The intention of Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) undergraduates to further studies : the influence of family, academic and individual-related factors

Education is one of the key elements for a country’s growth. The Malaysian government has consistently allocated a huge budget to the education sector every year. As a result of this effort, the number of undergraduates and Master’s degree graduates of Malaysia’s institutes of higher learning has in...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Low, Choon Wei
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/7854/1/s821832_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/7854/2/s821832_02.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.7854
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Soon, Jan Jan
topic LB2300 Higher Education
spellingShingle LB2300 Higher Education
Low, Choon Wei
The intention of Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) undergraduates to further studies : the influence of family, academic and individual-related factors
description Education is one of the key elements for a country’s growth. The Malaysian government has consistently allocated a huge budget to the education sector every year. As a result of this effort, the number of undergraduates and Master’s degree graduates of Malaysia’s institutes of higher learning has increased over the years. However, the Malaysian Tracer Study statistics show that the percentages of undergraduates who intend to pursue a Master’s Degree has dropped from 78.9 per cent (2007) to 73.3 per cent (2015). The number of Master’s Degree graduates of Malaysian universities has shown a drastic fall from 26 per cent (2010) to only 7 per cent (2015). This study aims to determine the factors that influence the intention of undergraduates to pursue a Master’s Degree. Three main factors are identified in this study, namely family, academic, and individual-related factors. The study sample is Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) graduands (bachelor’s degree level) of 2016. Data were collected via a survey using the convenience sampling technique. The questionnaires were distributed to UUM graduands. A total of 447 graduands were included in the study. The methods of analysis include descriptive analysis, preliminary analyses (including missing value analysis, outlier analysis and VIF analysis), and logistic regression. The results of the analyses show that CGPA, scholarship and business-related programs during undergraduate studies are significant in influencing the undergraduates’ intention to pursue a Master’s Degree. This study suggests that policy makers pay more attention to providing financial aid for postgraduate studies, and university authorities provide more incentives to encourage high performing undergraduates to pursue a Master’s Degree.
format Thesis
qualification_name masters
qualification_level Master's degree
author Low, Choon Wei
author_facet Low, Choon Wei
author_sort Low, Choon Wei
title The intention of Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) undergraduates to further studies : the influence of family, academic and individual-related factors
title_short The intention of Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) undergraduates to further studies : the influence of family, academic and individual-related factors
title_full The intention of Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) undergraduates to further studies : the influence of family, academic and individual-related factors
title_fullStr The intention of Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) undergraduates to further studies : the influence of family, academic and individual-related factors
title_full_unstemmed The intention of Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) undergraduates to further studies : the influence of family, academic and individual-related factors
title_sort intention of universiti utara malaysia (uum) undergraduates to further studies : the influence of family, academic and individual-related factors
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department School of Economics, Finance & Banking
publishDate 2018
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/7854/1/s821832_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/7854/2/s821832_02.pdf
_version_ 1747828277669527552
spelling my-uum-etd.78542021-08-09T08:41:48Z The intention of Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) undergraduates to further studies : the influence of family, academic and individual-related factors 2018 Low, Choon Wei Soon, Jan Jan School of Economics, Finance & Banking School of Economics, Finance & Banking LB2300 Higher Education Education is one of the key elements for a country’s growth. The Malaysian government has consistently allocated a huge budget to the education sector every year. As a result of this effort, the number of undergraduates and Master’s degree graduates of Malaysia’s institutes of higher learning has increased over the years. However, the Malaysian Tracer Study statistics show that the percentages of undergraduates who intend to pursue a Master’s Degree has dropped from 78.9 per cent (2007) to 73.3 per cent (2015). The number of Master’s Degree graduates of Malaysian universities has shown a drastic fall from 26 per cent (2010) to only 7 per cent (2015). This study aims to determine the factors that influence the intention of undergraduates to pursue a Master’s Degree. Three main factors are identified in this study, namely family, academic, and individual-related factors. The study sample is Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) graduands (bachelor’s degree level) of 2016. Data were collected via a survey using the convenience sampling technique. The questionnaires were distributed to UUM graduands. A total of 447 graduands were included in the study. The methods of analysis include descriptive analysis, preliminary analyses (including missing value analysis, outlier analysis and VIF analysis), and logistic regression. The results of the analyses show that CGPA, scholarship and business-related programs during undergraduate studies are significant in influencing the undergraduates’ intention to pursue a Master’s Degree. This study suggests that policy makers pay more attention to providing financial aid for postgraduate studies, and university authorities provide more incentives to encourage high performing undergraduates to pursue a Master’s Degree. 