Pension accounting disclosures: Actuarial gains and losses and market price reactions
This paper seeks to investigate the market price reactions towards actuarial gains and losses (AGL) disclosure and the determinants of Cumulative Average Abnormal Return (CAAR) by using Cumulative Market Adjusted Return Model (CMAR) and efficient market theory among 86 company-years in Malaysia that...
Saved in:
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Thesis |
Language: | eng eng |
Published: |
2016
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://etd.uum.edu.my/6156/1/s817474_01.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/6156/2/s817474_02.pdf |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
my-uum-etd.6156 |
---|---|
record_format |
uketd_dc |
institution |
Universiti Utara Malaysia |
collection |
UUM ETD |
language |
eng eng |
advisor |
Lode, Nor Asma |
topic |
HF5601-5689 Accounting |
spellingShingle |
HF5601-5689 Accounting Nora Fauzana, Zainal Pension accounting disclosures: Actuarial gains and losses and market price reactions |
description |
This paper seeks to investigate the market price reactions towards actuarial gains and losses (AGL) disclosure and the determinants of Cumulative Average Abnormal Return (CAAR) by using Cumulative Market Adjusted Return Model (CMAR) and efficient market theory among 86 company-years in Malaysia that has disclosed AGL in annual report for the year 2012 until 2014. The finding shows that there is a negative reaction of CAAR before the financial year ended of AGL disclosure as the information has been spread before the financial year ended. However, the positive market price reaction on and after the financial year ended indicates that the announcement is most welcomed by the investors. Besides, the actuarial losses (AL) are more likely to have significant market price reaction as compared to actuarial gains (AG). It indicates that the investor and shareholder of the company may react immediately towards AL disclosure rather than AG and maybe the investors seem to be conservatism in making their investment decisions. In addition, the study found significant negative relationship between CAAR and AGL disclosures. This finding indicates that investors are more looking for AL disclosures rather than AG disclosures where the actuarial losses disclosures give significant negative market price reactions. |
format |
Thesis |
qualification_name |
masters |
qualification_level |
Master's degree |
author |
Nora Fauzana, Zainal |
author_facet |
Nora Fauzana, Zainal |
author_sort |
Nora Fauzana, Zainal |
title |
Pension accounting disclosures: Actuarial gains and losses and market price reactions |
title_short |
Pension accounting disclosures: Actuarial gains and losses and market price reactions |
title_full |
Pension accounting disclosures: Actuarial gains and losses and market price reactions |
title_fullStr |
Pension accounting disclosures: Actuarial gains and losses and market price reactions |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pension accounting disclosures: Actuarial gains and losses and market price reactions |
title_sort |
pension accounting disclosures: actuarial gains and losses and market price reactions |
granting_institution |
Universiti Utara Malaysia |
granting_department |
Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://etd.uum.edu.my/6156/1/s817474_01.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/6156/2/s817474_02.pdf |
_version_ |
1747828029693886464 |
spelling |
my-uum-etd.61562021-04-19T03:01:16Z Pension accounting disclosures: Actuarial gains and losses and market price reactions 2016 Nora Fauzana, Zainal Lode, Nor Asma Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business HF5601-5689 Accounting This paper seeks to investigate the market price reactions towards actuarial gains and losses (AGL) disclosure and the determinants of Cumulative Average Abnormal Return (CAAR) by using Cumulative Market Adjusted Return Model (CMAR) and efficient market theory among 86 company-years in Malaysia that has disclosed AGL in annual report for the year 2012 until 2014. The finding shows that there is a negative reaction of CAAR before the financial year ended of AGL disclosure as the information has been spread before the financial year ended. However, the positive market price reaction on and after the financial year ended indicates that the announcement is most welcomed by the investors. Besides, the actuarial losses (AL) are more likely to have significant market price reaction as compared to actuarial gains (AG). It indicates that the investor and shareholder of the company may react immediately towards AL disclosure rather than AG and maybe the investors seem to be conservatism in making their investment decisions. In addition, the study found significant negative relationship between CAAR and AGL disclosures. This finding indicates that investors are more looking for AL disclosures rather than AG disclosures where the actuarial losses disclosures give significant negative market price reactions. 