Malaysia's Tour Guide's Performance and Characteristic
Tourism plays an important role in Malaysia’s economic development and our government has put much efforts to promote and market tourism industry in Malaysia. According to The Annual of Malaysia Tourism Statistics 1997, number of group travel to Malaysia had significantly increase and this directly...
Saved in:
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Thesis |
Language: | eng eng |
Published: |
1999
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://etd.uum.edu.my/627/1/LOW_SWEE_FOON_-_Malaysia%27s_tour_guide%27s_perfomance_and_characteristics.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/627/2/1.LOW_SWEE_FOON_-_Malaysia%27s_tour_guide%27s_perfomance_and_characteristics.pdf |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
my-uum-etd.627 |
---|---|
record_format |
uketd_dc |
institution |
Universiti Utara Malaysia |
collection |
UUM ETD |
language |
eng eng |
topic |
G154.9-155.8 Travel and state Tourism |
spellingShingle |
G154.9-155.8 Travel and state Tourism Low, Swee Foon Malaysia's Tour Guide's Performance and Characteristic |
description |
Tourism plays an important role in Malaysia’s economic development and our government has put much efforts to promote and market tourism industry in Malaysia.
According to The Annual of Malaysia Tourism Statistics 1997, number of group travel to Malaysia had significantly increase and this directly lead to the increase in number of tour guide in our country. Thus, the purpose of this study is to understanding Malaysia tour guide’s performance and their characteristics to ensure that tourists meet their desired service during their trip in Malaysia. 129 questionnaires have been collected and
SPSS software has been used to analysis the data. The results found that Malaysia’s tour guides have a good performance during the service encounter and exceed tourists’ desired service level. A comparison among tourists from North-America and Asia-Pacific in their perception of tour guide’s performance reveals that tourists from North-America have higher satisfaction in tour guide’s service encounter than those from Asia-Pacific. Besides that, a study on the tour guide’s characteristics also has been done and the result found that the best characteristics tour guides perform well is sights recommendations. |
format |
Thesis |
qualification_name |
masters |
qualification_level |
Master's degree |
author |
Low, Swee Foon |
author_facet |
Low, Swee Foon |
author_sort |
Low, Swee Foon |
title |
Malaysia's Tour Guide's Performance and Characteristic |
title_short |
Malaysia's Tour Guide's Performance and Characteristic |
title_full |
Malaysia's Tour Guide's Performance and Characteristic |
title_fullStr |
Malaysia's Tour Guide's Performance and Characteristic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Malaysia's Tour Guide's Performance and Characteristic |
title_sort |
malaysia's tour guide's performance and characteristic |
granting_institution |
Universiti Utara Malaysia |
granting_department |
Sekolah Siswazah |
publishDate |
1999 |
url |
https://etd.uum.edu.my/627/1/LOW_SWEE_FOON_-_Malaysia%27s_tour_guide%27s_perfomance_and_characteristics.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/627/2/1.LOW_SWEE_FOON_-_Malaysia%27s_tour_guide%27s_perfomance_and_characteristics.pdf |
_version_ |
1747826959669264384 |
spelling |
my-uum-etd.6272013-07-24T12:08:12Z Malaysia's Tour Guide's Performance and Characteristic 1999-06-07 Low, Swee Foon Sekolah Siswazah Graduate School G154.9-155.8 Travel and state. Tourism Tourism plays an important role in Malaysia’s economic development and our government has put much efforts to promote and market tourism industry in Malaysia. According to The Annual of Malaysia Tourism Statistics 1997, number of group travel to Malaysia had significantly increase and this directly lead to the increase in number of tour guide in our country. Thus, the purpose of this study is to understanding Malaysia tour guide’s performance and their characteristics to ensure that tourists meet their desired service during their trip in Malaysia. 