Comparative performance between Islamic and conventional equity funds in Malaysia

This study examines the relationship between Islamic and conventional equity funds for the period of January 2011 to December 2015. The performances of both types of funds are then compared to the market benchmark to determine whether they outperformed their respective market benchmark. The FTSE Bur...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Thohirah, Zainun
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/7615/1/s810265_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/7615/2/s810265_02.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.7615
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Nordin, Norhafiza
topic HG Finance
spellingShingle HG Finance
Thohirah, Zainun
Comparative performance between Islamic and conventional equity funds in Malaysia
description This study examines the relationship between Islamic and conventional equity funds for the period of January 2011 to December 2015. The performances of both types of funds are then compared to the market benchmark to determine whether they outperformed their respective market benchmark. The FTSE Bursa Malaysia EMAS Index (FBMEMAS) is used as the market benchmark for Islamic equity funds and FTSE Bursa Malaysia index (FBMKLCI) is used as the market benchmark for conventional equity funds. A total of 18 Islamic equity funds and 32 conventional equity funds are evaluated by using three performance measures namely Treynor index, Sharpe index and Jensen alpha. The weekly Net Asset Value (NAV) of the Islamic and conventional equity funds, the market benchmark of FBMEMAS and FBMKLCI were obtained from the Bloomberg database. The results indicate that the average returns of conventional equity funds are higher than the Islamic equity funds. Nevertheless, when compared against their respective benchmark, Islamic equity funds performed better than its Shariah benchmark while conventional underperform its composite benchmark. Conventional equity funds also have higher standard deviation than Islamic equity funds which implied that conventional equity funds are more risky than Islamic equity funds. Additionally, systematic risk analysis shows that Islamic equity funds have lower beta value than conventional equity funds; hence it shows that Islamic equity funds are less sensitive to the changes in the market. This study could be further investigated in a bigger sample and characteristics while performance can be measured using other technique than Sharpe index, Treynor index and Jensen alpha.
format Thesis
qualification_name masters
qualification_level Master's degree
author Thohirah, Zainun
author_facet Thohirah, Zainun
author_sort Thohirah, Zainun
title Comparative performance between Islamic and conventional equity funds in Malaysia
title_short Comparative performance between Islamic and conventional equity funds in Malaysia
title_full Comparative performance between Islamic and conventional equity funds in Malaysia
title_fullStr Comparative performance between Islamic and conventional equity funds in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Comparative performance between Islamic and conventional equity funds in Malaysia
title_sort comparative performance between islamic and conventional equity funds in malaysia
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department School of Economics, Finance & Banking
publishDate 2016
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/7615/1/s810265_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/7615/2/s810265_02.pdf
_version_ 1747828242956419072
spelling my-uum-etd.76152021-12-08T03:27:49Z Comparative performance between Islamic and conventional equity funds in Malaysia 2016 Thohirah, Zainun Nordin, Norhafiza School of Economics, Finance & Banking School of Economics, Finance & Banking HG Finance This study examines the relationship between Islamic and conventional equity funds for the period of January 2011 to December 2015. The performances of both types of funds are then compared to the market benchmark to determine whether they outperformed their respective market benchmark. The FTSE Bursa Malaysia EMAS Index (FBMEMAS) is used as the market benchmark for Islamic equity funds and FTSE Bursa Malaysia index (FBMKLCI) is used as the market benchmark for conventional equity funds. A total of 18 Islamic equity funds and 32 conventional equity funds are evaluated by using three performance measures namely Treynor index, Sharpe index and Jensen alpha. The weekly Net Asset Value (NAV) of the Islamic and conventional equity funds, the market benchmark of FBMEMAS and FBMKLCI were obtained from the Bloomberg database. The results indicate that the average returns of conventional equity funds are higher than the Islamic equity funds. Nevertheless, when compared against their respective benchmark, Islamic equity funds performed better than its Shariah benchmark while conventional underperform its composite benchmark. Conventional equity funds also have higher standard deviation than Islamic equity funds which implied that conventional equity funds are more risky than Islamic equity funds. Additionally, systematic risk analysis shows that Islamic equity funds have lower beta value than conventional equity funds; hence it shows that Islamic equity funds are less sensitive to the changes in the market. This study could be further investigated in a bigger sample and characteristics while performance can be measured using other technique than Sharpe index, Treynor index and Jensen alpha. 