Economics, Finance & Banking School of Economics, Finance and Banking HC Economic History and Conditions Internal migration refers to the migration of people that occurs within a country, whether cross-border of regions or state boundaries. For some states, in-migration causes population density, competition for employment, unemployment and poverty in urban areas. But for some states, in-migration of professional workers is important to improve the economic growth in that area. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship that exists between in-migration and macroeconomic determinant factors, particularly population, foreign investment, domestic investment, household income, unemployment, poverty and labor force participation in the short- and long- terms, and thus make an in-migration forecast. By using time series data of 33 years starting from 1980 to 2012 obtained from the 14 states, ordinary least squared (OLS), causality test, autocorrelation distributed lag (ARDL) and forecasting tests were carried out. This study found that at least one independent variable for each state has a causal relationship with internal migration. It was also found that there is a significant relationship between foreign direct investment and in-migration in several states in the long- term, while for the short- term relationship, there is no independent variable which is significant with in-migration in Kelantan and Sabah. The forecast result for the year 2020 is: in eight states the percentage of migration will decrease, in five states it is expected to increase, while the percentage of migration into the state of Kelantan is not expected to change. In-migration has caused problems and need special attention from the government. Foreign direct investment and domestic investment are uneven and just focus on developed areas and encourage people to migrate. Some states which have a positive relationship between foreign direct investment and domestic investment with in-migration, should maintain the existing policy, or at least improve their policies in order to increase economic growth. 2015 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/6080/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/6080/1/s93873_01.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/6080/2/s93873_02.pdf text eng public Ph.D. doctoral Universiti Utara Malaysia Abdul Majid Mat Salleh (1989). 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