2016 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/6156/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/6156/1/s817474_01.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/6156/2/s817474_02.pdf text eng public masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Alexander, D., Britton, A. & Jorissen, A. (2005), International financial reporting and analysis (2nd ed.), London: Thomson Learning. Amir, E & Ziv, A (1997), Recognition, disclosure, or delay: timing the adoption of SFAS No.106‟, Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 35, pp. 61-81. Ana Morais (2010), Actuarial gains and losses: the determinants of the accounting method, Pacific Accounting Review, Vol. 22 Iss 1 pp. 42 – 56. Asteriou, D. & Hall, S. G. (2007), Applied Econometrics: A Modern Approach Using Eviews and Microfit, New York, Palgrave Mac-millian; USA. Ball, B & Brown, P (1968), An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers, Journal of Accounting Research. vol, Autumn, pp. 159- 177. Barth, M. E. (1991), Relative measurement errors among alternative pension asset and liability measures. The Accounting Review, 66 (3): pp 433-463. Brown, LD. & Kim, K-J. (1993), The association between non-earnings disclosures by small firms and positive abnormal returns, The Accounting Review, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 668-680. Choi, J-S & Tokuga Y. (2007), Market reaction to the disclosures of unfunded pension benefit obligation write-off policies in Japan, Seoul Journal of Business, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 59-82. Collie, B & Gannon, J (2011), Pre-empting FASB: mark to market pension cost accounts, Practice Note of Russell Investment,pp. 1-3. Cotter, J. Tarca, A. & Wee, M. (2012), IFRS Adoption and Analysts’ Earnings. Curtis, AB, McVay SE. & Whipple BC. (2014), The Disclosure of non-GAAP earnings information in the presence of transitory gains, The Accounting Review, vol. 89, no. 3, pp. 933-958. Dent, K. & Sloss, D. (1996), The global outlook for defined contribution versus defined benefit plans. Benefit Quarterly, First Quarter, 23-28. Denis, D.J., & Denis, D.K (1995). Performance changes following top management dismissals. The Journal of Finance, L, 1029-1119. Denis, D.J., Denis, D.K. & Sarin, A. (1997), Ownership structure and top executive turnover, Journal of Financial Economics, 45, 193-221 Ernst &Young (2014), Disclosure effectiveness, what companies can do now, October 2014, retrieved from website http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-disclosure-effectiveness-what-companies-can-do-now/$FILE/EY-disclosure-effectiveness-what-companies-can-do-now.pdf Edward M. Werner, (2011), The value relevance of pension accounting information: evidence from Fortune200 firms, Review of Accounting and Finance, Vol. 10 Iss 4 pp. 427 – 458. Employees Provident Fund Act 1991 retrieved from website http://www.kwsp.gov.my/portal/en/web/kwsp/about-epf/epf-act/epf-act-reports#sec1 Fama, E. F. (1970), Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work. The Journal of Finance 25(2), 383–417. Fama, E.F (1998), Market efficiency, long-term returns, and behavioral finance. Journal of Financial Economics, 49, 283-306. Fama, E.F., Fisher, L., Jensen, M. C., & Roll, R. (1969) The Adjustment of Stock Prices to New Information. International Economic Review, Vol. 10. Reprinted in Investment Management: Some Readings, J. Lorie & R. Brealey, Editors (Praeger Publishers, 1972), and Strategic Issues in Finance, Keith Wand, Editor, (Butterworth Heinemann, 1993). Forecasts: Australian Evidence. Accounting & Finance, 52(2), 395-419. Full-Disclosure Principle, Boundless Accounting. Boundless, 21 Jul.2015 retrieved from website https://www.boundless.com/accounting/textbooks/boundless-accounting-textbook/introduction-to-accounting-1/conventions-and-standards-21/full-disclosure-principle-132-3763/ Gregory F. Maassen, Frans A. J. van den Bosch and Henk Volberda (2003), The importance of disclosure in corporate governance self-regulation across Europe:A review of the Winter Report and the EU Action Plan (Received: 22nd October, 