Predicting The Intention To Accept Monthly Tax Deduction (MTD) As Final Tax Among Salaried Taxpayers

This study surveyed the level of awareness and determinants of intention to accept Monthly Tax Deduction (MTD) as final tax among salaried taxpayers in Kulim, Kedah using Theory Planned Behavior. The acceptance level of the implemented MTD as final tax system from the Year of Assessment 2014 was sti...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Charanjeet Kaur, Amtar Singh
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/8178/1/s817750_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/8178/2/s817750_02.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uum-etd.8178
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
advisor Ibrahim, Idawati
topic HF5601-5689 Accounting
spellingShingle HF5601-5689 Accounting
Charanjeet Kaur, Amtar Singh
Predicting The Intention To Accept Monthly Tax Deduction (MTD) As Final Tax Among Salaried Taxpayers
description This study surveyed the level of awareness and determinants of intention to accept Monthly Tax Deduction (MTD) as final tax among salaried taxpayers in Kulim, Kedah using Theory Planned Behavior. The acceptance level of the implemented MTD as final tax system from the Year of Assessment 2014 was still unknown. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between attitudes, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control as the independent variables and intention as dependent variable to accept Monthly Tax Deduction (MTD) as final tax among salaried taxpayers in the private and public sector in Kulim, Kedah. In order to collect data a total of 300 self administered questionnaires were distributed to the salaried taxpayers entitled to the monthly tax deduction and 109 usable responses were used to analyze the data collected. Using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 analysis methods, the hypothesis results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship among the two variables attitude and perceived behavior control except subjective norm has a negative and insignificant relationship towards the intention to accept Monthly Tax Deduction (MTD) as final tax. The overall finding indicates that the attitude and perceived behavior control are the key factors that attract the salaried taxpayers to accept MTD as final tax.
format Thesis
qualification_name other
qualification_level Master's degree
author Charanjeet Kaur, Amtar Singh
author_facet Charanjeet Kaur, Amtar Singh
author_sort Charanjeet Kaur, Amtar Singh
title Predicting The Intention To Accept Monthly Tax Deduction (MTD) As Final Tax Among Salaried Taxpayers
title_short Predicting The Intention To Accept Monthly Tax Deduction (MTD) As Final Tax Among Salaried Taxpayers
title_full Predicting The Intention To Accept Monthly Tax Deduction (MTD) As Final Tax Among Salaried Taxpayers
title_fullStr Predicting The Intention To Accept Monthly Tax Deduction (MTD) As Final Tax Among Salaried Taxpayers
title_full_unstemmed Predicting The Intention To Accept Monthly Tax Deduction (MTD) As Final Tax Among Salaried Taxpayers
title_sort predicting the intention to accept monthly tax deduction (mtd) as final tax among salaried taxpayers
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business
publishDate 2018
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/8178/1/s817750_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/8178/2/s817750_02.pdf
_version_ 1747828343861936128
spelling my-uum-etd.81782021-04-22T00:36:59Z Predicting The Intention To Accept Monthly Tax Deduction (MTD) As Final Tax Among Salaried Taxpayers 2018 Charanjeet Kaur, Amtar Singh Ibrahim, Idawati Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business HF5601-5689 Accounting This study surveyed the level of awareness and determinants of intention to accept Monthly Tax Deduction (MTD) as final tax among salaried taxpayers in Kulim, Kedah using Theory Planned Behavior. The acceptance level of the implemented MTD as final tax system from the Year of Assessment 2014 was still unknown. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between attitudes, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control as the independent variables and intention as dependent variable to accept Monthly Tax Deduction (MTD) as final tax among salaried taxpayers in the private and public sector in Kulim, Kedah. In order to collect data a total of 300 self administered questionnaires were distributed to the salaried taxpayers entitled to the monthly tax deduction and 109 usable responses were used to analyze the data collected. Using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 analysis methods, the hypothesis results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship among the two variables attitude and perceived behavior control except subjective norm has a negative and insignificant relationship towards the intention to accept Monthly Tax Deduction (MTD) as final tax. The overall finding indicates that the attitude and perceived behavior control are the key factors that attract the salaried taxpayers to accept MTD as final tax. 2018 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/8178/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/8178/1/s817750_01.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/8178/2/s817750_02.pdf text eng public other masters Universiti Utara Malaysia Ajzen, I. (1971). Attitudinal vs. normative messages: An investigation of the differential effects of persuasive communications on behavior. Sociometry, 34, 263-280. Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1977). Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 888-918. Ajzen, Icek (1991). "The theory of planned behavior". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 50 (2): 179–211. Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl & J.Beckmann (Eds.), Action control: From cognition to behavior. Berlin, Heidelber, New York: Springer-Verlag (pp. 11-39). Australian taxation office (ATO) guidelines 2014/15. (n.d.). . Babbie, Earl R. The Practice of Social Research. 12th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage, (2010); Muijs, Daniel. Doing Quantitative Research in Education with SPSS. 2nd edition. London: SAGE Publications, 2010. Beavers, Amy S., Lounsbury, John W., Richards, Jennifer K., Huck, Schuyler W.,Skolits,Gary J. & Esquivel, Shelley L. (2013). Practical Considerations for Using Exploratory Factor Analysis in Educational Research. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 18(6). Available online: http://pareonline.net/getvn.asp?v=18&n=6 Brouwer, S., B. Krol, M. F. Reneman, U. Bultmann, R. L. Franche, J. J. L. van der Klink and J. W. Groothoff. 2009. Behavioral determinants as predictors of return to work after long-term sickness absence: An application of the theory planned behavior. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 19(2): 166–174. Budget Speech (2014). MTD as final tax. Retrieved from http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2013/10 Check J., Schutt R. K. Survey research. In: J. Check, R. K. Schutt., editors. Research methods in education. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2012. pp. 159–185. Conner, M. and Armitage, C.J. (1998), “Extending the theory of planned behavior: a review avenues for further research”, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 28 No. 15, pp. 1429-64. Choong & Wong, (2011), A Study on Self-Assessment Tax System Awareness in Malaysia Online and Available from: http://www.ajbasweb.com/ajbas/2011 Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Los Angeles: Sage. Chris Evans and Binh Tran-Nam (2010) Managing tax system complexity: Building bridges through pre-filled tax returns - Ninth International Tax Administration (Building Bridges) Conference. D.Sasitharan (2014). An Empirical Investigation of Smartphone Technology Acceptance Among Universiti Utara Malaysia Students. East, R. (1997), Consumer Behavior: Advances and Applications in Marketing, Prentice-Hall, Hemel Hempstead. Evans, C. (2003). Studying the studies: An overview of recent research into taxation operating costs. E-Journal of Tax Research, 1(1), 64-92. Evans, C., & Tran-Nam, B. (2010). Managing tax system complexity: Building bridges through prefilled tax returns. Australian Tax Forum, 25(2), 245-274. Francis, J. J., M. P. Eccles, M. Johnston, A. Walker, J. Grimshaw, R. Foy, E. F. S. Kaner, L. Smith and D. Bonetti. (2004). Constructing questionnaires based on the theory planned behaviour: A manual for health researchers. University of Newcastle, UK: Center for Health Services Research. Fishbein, M. & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Hair, J. F. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson Education. Hair, G., Black, B., Babin, B., Anderson, R. and Tatham, R. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. 