129 questionnaires have been collected and SPSS software has been used to analysis the data. The results found that Malaysia’s tour guides have a good performance during the service encounter and exceed tourists’ desired service level. A comparison among tourists from North-America and Asia-Pacific in their perception of tour guide’s performance reveals that tourists from North-America have higher satisfaction in tour guide’s service encounter than those from Asia-Pacific. Besides that, a study on the tour guide’s characteristics also has been done and the result found that the best characteristics tour guides perform well is sights recommendations. 1999-06 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/627/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/627/1/LOW_SWEE_FOON_-_Malaysia%27s_tour_guide%27s_perfomance_and_characteristics.pdf application/pdf eng validuser https://etd.uum.edu.my/627/2/1.LOW_SWEE_FOON_-_Malaysia%27s_tour_guide%27s_perfomance_and_characteristics.pdf application/pdf eng public masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Askari, H. (1971). "Demand For Package Tours", Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, Vol. 6, No. 1, 40-51. Baker, D. and Fesenmaier, D. (1997). "Effects of Service Climate on Managers' and Employees' Rating of Visitors' Service Quality Expectations", Journal of Travel Research, Summer, pp.15-22. Bitner, M., Booms, B. and Tetreault, M. (1990). "The Service Encounter: Diagnosing Favorable and Unfavorable Incidents", Journal of Marketing, Vol. 54, pp. 71-84. Bradley, G.W. (1978) "Self-serving Biases in the Attribution Process: A Reexamination of the Fact or Fiction question". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 36:5-7. Bramwell B. (1998). "User Satisfaction and Product Development in Urban Tourism". Tourism Management, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 35-47. Brown, T., Churchill, G., Peter, J. (1993). "Improving the Measurement of Service Quality", Journal of Retailing, Vol. 69, No. 1, pp. 127-139. Campbell, J. (1997). 'Outdoor Guide Operations of the 21"' Centuries", Parks and Researches, Vol. 32, No. 9, pp. 72-82. Chadee, D. and Mattsson, J. (1995). 'Measuring Customer Satisfaction in Tourist Service Encounters", Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, Vol 4, No. 4, pp. 97-107. Cohen, E (1985) "The Tourist guide: The Origins, Structure and Dynamics of a Role", Annals of Tourism Research, Vol 12, pp. 5-29. Collin, S., Sweeney, A. and Geen, A. (1994). "Training for the UK Tour Operating Industry: Advancing Current Practice". Tourism Management. Vol. 15, No. I, pp. 5-8. Crompton, J. (1981). 'Dimensions of The Social Group Role in Pleasure Vacations", Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp.550-568. Danaher, P, and Arweiler, N. (1996). "Customer Satisfaction in The Tourist Industry: A Case Study of Visitors to New Zealand", Journal of Travel Research, Summer, pp. 89-93. Dann, G., Nash, D. and Pearce, P. (1988). "Methodology in Tourism Research", Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 15, pp. 1-28. Davis, D. (1996). "Business Research for Decision Making" 4Oth. edition, ITP: Duxbury Press, USA, pp. 176. Dean, C. (1991). "Shopping Trips by Bus and Coach", International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, Vol. 19, No. 2 pp. 34-37. Dean, C (1993) "Travel by Excursion Coach In The United Kingdom", Journal of Travel Research, Spring, pp 59-65. Enoch, Y. (1996). "Contents of Tour Packages: A Cross-Cultural Comparison", Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp.599-616. Fick. G. R and Ritchie, B. (1991). "Measuring Service Quality in the Travel and Tourism Industry", Journal of travel Research, Fall, pp 2-9. Geva, A and Goldman, A (1988) "Changes in the Perception of a Service during its Consumption: A Case of Organized Tours", European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 23, No 12, pp 44-52. Geva. A and Goldman, A. (1991). "Satisfaction Measurement in Guided Tours", Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 