Asymmetry of power relations between Thai government and Malay Muslims and its impacts on the conflict in Southern Thailand, 2004-2013

Asymmetry of power relations between Thai government and Malay Muslims and its impacts on the conflict in Southern Thailand, 2004-2013

The conflict outbreak in Southern Thailand since 2004 has provoked a hot debate, not only among the academicians and political practitioners, but surprisingly it also involved a broad range of stakeholders in the conflict. Commentators provided a range of explanations for the resurgence of the confl...

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Main Author: Nualpian, Parinya
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2016
Subjects:
JA Political science (General)
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/6214/1/s92372_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/6214/2/s92372_02.pdf
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institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Mohd Sani, Mohd Azizuddin
L.Taya, Shamsuddin
topic JA Political science (General)
spellingShingle JA Political science (General)
Nualpian, Parinya
Asymmetry of power relations between Thai government and Malay Muslims and its impacts on the conflict in Southern Thailand, 2004-2013
description The conflict outbreak in Southern Thailand since 2004 has provoked a hot debate, not only among the academicians and political practitioners, but surprisingly it also involved a broad range of stakeholders in the conflict. Commentators provided a range of explanations for the resurgence of the conflict in southern Thailand. These include: misguidance from the radical religious leaders and Thai‟s government continuous denial of Malay Muslims‟ ethno-religious identity. Missing from these suite explanations is the asymmetry of power relations between the Thai‟s government and the Malay Muslims and how this dimension added or contributed further to the already tensed relations between the two warring groups. Thus, the objective of this study is to examine and analyze the asymmetry of power relations between the Thai‟s government and the Malay Muslims, with a particular focus on its implications on the conflict in southern Thailand, using combined theories of asymmetry. The theoretical frame work highlights strategic interactions of those involved and attempts to provide an analytical framework in analyzing the imbalance of power relations among those involved in the conflict. This study is divided into three parts. The first part examines the political power relation between the Thai‟s government and the Malay Muslims which includes peace-building policy of southern administration and the Malay Muslims‟ political movements. The second part explains the relation between the Thai government‟s military power and the capability of the Malay Muslims militant movements. The last part discusses the socio-economic power relation between the Bangkok government and the Malay Muslims and how it contributes to the raging protracted conflict in the southern Thailand. These include the central government power and the Malay Muslims‟ socio-economic capabilities. Data for this study were collected from both primary and secondary sources. The primary sources include documents, reports, speeches, royal government gazette, press releases and security policies. Interviews with knowledgeable and prominent figures and those involved in the conflict were also conducted. Secondary data include books, articles, journals, newspaper and magazines. The study reveals the extreme asymmetry of power relations between the Thai‟s strong government, and the weak and deprived Malay Muslims, has contributed further to the intensity of the conflict in the region. It is discovered that the insurgency is a result of the Malay Muslim militants‟ reaction to resist what they considered as the state of violence against their very existence as people. Finally, it is argued that Bangkok government‟s effort to manage the conflict was ineffective.
format Thesis
qualification_name Ph.D.
qualification_level Doctorate
author Nualpian, Parinya
author_facet Nualpian, Parinya
author_sort Nualpian, Parinya
title Asymmetry of power relations between Thai government and Malay Muslims and its impacts on the conflict in Southern Thailand, 2004-2013
title_short Asymmetry of power relations between Thai government and Malay Muslims and its impacts on the conflict in Southern Thailand, 2004-2013
title_full Asymmetry of power relations between Thai government and Malay Muslims and its impacts on the conflict in Southern Thailand, 2004-2013
title_fullStr Asymmetry of power relations between Thai government and Malay Muslims and its impacts on the conflict in Southern Thailand, 2004-2013
title_full_unstemmed Asymmetry of power relations between Thai government and Malay Muslims and its impacts on the conflict in Southern Thailand, 2004-2013
title_sort asymmetry of power relations between thai government and malay muslims and its impacts on the conflict in southern thailand, 2004-2013
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government
publishDate 2016
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/6214/1/s92372_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/6214/2/s92372_02.pdf
_version_ 1747828037975539712
spelling my-uum-etd.62142021-04-19T03:05:07Z Asymmetry of power relations between Thai government and Malay Muslims and its impacts on the conflict in Southern Thailand, 2004-2013 2016 Nualpian, Parinya Mohd Sani, Mohd Azizuddin L.Taya, Shamsuddin Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government JA Political science (General) The conflict outbreak in Southern Thailand since 2004 has provoked a hot debate, not only among the academicians and political practitioners, but surprisingly it also involved a broad range of stakeholders in the conflict. Commentators provided a range of explanations for the resurgence of the conflict in southern Thailand. These include: misguidance from the radical religious leaders and Thai‟s government continuous denial of Malay Muslims‟ ethno-religious identity. Missing from these suite explanations is the asymmetry of power relations between the Thai‟s government and the Malay Muslims and how this dimension added or contributed further to the already tensed relations between the two warring groups. Thus, the objective of this study is to examine and analyze the asymmetry of power relations between the Thai‟s government and the Malay Muslims, with a particular focus on its implications on the conflict in southern Thailand, using combined theories of asymmetry. The theoretical frame work highlights strategic interactions of those involved and attempts to provide an analytical framework in analyzing the imbalance of power relations among those involved in the conflict. This study is divided into three parts. The first part examines the political power relation between the Thai‟s government and the Malay Muslims which includes peace-building policy of southern administration and the Malay Muslims‟ political movements. The second part explains the relation between the Thai government‟s military power and the capability of the Malay Muslims militant movements. The last part discusses the socio-economic power relation between the Bangkok government and the Malay Muslims and how it contributes to the raging protracted conflict in the southern Thailand. These include the central government power and the Malay Muslims‟ socio-economic capabilities. Data for this study were collected from both primary and secondary sources. The primary sources include documents, reports, speeches, royal government gazette, press releases and security policies. Interviews with knowledgeable and prominent figures and those involved in the conflict were also conducted. Secondary data include books, articles, journals, newspaper and magazines. The study reveals the extreme asymmetry of power relations between the Thai‟s strong government, and the weak and deprived Malay Muslims, has contributed further to the intensity of the conflict in the region. It is discovered that the insurgency is a result of the Malay Muslim militants‟ reaction to resist what they considered as the state of violence against their very existence as people. Finally, it is argued that Bangkok government‟s effort to manage the conflict was ineffective. 2016 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/6214/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/6214/1/s92372_01.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/6214/2/s92372_02.pdf text eng public Ph.D. doctoral Universiti Utara Malaysia „Tomyam‟ Rangnganthainapsan Ro „Songklap‟ Kaditamnganpidkotmai („ต้มย า‟แรงงานไทยนับแสนรอ „ส่งกลับ‟ คดีท างานผิดกฎหมาย). (2011, October 10). Kom Chad Luek (คมชัดลึก), p. 8. (in Thai) “The militants are attacking because out campaigns are so successful” – The South. (2011, February 20). 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