7th Edition, Pearson, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Highfield, R., (2006). “Pre-populated Income Tax Returns: The Next “Big Thing” in Reform of the Administration of Australia’s Personal Income Tax System”. Keynote address to 7th International Tax Administration Conference, ATAX, University of New South Wales, Australia. Ibrahim & Pope, (2011), Compliance Cost of Electronic Tax Filing for Personal Taxpayers in Malaysia (Online) and Available from http://www.internationalconference.com.my/proceeding/icm2011_proceeding/067_242_ICM2011_PG0927_0940_ELECTRONIC_TAX.pdf Inland Revenue Board Malaysia (2014). MTD deduction Amendment 2004. Retrieved from www.irbm.go.my Inland Revenue Board Malaysia. (2015). Annual reports. Page 37. Kuala Lumpur: Percetakan Nasional Malaysia Berhad. Inland Revenue Board Malaysia (2017). Specification for monthly tax deduction (MTD). Retrieved from www.irbm.gov.my Inland Revenue Board Malaysia (2017). Personal Relief for the Year Assessment 2016. Retrieved from www.irbm.gov.my Kasipilllai, J. (Sept.,2007). Current Tax Matters: Rising Costs Of Tax Compliance. The Star. Klun, M. (2009). Pre-filled income tax returns: Reducing compliance costs for personal income taxpayers in Slovenia. Financial Theory and Practice, 33(2), 219-237. Krejcie, R.V., & Morgan, D.W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610. Lee, E. (2013). Highlight: Tax Probes to Intensify. Retrieved October 16, 2014 from http://www.theedgemalaysia.com/first/260375- highlight-tax-probes-to-intesify.html Manstead, A. S. R. (2004). Attitudes and behavior. International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, 909-913. McKerchar, M. (2010). Design and conduct of research in tax, law and accounting. Sydney: Thomson Reuters. Meyers, L. S., Gamst, G., & Guarino, A. J. (2013). Applied multivariate research: Design and interpretation, 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Norberg, P. A., Horne, D. R., & Horne, D. A. (2007). The privacy paradox: Personal information disclosure intentions versus behaviors. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 41(1), 100-126. OECD (2007), Policy Coherence for Development: Migration and Developing Countries, OECD Publishing, Paris OECD (2008). “Programs to Reduce the Administrative Burden of Tax Regulations in Selected Countries”. Forum on Tax Administration. Information Note. Paris: OECD. Pallant, J. (2005). SPSS Survivial Manual. (online) Available at: http://www.academia.dk/BiologiskAntropologi/Epidemiologi/PDF/SPSS_Survival_Manual_Ver12.pdf Park, Y., & Chen, J. V. (2007). Acceptance and adoption of the innovative use of smartphone. Industrial Management & Data Systems. Putzer GJ, & Park Y. (2012). Are physicians likely to adopt emerging mobile technologies? Attitudes and innovation factors affecting smartphone use in the southeastern United States. Doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia, America. Saad (2011). Fairness Perceptions and Compliance Behavior: Taxpayers‟ Judgments in Self-Assessment Environments. Salant, P.A., & Dilman, D.A. (1994). How to Conduct Your Own Survey. New York: John Wiley & Sons. Sekaran U., (2003). Research Methods for business 4th edition. John Wiley and Sons. Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2010). Research methods for business: A Skill-Building Approach 5th edition. Haddington: John Wiley & Sons. Sekaran, U. and Bougie, R. (2013) Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach. 6th Edition, Wiley, New York. Sheppard, B.H., Hartwick, J. & Warshaw, P.R. (1988). The theory of reasoned action: A meta-analysis of past research with recommendations for modifications and future research. Journal of Consumer Research, 15, 325–343. Tan Fee Yean et al. (2015) The Influence Of Attitude, Subjective Norms, And Perceived Behavioral Control On Intention To Return To Work: A Case Of Socso's Insured Employees. International Journal of Business and Society, Vol. 16 No. 2, 2015, 237 – 246. Vermeulen, S. J., J. R. Anema, A. J. Schellart, D. L. Kol, W. van Mechelen and A. J. Van der Beek. (2011). A participatory return to work intervention for temporary agency workers and unemployed workers sick-listed due to musculoskeletal disorders: Results of a randomized control trial. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 21(3): 313–324 Visser, P.S., Krosnick, J.A., & Lavrakas, P.J. (1997). Survey Research. In Research Methodology (Pp. 223-252). Zikmund, W., Babin, B., Carr, J. and Griffin, M. (2013). Business research methods. 9th ed. Mason, OH: South-Western, p.Chapter 4. Walker, J.T., & Maddan, (2008). Statistics in criminology and criminal justice: Analysis and interpretation. Johns & Bartlett Learning. Wikipedia.com.my. (2007). wikipedia.com.my. [online] Available at: http://wikipedia.com.my/paye (Accessed 19 May 2017).