2016 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/7615/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/7615/1/s810265_01.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/7615/2/s810265_02.pdf text eng public http://sierra.uum.edu.my/record=b1698766~S1 masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Abdullah et al. (2000), “Malaysian Islamic and Conventional Mutual Funds, Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 8(2), 30-49. Abdullah et al. (2007), Investigation of performance of Malaysian Islamic unit trust funds: Comparison with conventional unit trust funds, Managerial Finance, 33(2), 142–153. Abdullah and Abdullah (2009), “The performance of Malaysian unit trusts investing in domestic versus international markets” Asian Academy Of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance, 5(2), 77–100. Annuar et al. (1997), “Selectivity and timing: evidence from the performance of Malaysian unit trusts”, Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 5(4), 45-57. Ashraf (2012), “Performance of Saudi Arabian funds 2007-2011”.” Asian Academy of Accounting Journal, 9(3), 24-37. Arbi (1999), “The Islamic funds’ performance: Malaysia”, Journal of Business, Management and Accounting, 6(3), 323–347. Soekarno and Damayanti (2014), “Islamic and Conventional Equity Fund Rating Performance withalReturn, Sharpe, Modified Snail Trail, and Morningstar Rating Groundwork”, Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 2(1), 13-22, February 2014. Bukhari and Azam (2015), “A Comparative Returns Performance Review of Islamic Equity Funds with Socially Responsible Equity Funds and the Broader Market Indices”, The Lahore Journal of Economics, 20(2), 53–75, Winter 2015. Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM), Monthly Statistical Bulletin June 2013, 23-25. www.bnm.gov.my. Bashir and Nawang (2011), “Islamic and conventional unit trusts in Malaysia: A performance comparison”, Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 7(4), 34-47. Bal and Leger (1996), “The performance of UK investment trusts”, Service Industries Journal, 16, 67-81. Building the foundation in CMP1, Capital market master plan 2, Securities Commission Malaysia, 47-52, April 2011. Dewi and Ferdian, (2012), “Evaluating performance of Islamic mutual funds in Indonesia and Malaysia”, Journal of Applied Economics and Business Research (JAEBR), 2(1), 11-33. Elfakhani and Hassan (2005), “Comparative performance of Islamic versus secular mutual fund”. Paper presented at the 12th Economic Research Forum Conference in Cairo, Egypt, 19-21, December 2005. Fama & French (2010), “Luck versus skill in the cross section of mutual fund returns”, Journal of Finance, 65(5), 1915-1947. Fikriyah, Taufiq and Shamser (2007), “Investigation of performance of Malaysian Islamic unit trust funds: comparison with conventional unit trust funds”, Managerial Finance, 33(2), 142–153. Friend et.al. (1970), “Portfolio Selection and Investment Performance”, The Journal of Finance, 2(3), 391-415. Fletcher (1999), “The performance of global mutual funds”, Journal of Banking & Finance, 23(8), 1-34. Hoepner, Rammal and Rezec (2009), “Islamic mutual funds’ financial performance and international investment style: Evidence from 20 countries”, European Journal of Finance, 17(9), 829–850. Ismail and Shakrani (2003), “The conditional CAPM and cross-sectional evidence of return and beta for Islamic unit trusts in Malaysia”, IIUM Journal of Economics and Management, 11(1), 1-30. Ippolito (1989), “Efficiency with costly information: a study of mutual fund performance, 1965-1984”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 104(1), 1-23. ISRA & Zawya (2015), https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/business/islamic-finance/ Jensen (1968), “The performance of mutual funds in the period 1945–1964”, Journal of Finance, 48(1), 389–416. Kraeussl and Hayat (2011), “Risk and return characteristics of Islamic equity funds.” Emerging Markets Review, 12(2), 189–203. Kraeussl and Hayat (2006), “An empirical assessment of Islamic equity fund returns”, Unpublished Master diss., Free University, Amsterdam. Kahn and Andrew (1995), “Does historical performance predict future performance?”, Financial Analysts Journal; 51(6), 43. Kusairi, et al. (2013), “Characteristics, monetary environment and performance of mutual funds: Malaysian evidence.” Business and Information, 1115-1125. Koh and Koh (1987), “The investment performance of unit trusts funds in Singapore”, SES Journal of Economics and Management 