Foreign direct investment inflows in agriculture, agriculture growth, and poverty in selected sub-organization of Islamic cooperation countries

Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows are used to address the economic problems, such as poverty and agriculture growth. Encouraging the FDI inflows in agriculture is the most effective way to address poverty and food deficit issues in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Generally, this...

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Main Author:	Intan Maizura, Abdul Rashid
Format:	Thesis
Language:	eng eng
Published:	2018
Subjects:	HB Economic Theory
Online Access:	https://etd.uum.edu.my/7663/1/s94966_01.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/7663/2/s94966_02.pdf
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id	my-uum-etd.7663
record_format	uketd_dc
institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection	UUM ETD
language	eng eng
advisor	Abu Bakar, Nor Aznin
topic	HB Economic Theory
spellingShingle	HB Economic Theory Intan Maizura, Abdul Rashid Foreign direct investment inflows in agriculture, agriculture growth, and poverty in selected sub-organization of Islamic cooperation countries
description	Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows are used to address the economic problems, such as poverty and agriculture growth. Encouraging the FDI inflows in agriculture is the most effective way to address poverty and food deficit issues in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Generally, this study attempts to examine the three-way relationships among FDI inflows in agriculture, agriculture growth and poverty. Specifically, the objectives of the study are to investigate the role of agriculture growth and poverty to increase FDI inflows in agriculture; to determine the impacts of FDI inflows in agriculture and poverty on agriculture growth; to examine the influences of FDI inflows in agriculture and agriculture growth on the poverty levels; and to test the relationships among FDI inflows in agriculture, agriculture growth and poverty. The Fixed Effects Model and the system Generalized Method of Moments were used to empirically analyze the variables of interest. This study used panel data of 31 selected OIC countries for the period of 2000-2015. The framework of the study is based on the Keynesian and liberal framework, the Cobb–Douglas production framework and the Dunning Ownership, Location, and Internationalization (OLI) framework. The findings of the study show that agriculture growth and poverty have a significant relationship with the FDI inflows in agriculture; FDI inflows in agriculture and poverty influence agriculture growth; and agriculture growth and FDI inflows in agriculture have a negative significant relationship with the poverty. Moreover, FDI inflows in agriculture have bi-directional causal relationships between agriculture growth and poverty. Agriculture growth has a significant effect on FDI inflows in agriculture and poverty. There is a bi-directional causal relationship from poverty to agriculture growth. The findings of this study suggest a new trade policy recommendations for attracting FDI inflows in agriculture, whether it is targeting on agriculture growth or poverty reduction.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Ph.D.
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Intan Maizura, Abdul Rashid
author_facet	Intan Maizura, Abdul Rashid
author_sort	Intan Maizura, Abdul Rashid
title	Foreign direct investment inflows in agriculture, agriculture growth, and poverty in selected sub-organization of Islamic cooperation countries
title_short	Foreign direct investment inflows in agriculture, agriculture growth, and poverty in selected sub-organization of Islamic cooperation countries
title_full	Foreign direct investment inflows in agriculture, agriculture growth, and poverty in selected sub-organization of Islamic cooperation countries
title_fullStr	Foreign direct investment inflows in agriculture, agriculture growth, and poverty in selected sub-organization of Islamic cooperation countries
title_full_unstemmed	Foreign direct investment inflows in agriculture, agriculture growth, and poverty in selected sub-organization of Islamic cooperation countries
title_sort	foreign direct investment inflows in agriculture, agriculture growth, and poverty in selected sub-organization of islamic cooperation countries
granting_institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department	Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business
publishDate	2018
url	https://etd.uum.edu.my/7663/1/s94966_01.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/7663/2/s94966_02.pdf
_version_	1747828250898333696
spelling	my-uum-etd.76632021-08-09T07:58:06Z Foreign direct investment inflows in agriculture, agriculture growth, and poverty in selected sub-organization of Islamic cooperation countries 2018 Intan Maizura, Abdul Rashid Abu Bakar, Nor Aznin Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business HB Economic Theory Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows are used to address the economic problems, such as poverty and agriculture growth. Encouraging the FDI inflows in agriculture is the most effective way to address poverty and food deficit issues in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Generally, this study attempts to examine the three-way relationships among FDI inflows in agriculture, agriculture growth and poverty. Specifically, the objectives of the study are to investigate the role of agriculture growth and poverty to increase FDI inflows in agriculture; to determine the impacts of FDI inflows in agriculture and poverty on agriculture growth; to examine the influences of FDI inflows in agriculture and agriculture growth on the poverty levels; and to test the relationships among FDI inflows in agriculture, agriculture growth and poverty. The Fixed Effects Model and the system Generalized Method of Moments were used to empirically analyze the variables of interest. This study used panel data of 31 selected OIC countries for the period of 2000-2015. The framework of the study is based on the Keynesian and liberal framework, the Cobb–Douglas production framework and the Dunning Ownership, Location, and Internationalization (OLI) framework. The findings of the study show that agriculture growth and poverty have a significant relationship with the FDI inflows in agriculture; FDI inflows in agriculture and poverty influence agriculture growth; and agriculture growth and FDI inflows in agriculture have a negative significant relationship with the poverty. Moreover, FDI inflows in agriculture have bi-directional causal relationships between agriculture growth and poverty. Agriculture growth has a significant effect on FDI inflows in agriculture and poverty. There is a bi-directional causal relationship from poverty to agriculture growth. The findings of this study suggest a new trade policy recommendations for attracting FDI inflows in agriculture, whether it is targeting on agriculture growth or poverty reduction. 2018 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/7663/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/7663/1/s94966_01.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/7663/2/s94966_02.pdf text eng public http://sierra.uum.edu.my/record=b1698904~S1 Ph.D. doctoral Universiti Utara Malaysia Aassve, A., Engelhardt, H., Francavilla, F., Kedir, A., Kim, J., Mealli, F. & Prskawetz, A. (2005). Poverty and fertility in less developed countries: a comparative analysis. ISER Working Paper Series, 2005, 13. Aaron, C. (1999). The contribution of FDI to poverty alleviation. The Foreign Investment Advisory Service Reports, 1-20. Accolley, D., and Pearlman, J. (1997). the determinants and impact of foreign direct investment. london: london metropolitan university. Retrieved on May 2, 2008 from http://www.scribd.com/word/full/11495?access_ key=64vfkomsyp259. 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