Integrated multimodal interaction framework for virtual reality foot reflexology stress therapy

Frameworks in interaction research have seen varying compositions from numerous researchers, and have been applied for either a specific or general purposes in several domains. Previous studies have highlighted virtual reality (VR) in stress therapy, and revealed the potential of foot reflexology th...

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Main Author:	Chimeremeze, Okere Prince-Hector
Format:	Thesis
Language:	eng eng
Published:	2019
Subjects:	T Technology (General)
Online Access:	https://etd.uum.edu.my/8128/1/s900720_01.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/8128/2/s900720_02.pdf
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id	my-uum-etd.8128
record_format	uketd_dc
institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection	UUM ETD
language	eng eng
advisor	Abu Bakar, Juliana Aida Che Mat, Ruzinoor
topic	T Technology (General)
spellingShingle	T Technology (General) Chimeremeze, Okere Prince-Hector Integrated multimodal interaction framework for virtual reality foot reflexology stress therapy
description	Frameworks in interaction research have seen varying compositions from numerous researchers, and have been applied for either a specific or general purposes in several domains. Previous studies have highlighted virtual reality (VR) in stress therapy, and revealed the potential of foot reflexology therapy using VR technology. However, the interaction framework for foot reflexology through virtual reality requires further investigation. This study presents the design and evaluation of an integrated multimodal interaction framework for virtual reality foot reflexology stress therapy. The components of the proposed framework were identified from the literature review and previous research, which included design principles, technology, structural components, multimodal interaction architecture, and segment composition. This formed the proposed integrated multimodal interaction framework for virtual reality foot reflexology stress therapy. The proposed framework was then validated using expert reviews. This was followed by prototype development, which explored the effectiveness of the virtual reality foot reflexology therapy application on relaxation and stress relief using Smith Relaxation States Inventory (SRSI-3). A pre and post-test intervention quasi experiment was employed in the study for the evaluation. The findings revealed that Virtual Reality Foot Reflexology Stress Therapy (VR–FRST) effectively evokes the relaxation state categories of transcendence, mindfulness, positive energy, and basic relaxation, and also reduces users stress state. This research provides a concise, organized, practical and validated integrated multimodal interaction framework for the design and development of foot reflexology therapy in a virtual environment. This contributes to the field of interaction design for virtual reality developers and complementary therapy for the alternative medical practitioners.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Chimeremeze, Okere Prince-Hector
author_facet	Chimeremeze, Okere Prince-Hector
author_sort	Chimeremeze, Okere Prince-Hector
title	Integrated multimodal interaction framework for virtual reality foot reflexology stress therapy
title_short	Integrated multimodal interaction framework for virtual reality foot reflexology stress therapy
title_full	Integrated multimodal interaction framework for virtual reality foot reflexology stress therapy
title_fullStr	Integrated multimodal interaction framework for virtual reality foot reflexology stress therapy
title_full_unstemmed	Integrated multimodal interaction framework for virtual reality foot reflexology stress therapy
title_sort	integrated multimodal interaction framework for virtual reality foot reflexology stress therapy
granting_institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department	Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences
publishDate	2019
url	https://etd.uum.edu.my/8128/1/s900720_01.pdf https://etd.uum.edu.my/8128/2/s900720_02.pdf
_version_	1747828332132564992
spelling	my-uum-etd.81282022-05-09T03:54:52Z Integrated multimodal interaction framework for virtual reality foot reflexology stress therapy 2019 Chimeremeze, Okere Prince-Hector Abu Bakar, Juliana Aida Che Mat, Ruzinoor Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences Awang Had Salleh Graduate School of Arts & Sciences T Technology (General) Frameworks in interaction research have seen varying compositions from numerous researchers, and have been applied for either a specific or general purposes in several domains. Previous studies have highlighted virtual reality (VR) in stress therapy, and revealed the potential of foot reflexology therapy using VR technology. However, the interaction framework for foot reflexology through virtual reality requires further investigation. This study presents the design and evaluation of an integrated multimodal interaction framework for virtual reality foot reflexology stress therapy. The components of the proposed framework were identified from the literature review and previous research, which included design principles, technology, structural components, multimodal interaction architecture, and segment composition. This formed the proposed integrated multimodal interaction framework for virtual reality foot reflexology stress therapy. The proposed framework was then validated using expert reviews. This was followed by prototype development, which explored the effectiveness of the virtual reality foot reflexology therapy application on relaxation and stress relief using Smith Relaxation States Inventory (SRSI-3). A pre and post-test intervention quasi experiment was employed in the study for the evaluation. The findings revealed that Virtual Reality Foot Reflexology Stress Therapy (VR–FRST) effectively evokes the relaxation state categories of transcendence, mindfulness, positive energy, and basic relaxation, and also reduces users stress state. This research provides a concise, organized, practical and validated integrated multimodal interaction framework for the design and development of foot reflexology therapy in a virtual environment. This contributes to the field of interaction design for virtual reality developers and complementary therapy for the alternative medical practitioners. 2019 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/8128/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/8128/1/s900720_01.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/8128/2/s900720_02.pdf text eng public phd doctoral Universiti Utara Malaysia Abbaszadeh, Y., Allahbakhshian, A., Seyyedrasooli, A., Sarbakhsh, P., Goljarian, S., & Safaei, N. (2018). Effects of foot reflexology on anxiety and physiological parameters in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A clinical trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 31, 220–228. http://doi.org/10.1016/J.CTCP.2018.02.018 Abowd, G. D., & Beale, R. (1991). 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