7(2), 9–22. Koh, Phoon and Tan (1989), “Singapore’s Mutual Fund's Performance”, Journal of Management and Finance, 9(3), 341-359. Koh and Kee (1990), “Investigating performance of mutual fund scheme in Singapore”. SEAB Journal of Business Management, 3(5), 14–21. Lauren and Rzezniczak (2009), “Performance evaluation of Polish mutual fund managers”, International Journal of Emerging markets 4(1), 97-121. Leong and Aw (1997), “Measuring unit trust fund performance using different benchmarks”, Capital Market Review, 5(1), 27-44. Leong (1997), “Malaysian unit trust funds' performance 1992-1996”. Capital Market Review, 8(5), 30–41. Lee (1993), “Singapore’s Fund’s Performance and Diversification”, Asia Finance Journal; 8(3), 159-173. Luther et al. (1992), “Estimation of returns to scale using data envelopment analysis”, European Journal of Operational Research, 62(1), 74-84. Luther and Matatko (1994), “Can U.K fund’s portfolio performance be predicted?”, The Journal of Portfolio Management, 20(4), 31-40. Markowitz (March 1952), "Portfolio Selection", The Journal of Finance, 7 (1), 77-91. Mahreen and Mirza (2011), “An Evaluation of Mutual Fund Performance in an emerging economy: The case of Pakistan” The Lahore Journal of Economics, 83-134, September 2011. Mansor and Bhatti (2011), “Risk and return analysis on performance of the Islamic mutual funds: Evidence from Malaysia”, Global Economy and Finance Journal, 4(1), 19-31. Mohd Nawawi et al. (1999), “The investment performance of unit trust funds in Malaysia, Journal of Business Management and Finance, 3(2), 1–32. Merdad, et al. (2010), “Islamic versus conventional mutual fund performance in Saudi Arabia: A case study”, Department of Economics and Finance, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, USA, 23(2), 157-193. Moles and Taylor (1977), “Unit Trust Risk-Return Performance 1966-1975”, The Investment Analyst, 271-298. Nik Maheran and Masliza (2000), “Islamic Equity Mutual Fund Performance in Malaysia: Risk and Return Analysis”, Journal of Accounting, Economic and Management, 1(11), 31-59. Permodalan Nasional Berhad (2001), “The Malaysian Unit Trust Industry”, Monetary and Financial Developments, Economic Reports 2014/2015, 301-316, PNB, Kuala Lumpur. Rahman et al. (2012), “Performance evaluation of Malaysian Islamic unit trust funds”, Managerial Finance, 21(1), 97-114. Reilly & Brown (2009), Investment Analysis and Portfolio, Ninth Edition, Australia, South Western. Rozali and Abdullah (2006), “The performance of Malaysian equity funds”, The Business Review, 301-417, Cambridge, Summer 2006. Saad et al. (2010), “A comparative analysis of the performance of conventional and Islamic unit trust companies in Malaysia”. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 6(1), 24-47. Securities Commission (2015), “Islamic and conventional funds in comparison: an emphasis on the Islamic corporate governance”, paper presented in the Securities Commission Saturday Seminar, Kuala Lumpur, November 2015. Siddiqi (2000), “Islamic Mutual Funds: Equity Culture Among Muslim Investors. Middle East”, Journal of Business and Finance, 300-309. Shamsher et. al. (2000), “Investigation of performance of Malaysian Islamic unit trust funds: Comparison with conventional unit trust funds”, Journal of Managerial Finance, 3 (2), 142 – 153. Shariff (2002), “The performance of Malaysian unit trusts in the period 1999-2002”, unpublished, MBA thesis, School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia. Sharpe (1966), “Mutual Fund Performance”, Journal of Business, 23, 119 – 138. Suhana et al. (2012), “Performance analysis on Islamic unit trust”, Proceedings International Conference of Technology Management, Business and Entrepreneurship 2012 (ICTMBE2012), 643-655. Taib and Isa (2007), “Malaysian unit trust aggregate performance”, Managerial Finance, 33(2), 102-21. Soo-Wah Low (2007), “Malaysian unit trust funds performance during up and down market conditions”, Journal of Managerial Finance, 33(2), 97-132. Ross, Westerfield, & Jaffe (2010), Corporate Finance, McGrow Hill International Edition, Ninth Edition. Statman (2000), “The performance of equity funds”, Journal of Banking & Finance, 26, 99-126. Treynor (1965), “How to Rate Management of Investment Funds”, Harvard Review, 43(1), 63-75. Treynor and Mazuy (1966), "Can Mutual Funds Outguess the Market?" Harvard Business Review, 44, 131–136. Yaccob, Karim and Khalid (2015), “Investigation of performance of Malaysian Islamic unit trust funds: Comparison with conventional unit trust funds”. Managerial Finance, 33(2), 142–153. Zaher and Hassan (2001), “Measuring performance of unit trust fund”, Journal of Banking and Finance, 25(9), 1741–1767. Frequently‑Asked Questions on Revised Shariah Screening Methodology, https://www.sc.com.my/revised-screening-methodology/ Unit trust, From Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_trust Efficient frontier, From Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient_frontier Unit trust, From Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_trust