The impediments faced by Yemen in enforcing international arbitral awards: a legal analysis

The impediments faced by Yemen in enforcing international arbitral awards: a legal analysis

The importance of an award of international arbitral proceedings is considered to be of no value if the award is not enforceable. The enforcement of international arbitral award (IAA) depends on the national court of a nation. In Yemen, however, the enforcement of IAA by the national court is diffic...

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Main Author: Bawazir, Omar Saleh Abdullah
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2018
Subjects:
HD50-50.5 Delegation of Authority
Decentralization.
JX International law
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/7892/1/s901289_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/7892/2/s901289_02.pdf
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id my-uum-etd.7892
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Megat Latif, Hairuddin
Hussain, Mohammad Azam
topic HD50-50.5 Delegation of Authority
Decentralization.
JX International law
spellingShingle HD50-50.5 Delegation of Authority
Decentralization.
JX International law
Bawazir, Omar Saleh Abdullah
The impediments faced by Yemen in enforcing international arbitral awards: a legal analysis
description The importance of an award of international arbitral proceedings is considered to be of no value if the award is not enforceable. The enforcement of international arbitral award (IAA) depends on the national court of a nation. In Yemen, however, the enforcement of IAA by the national court is difficult because of the loopholes of the provisions of Yemeni Arbitration Act 1992 (YAA), tribalism and corruption. The objectives of this study are: firstly, to investigate the provisions of the enforcement of arbitration laws in Yemen; secondly, to study international provisions relating to the enforcement of arbitration laws; thirdly, to study the impact of tribalism on the court of appeal in the enforcement of IAA in Yemen; fourthly, to determine the impact of corruption on the court in the enforcement of IAA in Yemen; and finally, to make suggestions for the improvement of the enforcement of international arbitral awards in Yemen. This study employed two methods namely doctrinal legal research and sociolegal research. The data were collected through face-to-face, semi-structured interview. The researcher applied purposive sampling by choosing expert persons from the Central Organization for Control and Auditing, Public Funds Prosecution, the Supreme National Authority for Combating Corruption, academicians, arbitrator, Judicial Inspection Board member and the Court of Appeal judges who conduct arbitral cases. The collected data were analysed using content analysis method. This study found that YAA is unable to cope with issues relating to the enforcement of IAA. It failed to include some legal provisions that are related to the enforcement. The study also confirmed the adverse impact of tribalism and corruption on the court in enforcing the international arbitral awards. This is because the tribes dominate the government institutions. While, the corruption impedes the judicial operations. Therefore, the suggestions to overcome the impediments are: firstly, the amendment of YAA; secondly, ratification of New York Convention 1958; thirdly, development of strategies to civilize the tribes by the government; and finally, the independence of the judiciary must be enforced.
format Thesis
qualification_name Ph.D.
qualification_level Doctorate
author Bawazir, Omar Saleh Abdullah
author_facet Bawazir, Omar Saleh Abdullah
author_sort Bawazir, Omar Saleh Abdullah
title The impediments faced by Yemen in enforcing international arbitral awards: a legal analysis
title_short The impediments faced by Yemen in enforcing international arbitral awards: a legal analysis
title_full The impediments faced by Yemen in enforcing international arbitral awards: a legal analysis
title_fullStr The impediments faced by Yemen in enforcing international arbitral awards: a legal analysis
title_full_unstemmed The impediments faced by Yemen in enforcing international arbitral awards: a legal analysis
title_sort impediments faced by yemen in enforcing international arbitral awards: a legal analysis
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government
publishDate 2018
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/7892/1/s901289_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/7892/2/s901289_02.pdf
_version_ 1747828283661090816
spelling my-uum-etd.78922021-08-09T06:10:41Z The impediments faced by Yemen in enforcing international arbitral awards: a legal analysis 2018 Bawazir, Omar Saleh Abdullah Megat Latif, Hairuddin Hussain, Mohammad Azam Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government HD50-50.5 Delegation of Authority. Decentralization. JX International law The importance of an award of international arbitral proceedings is considered to be of no value if the award is not enforceable. The enforcement of international arbitral award (IAA) depends on the national court of a nation. In Yemen, however, the enforcement of IAA by the national court is difficult because of the loopholes of the provisions of Yemeni Arbitration Act 1992 (YAA), tribalism and corruption. The objectives of this study are: firstly, to investigate the provisions of the enforcement of arbitration laws in Yemen; secondly, to study international provisions relating to the enforcement of arbitration laws; thirdly, to study the impact of tribalism on the court of appeal in the enforcement of IAA in Yemen; fourthly, to determine the impact of corruption on the court in the enforcement of IAA in Yemen; and finally, to make suggestions for the improvement of the enforcement of international arbitral awards in Yemen. This study employed two methods namely doctrinal legal research and sociolegal research. The data were collected through face-to-face, semi-structured interview. The researcher applied purposive sampling by choosing expert persons from the Central Organization for Control and Auditing, Public Funds Prosecution, the Supreme National Authority for Combating Corruption, academicians, arbitrator, Judicial Inspection Board member and the Court of Appeal judges who conduct arbitral cases. The collected data were analysed using content analysis method. This study found that YAA is unable to cope with issues relating to the enforcement of IAA. It failed to include some legal provisions that are related to the enforcement. The study also confirmed the adverse impact of tribalism and corruption on the court in enforcing the international arbitral awards. This is because the tribes dominate the government institutions. While, the corruption impedes the judicial operations. Therefore, the suggestions to overcome the impediments are: firstly, the amendment of YAA; secondly, ratification of New York Convention 1958; thirdly, development of strategies to civilize the tribes by the government; and finally, the independence of the judiciary must be enforced. 2018 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/7892/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/7892/1/s901289_01.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/7892/2/s901289_02.pdf text eng public Ph.D. doctoral Universiti Utara Malaysia Abd Razak, Adilah. “Understanding Legal Research.” Integration & Dissemination 4 (March 2009): 19-24. Accessed December 27, 2015. http://docshare01.docshare.tips/files/16641/166412435.pdf. Quoted in McConville, M. and Wing, H. C, Research Methods for Law. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007. Abdulhafez, Amer, and Khalid Al-Udeini. “Bribery in Yemen.” Sana’a: Yemen Polling Center. 3-32. 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