18, pp. 177-185. Gronroos, C. (1978). "A Service Oriented Approach to Marketing of Services", European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 18, pp 177-185. Holloway, J. (1981). "The Guided Tour, A Sociological Approach", Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp.377-402. Ingram, C and Durst, P (1989) "Nature-Oriented Tour Operators: Travel To Developing Countries", Journal of Travel Research, pp 11-15. Lopez, E. (1981) "The Effect of Tour Leaders' Training On Travelers' Satisfaction with Tour Quality", Journal of Travel Research, Spring, pp. 23-26. McArthur, S. (1991) "Guided Nature-based Tourism - separating 'fact from fiction"', Australian Parks & Recreations, Vol 34, No 4, pp 31-36. Mittal. B. and Lassar, W. (1996). "The Role of Personalization in Service Encounters". Journal of Rewtailing, Vol. 72, No. I , pp. 95-109. Mossberg, L. (1995). "Tour Leaders and Their Importance in Charter Tours", Tourism Management, Vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 437-445. Nunnally, J.C. (1978). "Psychometric Theory", 2nd edition, McGraw-Hill, New York; pp. 145. Parasuraman, Zeitham V., Berry L. (1994). "Alternative Scales for Measuring Service Quality: A Comparative Assessment Based on Psychometric and Diagnostic Criteria", Journal of Retailing, Vol. 70, No. 3, pp. 201-230. Parasuraman, A, Berry, L. and Zeitham , V. (1988). "SERVQUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality", Journal of Retailing, Vol. 64, Winter, pp. 420-448. Pearce, P. (1984). "Tourist-Guide Interaction, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 11 pp. 129-146. Pilgrim, J.J. (1980). "Environmental Implications of Tourism Development", Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 15, pp. 122-126. Quiroga, E. (1990). "Characteristics of Package Tours in Europe", Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 185-207. Roggenbuck, J., Williams, D., Bobinski, C. (1992). "Public-Private Partnership to Increase Commercial Tour Guides' Effectiveness as Nature Interpreters", Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, Vol. 10. No. 2, pp. 41-50. Roscoe, J.T. (1975). "Fundamental Research Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences", 2nd. edition, HRW, Florida, pp. 184. Ryan. C. (1991) "Tourism and Marketing - A Symbiotic Relationship?". Tourism Management, June, pp. 10 1-111. Schmidt, C. (1979) "The Guided Tour", Urban Life, Vol 7, No 4, pp 441-467. Sheldon, P. and Mak, J (1987) "The Demand For Package Tours: A Mode Choice Model", Journal of Travel Research, Vol 25, No 3, pp 13-17. Sherriff, L., Corinna, L., Leong, F W, and Esther, L. (1993). "Value Segmentation of Tourists" Expectations of Service Quality", Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 38. Smith, V. (1961). "Needed: Geographically-Trained Tourist Guides", The Professional Geographer, Vo1.8, No. 6, pp. 28-30. Solomon, M., Surprenant, C., Czepiel, J. and Gutman, E. (1985). "A Role Theory Perspective on Dyadic Interactions: The Service Encounter", Journal of Marketing, Vol. 49, Winter, pp. 99-11l. Spreng, R., Mackoy, R. (1996). "An Empirical Examination of a Model of Perceived Service Quality and Satisfaction", Journal of Retailing, Vol 72, No. 3, pp. 201-214. Taylor, L., Allardyce, M. and Macpherson, N. (1992) "Determining Marketing Strategies for Organizations Targeting The European Tourist to Scotland", Tourism Management, March, pp. 50-55. Teye, V. and Leclere, d. (1998). "Product and Service Delivery Satisfaction Among North American Cruise Passengers". Tourism Management, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 153-160. Thomsonm, C and Pearce, D (1980) "Market Segmentation of New Zealand Package Tours". Journal ot Travel Research, Vol. 19, No 3. pp 3-6. Tribe, J . and Sfnaith. Tim (1998) "From SERVQUAL to H0LSaT: holiday satisfaction in in Varadero, Cuba". Tourism Management. Vol 19. No. 1, pp. 25-34. Weiler, B. and Davis, D. (1993). "An Exploratory Investigation Into The Roles Of The Nature-based Tour Leader", Tourism Management, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 91-98. |