2018 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/7854/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/7854/1/s821832_01.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/7854/2/s821832_02.pdf text eng public https://sierra.uum.edu.my/record=b1699293~S1 masters masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Acemoglu, D., Pischke, J. S. (2001). Changes in the wage structure, family income, and children’s education. National Bureau Economic Research, Working Paper Series, 7986. Washington: Cambridge. Alstadsaeter, A. (2004). Measuring the consumption value of higher education. Norway School of Economics Discussion Paper SAM 04/2004. Bergen: Research Council of Norway. Alstadsaeter, A., & Sievertsen, H. (2009). The consumption value of higher education. Centre of Economic Studies (CESifo) Working Paper Series, 2871. Munich: Oxford University Press. Anastasia, P., Theodore, P., & George, A. (2016). Is university education an investment or a consumption good? Athens: Panteion University. Ann, L. M., Kimberly, A. G., & Joseph, A. S. (2003). Who goes to graduate school? Social and academic correlates of educational continuation after college. Sociology of Education, 76(2), 143-169. Archer, W., & Davison, J. (2008). Graduate employability: What do employers think and want? London: The Council for Industry and Higher Education. Babalola, J. B. (2003). Economic growth and human development. Enugu: Nsukka University Press. Baum, S., & O’Malley, M. (2003). College on credit: How borrowers perceive their education debt. Journal of Student Financial Aid, 33(3), 7-19. Becker, G. S. (1962). Investment in human capital: A theoretical analysis. The Journal of Political Economy, 70(5), 9 – 49. Bennett, P., & Turner, G. (2012). PTES 2012 National Findings from the Postgraduate Taught Experience Survey. New York: Higher Education Academy. Bredee, A. (2006). Independent review into part-time higher education study in Wales. Report of Strand 4 research findings, London. Breen, R., & Goldthorpe, J. H. (1997). Explaining educational differentials. Towards a formal Rational Action Theory. Rationality and Society, 9(3), 275. Brennan, J., Mills, J., Shah, T., & Woodley, A. (2000). Lifelong learning for employment and equity: The role of part-time degrees. Higher Education Quarterly, 54(4), 411- 418. Cameron, A. C., & Trivedi, P. K. (2005). Microeconometrics: Methods and Applications. New York: Cambridge University Press. Che Mohd Zulkifli Che Omar (2016). Unemployment among graduates in Malaysia. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 4(8), 367-374. Choy, S. P., & Li, X. (2006). Dealing with debt: 1992-93 Bachelor Degree recipients 10 years later. Washington: National Center for Education. Cormick, A. C., Nunez, A., Shah, V., & Choy, S. P. (1999). Life after college: A descriptive summary of 1992 – 93 Bachelor’s Degree recipients in 1997. United States: Department of Education. DeRidder, L. (1990). The impact of parents and parenting on career development. Tennessee: Institute of Education Science. Dooley, M. D., Payne, A. A, & Robb, A. L. (2013). The impact of scholarships and bursaries on persistence and academic success in university. Toronto: Higher Education Quality Council of Ontario. Entwistle, N. J., & Peterson, E. R. (2004). Conceptions of learning and knowledge in higher education: Relationships with study behavior and influences of learning environments. International Journal of Educational Research, 41(6), 407-428. Garba, P. K. (2002). Human capital formation, Utilization and the development of Nigeria. Selected Papers for the 2002 Annual Conference of the Nigeria Economic Society (NES). Ibadan: Polygraphics Ventures. Gujarati, D. N. (2004). Basic econometrics (4th edition). United States: The McGraw- Hill Companies. Higher Education Career Service Unit (2014). What do graduates do? Manchester: Association of Graduate Recruitment. HEFCE (2013). Postgraduate Education in England and Northern Ireland: Overview Report 2013. Bristol: Higher Education Funding Council for England. Kerr, C. (1994). Troubled times for American higher education: The 1990s and beyond. Albany. New York: State University of New York Press. Ken, T. T., & Cheah, Y. Y. (2012). Is there a gap between practitioners’ and academic perceptions on Business graduates’ competencies in Malaysia? Journal of Education and Vocational Research, 3(5), 162-172. Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607-610. Lazear, E. (1977). Education: Consumption or production? Journal of Political Economy, 85(3), 569-597. Lee, M. (2005). Global trends, national policies, and institutional responses: Restructuring higher education in Malaysia. Educational Research for Policy and Practice, 3(1), 31-46. Liu, D., & Morgan, W. J. (2015). Students’ decision making about postgraduate education at G University in China: The main factors and the role of family and of teachers. Asia Pacific Education Research, 25(2), 325-335. Liu, O. L., Bridgeman, B., & Adler, R. M. (2011). Measuring learning outcomes in higher education: Motivation matters. Educational Researcher, 41(9), 352-362. Long, J. S., & Jeremy, F. (2001). Regression models for categorical dependent variables using STATA. United States: Stata Press Publication. Mahathir, M. (1991). Malaysian: The Way Forward (Vision2020). Retrieved from www.epu.jpm.my, accessed on December 8, 2016. Millett, C. M. (2003). How undergraduate loan debt affects application and enrollment in graduate or first professional school. The Journal of Higher Education, 74(4), 386-427. Mincer, J. (1958). Investment in human capital and personal income distribution. Journal of Political Economy, 66, 281-302. Mincer, J. (1974). Schooling, experience and earnings. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research. Minicozzi, A. (2005). The short-term effect of educational debt on job decisions. Economics of Education Review, 24(4), 417-430. Ministry of Education. (2012). Malaysian Education Blueprint 2013-2025. Putrajaya: MOHE. Ministry of Finance (MOF). (2017). The 2018 Budget Speech. Putrajaya: MOF. Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE). (2015). Malaysia Education Blueprint 2015- 2025 (Higher Education). Putrajaya: MOHE. Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE). (2008). Malaysian Tracer Study Reports 2007. Putrajaya: MOHE. Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE). (2009). Malaysian Tracer Study Reports 2008. Putrajaya: MOHE. Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE). (2010). Malaysian Tracer Study Reports 2009. Putrajaya: MOHE. Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE). (2011). Malaysian Tracer Study Reports 2010. Putrajaya: MOHE. Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE). (2012). Malaysian Tracer Study Reports 2011. Putrajaya: MOHE. Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE). (2013). Malaysian Tracer Study Reports 2012. Putrajaya: MOHE. Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE). (2014). Malaysian Tracer Study Reports 2013. Putrajaya: MOHE. Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE). (2015). Malaysian Tracer Study Reports 2014. Putrajaya: MOHE. Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE). (2016). Malaysian Tracer Study Reports 2015. Putrajaya: MOHE. Ministry of Higher Education. (2007). National Higher Education Action Plan 2007-2010: Triggering higher education transformation. Putrajaya: MOHE. Mortimer, J. T., Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Holmes, M., & Shanahan, M. J. (2002). The process of occupational decision making: Patterns during the transition to adulthood. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61(3), 439-455. Nelson, J. K (2009). Impact of parent education on student success. Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com.my/scholar_url?url=https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED507263.pdf&hl=en&sa=X&scisig=AAGBfm2F9vn53xXHWWca7bC7ljzRBVCoCQ&nossl=1&oi=scholarr&ved=0ahUKEwiN_a7xkuTaAhUFObwKHSt4C3MQgAMIJygAMAA, accessed on May 3, 2018. Okposin, S. B., Abdul Halim Abdul Hamid, & Boon, O. H. (2003). Perubahan fasa ekonomi Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publication & Distributors Sdn Bhd. Oosterbeek, H., & Van, O. H. (2000). Schooling choices: Preferences, discount rates, and rates of return. Empirical Economics, 25(2), 15-34. Otto, L. B. (2000). Youth perspectives on parental career influence. Journal of Career Development, 2(1), 111–118. Psacharopoulos, G., & Lambropoulos, H. (1992). Educational expansion and earnings differentials in Greece. Comparative Education Review, 36(1), 52-70. Psacharopoulos, G. (2006). The value of investment in education: Theory, evidence, and policy. Journal of Education Finance, 32(2), 113-136. Schneider, M. (2007). The nature, history and significance of the concept of positional goods. History of Economics Review, 45(1), 60-81. Schultz, T. W. (1960). Capital formation by education. Journal of Political Economy, 68, 571-583. Siti Noraisah Saring & Koe, W. L. (2017). Factors influencing the foreign undergraduates’ intention to study graduate school of a public university. Jurnal Kemanusiaan, (19), 57-68. Stuart, M., Lido, C., Morgan, M., Solomon, L., & Akroyd, K. (2008). Widening Participation to Postgraduate Study: Decisions, Deterrents and Creating Success. New York: Higher Education Academy. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics (5th Edition). New York: Pearson Education. Tamara, K. (2002). Postsecondary participation: The effect of parents’ education and household income. Education Quarterly Review, 8(3), 25-32. Weiler, W. C. (1994). Expectations, undergraduate debt and the decision to attend graduate school: A simultaneous model of student choice. Economics of Education Review, 13(1), 29-41. Winters, J. V. (2011). Human capital, Higher education institutions, and quality of life. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 41, 446-454. Woodhall, M., & Psacharopoulus, G. (1997). Education and development: An analysis of investment choice. New York: Oxford University Press. Woodley, A. (2004). Earning, learning and paying: The results from a national survey of the costs and financing of part-time students in higher education. Nottingham: Department of Education. Young, R. A. (1994). Helping adolescents with career development: The active role of parents. The Career Development Quarterly, 42(3), 195-203. Zhang, L. (2004). Advance to graduate education: The effect of college quality and undergraduate majors. Cornell Higher Education Research Institute, Working Paper Series, 51. Ithaca: Cornell Higher Education Research Institute. Zikmund, W., Babin, B., Carr, J., & Griffin, M. (2009). Business Research Methods (8th ed.). Ohio: South-Western Publishing Company.