Predictors of criminal recidivism: A study of recidivists in metropolitan Kano, Nigeria

Predictors of criminal recidivism: A study of recidivists in metropolitan Kano, Nigeria

Criminal recidivism is a holistic phenomenon as a result of the interplay between institution, social and individual personality factors. This contributed to the alarming rates of re-offending among ex-prisoners. The objective of this study is to examine predictors of criminal recidivism. Specifical...

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Main Author: Musa, Ahmed Aminu
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2016
Subjects:
HV Social Pathology
Social and Public Welfare
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/6135/1/s94781_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/6135/2/s94781_02.pdf
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institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Ahmad, Abdul Halim
topic HV Social Pathology
Social and Public Welfare
spellingShingle HV Social Pathology
Social and Public Welfare
Musa, Ahmed Aminu
Predictors of criminal recidivism: A study of recidivists in metropolitan Kano, Nigeria
description Criminal recidivism is a holistic phenomenon as a result of the interplay between institution, social and individual personality factors. This contributed to the alarming rates of re-offending among ex-prisoners. The objective of this study is to examine predictors of criminal recidivism. Specifically, the study examines the effects of prison institution, social stigma, ostracism, discrimination and personality factors on recidivism. The study also examines the mediating effect of stigma, ostracism, discrimination and personality traits on recidivism. Data were collected by survey method and in-depth interview. A total sample of 256 ex-prisoners has been selected by purposive sampling strategy and six ex-prisoners were randomly selected for interview. Partial Least Square method (PLS) was used to test the hypothesized relationship for the study and Nvivo was used to analyse the qualitative data. The findings of the study show a significant relationship between prison experiences, stigma, discrimination, conscientiousness, agreeableness traits and criminal recidivism. Moreover, the study establishes that social discrimination and conscientiousness significantly mediates the relationship between prison experience and criminal recidivism among ex-prisoners. This study contributes beneficial insights in terms of theoretical, methodological and policy. Suggestions for future studies are also identified and discussed
format Thesis
qualification_name Ph.D.
qualification_level Doctorate
author Musa, Ahmed Aminu
author_facet Musa, Ahmed Aminu
author_sort Musa, Ahmed Aminu
title Predictors of criminal recidivism: A study of recidivists in metropolitan Kano, Nigeria
title_short Predictors of criminal recidivism: A study of recidivists in metropolitan Kano, Nigeria
title_full Predictors of criminal recidivism: A study of recidivists in metropolitan Kano, Nigeria
title_fullStr Predictors of criminal recidivism: A study of recidivists in metropolitan Kano, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Predictors of criminal recidivism: A study of recidivists in metropolitan Kano, Nigeria
title_sort predictors of criminal recidivism: a study of recidivists in metropolitan kano, nigeria
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government
publishDate 2016
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/6135/1/s94781_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/6135/2/s94781_02.pdf
_version_ 1776103682264268800
spelling my-uum-etd.61352023-03-09T02:42:33Z Predictors of criminal recidivism: A study of recidivists in metropolitan Kano, Nigeria 2016 Musa, Ahmed Aminu Ahmad, Abdul Halim Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government HV Social Pathology. Social and Public Welfare Criminal recidivism is a holistic phenomenon as a result of the interplay between institution, social and individual personality factors. This contributed to the alarming rates of re-offending among ex-prisoners. The objective of this study is to examine predictors of criminal recidivism. Specifically, the study examines the effects of prison institution, social stigma, ostracism, discrimination and personality factors on recidivism. The study also examines the mediating effect of stigma, ostracism, discrimination and personality traits on recidivism. Data were collected by survey method and in-depth interview. A total sample of 256 ex-prisoners has been selected by purposive sampling strategy and six ex-prisoners were randomly selected for interview. Partial Least Square method (PLS) was used to test the hypothesized relationship for the study and Nvivo was used to analyse the qualitative data. The findings of the study show a significant relationship between prison experiences, stigma, discrimination, conscientiousness, agreeableness traits and criminal recidivism. Moreover, the study establishes that social discrimination and conscientiousness significantly mediates the relationship between prison experience and criminal recidivism among ex-prisoners. This study contributes beneficial insights in terms of theoretical, methodological and policy. Suggestions for future studies are also identified and discussed 2016 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/6135/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/6135/1/s94781_01.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/6135/2/s94781_02.pdf text eng public Ph.D. doctoral Universiti Utara Malaysia Abdullahi, S. & Zango, M.I. (2003). Building a multi-source knowledge base of perceptions of the poor from interviews with prisoners, their family members and prisons’ staff in Benue, Ekiti and Jigawa states of Nigeria: Access to Justice Nigeria. Abrifor, C. A., Atere, A. A., & Muoghalu, C. O. (2012). Gender differences, trend and pattern recidivism among inmates in selected Nigerian prisons. European Scientific Journal, 8(24), 25-44. Adams, N. & Bettis, P. (2003). Commanding the room in short skirts cheering as the embodiment of ideal girlhood. Gender & Society, 17(1), 73-91. Adeola, I.A. (1994). Living and health condition. Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 11 (1), 221-239. Adler, P. A., & Adler, P. (1998). 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