2003). Hair, J. F. J., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L. & Black, W. C. (1995). Multivariate Data Analysis (3rd Ed.), New York: Macmillan. International Accounting Standards (IAS) retrieved from website http://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ias/ias19. Ishak, R. & Latif, AR. (2012), CEO succession and shareholders wealth in Malaysian public listed companies, Procedia and Social and Behavioral Science, vol. 65, pp. 173-179. Ismail K. & Abdul Rahman R. (2011), The wealth of information from quarterly financial reports in Malaysia, African Journal of Business Management Vol. 6(3), pp. 1054-1067, 25 January, 2012 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org /AJBM DOI: 10.5897/AJBM11.2090 ISSN 1993-8233 ©2012 Academic Journals. Kaiser, J., Schmid, D., Sheward, D., & Bennett, E. (2014). IFRS in the US: The Importance of Being Financially Bilingual. Li, E & Ramesh K (2009), Market reaction surrounding the filing of periodic SEC reports‟, The Accounting Review, vol. 84, no. 4, pp. 1171-1208. Lode, NA. & Yusof, MAM (2014), Aging Population: Pension Accounting Disclosures And Stock Market Reactions, Proceedings of the Australian Academy of Business and Social Sciences Conference 2014 (in partnership with The Journal of Developing Areas) ISBN 978-0-9925622-0-5. Lode, NA. & Yusof, MAM (2015), Price Reaction Towards The Pension Accounting Disclosures Of Actuarial Gains And Losses, Proceedings Of The Australasian Conference On Business And Social Sciences 2015, Sydney (In Partnership With The Journal Of Developing Areas) ISBN 978-0-9925622-1-2. Lode, NA & Yusof MAM (2014), Pension Accounting Disclosures and CMAR in Recent Trends in Social and Behaviour Sciences, eds FL Gaol , S Kadry, M Taylor & PS Li, CRS Press Taylor and Francis. 64: 371-375. Macve, R. (1997), A conceptual framework for financial accounting and reporting: Vision, tool or threat? New York & London: Garland Publishing, Inc. Malaysia Financial Reporting Standards retrieved from website http://masb.org.my/. Martin Glaum (2009) "Pension accounting and research: A review, Accounting and Business Research. MacKinlay, A. (1997), Event Studies in Economics and Finance‟. Journal of Economics Literature: Vol. XXXV, pp. 13-39. Napier, C. J. (1983), Accounting for the cost of pensions, London: The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. Napier, C. J. (2009), The logic of pension accounting. Accounting and Business Research, 39(3), 231-249. Pallant, J. (2010). SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis using SPSS, McGraw-Hill International. Paul J. M. Klumpes and Kevin Mcmeeking (2007), Stock Market Sensitivity to U.K. Firms' Pension Discounting Assumptions, Risk Management and Insurance Review, Volume 10, Issue 2, pages 221–246, Fall 2007 Pickholz, M. G., & Horahan III, E. B. (1982), SEC's Version of the Efficient Market Theory and Its Impact on Securities Law Liabilities, The Wash & Lee L. Rev., 39, 43. Prather-Kindsey, J. (2006). Developing countries converging with developed-country accounting standards: Evidence from South Africa and Mexico. The International Journal of Accounting, 41, 141-162. Reinganum, M.R. (1985). The effect of executive succession on stockholder wealth, Administrative Science Quarterly, 30, 46-60. Scott, W. R. (2015), Financial Accounting Theory, Seventh Edition, Pearson Canada. Stice, E 1991, The market reaction to 10-K and 10-Q filings and to subsequent Wall Street Journal earning announcements‟, The Accounting Review, vol. 66, pp. 42-55. Tan, L. T. (2000). Financial Accounting and Reporting in Malaysia, Professional Advancement Achievement Centre Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur. Tan, L. T., S. Veerinderjeet., B. Barjoyai., S. C. Loo., R. M. Unvar & M. Mahfudzah. (1998), Financial Reporting – A Survey of Malaysian Financial Reporting Practices, Educational Trust Fund Research Monograph, 18-143. Titas Rudra (2010), Disclosure, FII flows and Volatility: A Study in Indian context, Presented at IIMC conference. Brian S. Brown (1999), The Importance of Transparency and Disclosure,OECD Conference: Corporate Governance in Asia,Seoul, Korea - March 1999. retrieved from website http://traccc.gmu.edu/pdfs/publications/money_laundering_publications/borg ia01.pdf Tony Hines Karen McBride Michael Page, (1999), An investigation into the stock market reaction to press notices issued by the Financial Reporting Review Panel, Journal of Applied Accounting Research, Vol. 5 Iss 2 pp. 54 - 82 William A. Dreher, Gain And Loss Analysis For Pension Fund Valuations, Transactions Of Society Of Actuaries 1959, Vol. 11 No. 31 |