Impact of Internet banking and social media adoption on profitability of local commercial banks in Malaysia

This study investigated the impact of Internet Banking and social media adoption on the profitability of local commercial banks in Malaysia. A sample of eight local commercial banks in Malaysia for the period ranging from 1998-2016 was chosen for this study. Multiple regression analysis was used t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ng, Hui Chin
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/7492/1/s820749_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/7492/2/s820749_02.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.7492
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Murugiah, Logasvathi
topic HG Finance
T Technology (General)
spellingShingle HG Finance
T Technology (General)
Ng, Hui Chin
Impact of Internet banking and social media adoption on profitability of local commercial banks in Malaysia
description This study investigated the impact of Internet Banking and social media adoption on the profitability of local commercial banks in Malaysia. A sample of eight local commercial banks in Malaysia for the period ranging from 1998-2016 was chosen for this study. Multiple regression analysis was used to identify the relationship between the dependent variable namely Net Interest Margin and independent variables including Internet Banking and social media which were in the form of dummy variables. Two control variables namely Loan Deposit Ratio and Loan Loss Provisions over Total Loans ratio were included to assure robustness and comparability in findings. Findings show that there was negative significant relationship between Internet Banking and social media on the profitability of local commercial banks in Malaysia at 0.01 significance levels. Thus, increasing usage of Internet Banking and social media by Malaysia’s local commercial banks caused margin compression in banks. Despite the reduction in term of bank profitability associated with Internet Banking and social media adoption, margin compression actually promote market efficiency in the long-term.
format Thesis
qualification_name other
qualification_level Master's degree
author Ng, Hui Chin
author_facet Ng, Hui Chin
author_sort Ng, Hui Chin
title Impact of Internet banking and social media adoption on profitability of local commercial banks in Malaysia
title_short Impact of Internet banking and social media adoption on profitability of local commercial banks in Malaysia
title_full Impact of Internet banking and social media adoption on profitability of local commercial banks in Malaysia
title_fullStr Impact of Internet banking and social media adoption on profitability of local commercial banks in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Internet banking and social media adoption on profitability of local commercial banks in Malaysia
title_sort impact of internet banking and social media adoption on profitability of local commercial banks in malaysia
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business
publishDate 2017
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/7492/1/s820749_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/7492/2/s820749_02.pdf
_version_ 1747828227252944896
spelling my-uum-etd.74922021-05-10T07:05:49Z Impact of Internet banking and social media adoption on profitability of local commercial banks in Malaysia 2017 Ng, Hui Chin Murugiah, Logasvathi Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business HG Finance T Technology (General) This study investigated the impact of Internet Banking and social media adoption on the profitability of local commercial banks in Malaysia. A sample of eight local commercial banks in Malaysia for the period ranging from 1998-2016 was chosen for this study. Multiple regression analysis was used to identify the relationship between the dependent variable namely Net Interest Margin and independent variables including Internet Banking and social media which were in the form of dummy variables. Two control variables namely Loan Deposit Ratio and Loan Loss Provisions over Total Loans ratio were included to assure robustness and comparability in findings. Findings show that there was negative significant relationship between Internet Banking and social media on the profitability of local commercial banks in Malaysia at 0.01 significance levels. Thus, increasing usage of Internet Banking and social media by Malaysia’s local commercial banks caused margin compression in banks. Despite the reduction in term of bank profitability associated with Internet Banking and social media adoption, margin compression actually promote market efficiency in the long-term. 2017 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/7492/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/7492/1/s820749_01.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/7492/2/s820749_02.pdf text eng public other masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Acharya, R. N., Kagan, A., & Rao Lingam, S. (2008). Online banking applications and community bank performance. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 26(6), 418-439. Al-Smadi, M. O., & Al-Wabel, S. A. (2015). The impact of e-banking on the performance of Jordanian banks. The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 2011. Aysen Doyran, M. (2013). Net interest margins and firm performance in developing countries: Evidence from Argentine commercial banks. Management Research Review, 36(7), 720-742. Boadi, E. K., Li, Y., & Lartey, V. C. (2016). Role of Bank Specific, Macroeconomic and Risk Determinants of Banks Profitability: Empirical Evidence from Ghana's Rural Banking Industry. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(2). Boateng, H., & Okoe, A. F. (2015). Consumers’ attitude towards social media advertising and their behavioural response: The moderating role of corporate reputation. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 9(4), 299-312. Bruhn, M., Schoenmueller, V., & Schäfer, D. B. (2012). Are social media replacing traditional media in terms of brand equity creation?. Management Research Review, 35(9), 770-790. Chen, I. J.& Popovich, K. (2003). Understanding customer relationship management (CRM). Business Process Maangement Journal, 9(5), 672-688. Cronin, M. J. (Ed.). (1997). Banking and Finance on the Internet. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.my/books?id=l94FEslMu4C &pg=PR3&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=3#v=one page&q&f=false DBS Group Research. (2015). Malaysia Industry Focus Malaysian Banks. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s &source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiD0 aiD7-vPAhUMLo8KHQwmBRYQFggcMAA&url=https%3A%2F% 2Fwww.dbs.com%2Faics%2FpdfController.page%3Fpdf path%3D%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2Fpdf%2FAIO% 2F151210_insights_tough_to_be_bullish_on_ malaysian_banks.pdf&usg=AFQjCNGZUQtAn5RSds5K64 URPOMWxbaaZA&sig2=JHj5BxSQCiT32j-AjeaegQ&bvm= bv.136593572,d.c2I DBS Group Research. (2016). Industry Outlook Banks (Malaysia). Retrieved November 24, 2016 from https://www.dbs.com/aics/templatedata/article/ industry/data/en/AIO/032016/20160322_malaysia_ banks.xml# Deephouse, D. L. (2000). Media reputation as a strategic resource: An integration of mass communication and resource-based theories. Journal of management, 26(6), 1091-1112. Durkin, M., Mulholland, G., & McCartan, A. (2015). A socio-technical perspective on social media adoption: a case from retail banking.International Journal of Bank Marketing, 33(7), 944-962. Ekpu, V., & Paloni, A. (2016). Business lending and bank profitability in the UK. Studies in Economics and Finance, 33(2). Garcia, M. T. M., & Guerreiro, J. P. S. M. (2016). Internal and external determinants of banks’ profitability: The Portuguese case. Journal of Economic Studies, 43(1), 90-107. Gautam, V. (2012). Measuring the Impact of New Technologies through Electronic-Banking on Profitability of Banks: Evidence form Indian Banking Industry. Romanian Journal of Marketing, (3), 20. Gizaw, M., Kebede, M., & Selvaraj, S. (2015). The impact of credit risk on profitability performance of commercial banks in Ethiopia. African Journal of Business Management, 9(2), 59. Globalwebindex. (2014). Digital vs Traditional Media Consumption Summary. Retrieved from http://insight.globalwebindex.net/hs-fs/hub/ 304927/file-1414878665-pdf/Reports/GWI_Media_ Consumption_Summary_Q3_2014.pdf Hair, J., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. and Anderson, R.E. (2010), Multivariate Data Analysis, 7th ed., Prentice Hall, London. Hamid, M. A., & Azmi, S. M. (2011). The performance of banking during 2000-2009: Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad and Conventional banking in Malaysia. International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 1(1), 9-19. Hamid, M. R. A., Amin, H., Lada, S., & Ahmad, N. (2007). A comparative analysis of Internet banking in Malaysia and Thailand. Journal of Internet Business, 4(1), 1-19. Hanna, R., Rohm, A., & Crittenden, V. L. (2011). We’re all connected: The power of the social media ecosystem. Business horizons, 54(3), 265-273. Heffernan, S. A., & Fu, X. (2010). Determinants of financial performance in Chinese banking. Applied Financial Economics, 20(20), 1585-1600. Hoffman, D. L., & Fodor, M. (2010). Can you measure the ROI of your social media marketing? Retrieved from http://sloanreview.mit.edu/ article/can-you-measurethe-roi-of-your-social- media-marketing/ Islam, M., & Nishiyama, S. I. (2016). The determinants of non-performing loans: dynamic panel evidence from South Asian countries (No. 353). Graduate School of Economics and Management, Tohoku University. Jones, N., Borgman, R., & Ulusoy, E. (2015). Impact of social media on small businesses. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 22(4), 611-632. Kirakosyan, K. (2014). Managerial Perspective on Social Media Implementation in Banking Industry. Comparative Study on Romanian and Mexican Banks. Revista de Management Comparat International, 15(3), 297. Kombe, S. K., & Wafula, M. K. (2015). Effects of Internet Banking on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya a Case of Kenya Commercial Bank. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(5), 1-10. Kumbirai, M., & Webb, R. (2010). A financial ratio analysis of commercial bank performance in South Africa. African Review of Economics and Finance, 2(1), 30-53. Laryea, E., Ntow-Gyamfi, M., & Alu, A. A. (2016). Nonperforming loans and bank profitability: evidence from an emerging market. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 7(4), 462-481. Le, P., Van, D., & Le, U. (2015). Measuring the impacts of internet banking to bank performance-Evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 20(2), 1-14. List of Regulatees. (2016). Retrieved from http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=ps&pg=ps_ regulatees Luo, X., Zhang, J., & Duan, W. (2013). Social media and firm equity value. Information Systems Research, 24(1), 146-163. Malhotra, P., & Singh, B. (2007). Determinants of internet banking adoption by banks in India. Internet Research, 17(3), 323-339. Maybank closing branches with low demand. (2016, August 25). The Rakyat Post. Retrieved from http://www.therakyatpost.com/ business/2016/08/25/maybankclosing-branches- with-low-demand/ Menicucci, E., & Paolucci, G. (2016). The determinants of bank profitability: empirical evidence from European banking sector. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 14(1). Merriam-Webster. (2016). Social media. Retrieved from http://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/ social%20media Mitic, M., & Kapoulas, A. (2012). Understanding the role of social media in bank marketing. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 30(7), 668-686. Mobile phone internet user penetration worldwide from 2014 to 2019. (n.d.). Retrieved February 23, 2017, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/284202/ mobilephone-internet-user-penetration-worldwide/ Mohammad, A. S. O., & Saad, A. A. (2011). The Impact of E-Banking on the Performance of Jordanian Banks. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 16(2). Most famous social network sites worldwide as of January 2017, ranked by number of active users (in millions). (n.d.). Retrieved February 23, 2017, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/272014/ global-social-networks-ranked-bynumber-of- users/ My Accounting Course. (2016). Profitability. Retrieved from http://www.myaccountingcourse.com/accounting-dictionary/profitability Number of Facebook users in Malaysia from 2015 to 2021 (in millions). (2016). Retrieved November 22, 2016, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/490484/ number-of-malaysia-facebook-users/ Number of social media users worldwide from 2010 to 2020 (in billions). (n.d.). Retrieved February 23, 2017, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/278414/ number-of-worldwide-socialnetwork-users/ Onay, C., & Ozsoz, E. (2013). The impact of Internet-banking on brick and mortar branches: The case of Turkey. Journal of Financial Services Research, 44(2), 187-204. Ong, T. S., & Teh, B. H. (2013). Factors affecting the profitability of Malaysian commercial banks. African Journal of Business Management, 7(8), 649-660. Parveen, F., Jaafar, N. I., & Ainin, S. (2016). Social media’s impact on organizational performance and entrepreneurial orientation in organizations. Management Decision, 54(9), 2208-2234. Payment Statistics: Malaysia’s Payment Statistics. (2016). Retrieved from http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=ps&pg=ps_ stats&lang=en Payment Systems: Information on E-payment Services and Fees. (2016). Retrieved from http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=ps&pg=ps_ epayment&ac=431&lang=en PwC. (2014). Getting social: social media in business. Retrieved from http://read.pwc.com/i/222549-getting-social-social-media-in-business Shahidul, I., & Shin-Ichi, N. (2015). The determinants of bank profitability: dynamic panel evidence from South Asian countries (No. 338). Graduate School of Economics and Management, Tohoku University. Sharma, S. (2014). The Pragmatic Review on Internet Banking and Associated Services in India. International Journal of Computing and Corporate Research., 4(4). Retrieved from http://www.ijccr.com/July2014/20.pdf Social network user penetration in Malaysia from 2015 to 2021. (n.d.). Retrieved from November 24, 2016, from https://www.statista.com/ statistics/490389/mobilemessaging-user-reach- philippines/ Staikouras, C. K., & Wood, G. E. (2011). The determinants of European bank profitability. International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 3(6). Statistics and facts about Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved November 22, 2016, from https://www.statista.com/topics/737/twitter/ Statistics and Market Data on Online Advertising & Marketing. (n.d.). Retrieved November 22, 2016, from https://www.statista.com/markets/424/topic/543/ advertising-marketing/ Tan, Y., Floros, C., & Anchor, J. (2017). The Profitability of Chinese banks: impacts of risk, competition and efficiency. Review of Accounting and Finance, 16(1). Tsitsi Chikandiwa, S., Contogiannis, E., & Jembere, E. (2013). The adoption of social media marketing in South African banks. European Business Review, 25(4), 365-381. Wasiuzzaman, S., & Tarmizi, H. A. B. A. (2010). Profitability of Islamic banks in Malaysia: an empirical analysis. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 6(4), 53-68. Wu, D., & Dash Wu, D. (2010). Performance evaluation and risk analysis of online banking service. Kybernetes, 39(5), 723-734. Zarrouk, H., Ben Jedidia, K., & Moualhi, M. (2016). Is Islamic bank profitability driven by same forces as conventional banks?. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 9(1), 46-66.