Pembanterasan jenayah penyeludupan beras : Satu kajian kes Agensi Kawalan Sempadan Malaysia di Rantau Panjang

Rice is the staple food for Malaysians wherein per capita consumption of rice in Malaysia for 2016 was around 78.6 kg. This means that the country needs 2.5 million tons of rice per year. But only 1.2 million tons of rice is grown in Malaysia. Malaysia borders Thailand, which is the world's sec...

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Main Author: Nik Mohd Zainordin, Nik Mohd Shazlee
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
eng
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/9086/1/s823760_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/9086/2/s823760_02.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/9086/3/s823760_references.doc
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spelling my-uum-etd.90862022-04-13T01:39:31Z Pembanterasan jenayah penyeludupan beras : Satu kajian kes Agensi Kawalan Sempadan Malaysia di Rantau Panjang 2019 Nik Mohd Zainordin, Nik Mohd Shazlee Omar, Rusdi Yusoff, Kamarul Zaman Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform Rice is the staple food for Malaysians wherein per capita consumption of rice in Malaysia for 2016 was around 78.6 kg. This means that the country needs 2.5 million tons of rice per year. But only 1.2 million tons of rice is grown in Malaysia. Malaysia borders Thailand, which is the world's second leading exporter of rice and among the world's largest rice producers. Smugglers exploit this situation to bring in that commodity into the country and get benefit from it. Kelantan-Thailand border is synonymous with rice smuggling activities. Some say that majority of the residents in Kelantan-Thailand border is involved in smuggling activities. Rantau Panjang is the major border crossing between Malaysia and Thailand for the East Coast of Malaysia. Therefore, the study is conducted with the purpose of identifying the challenges, roles, and responsibilities of AKSEM Rantau Panjang as one of the main border control agencies. There are three primary objectives of this study; (i) to assess the extent of the weakness of AKSEM's human resources in carrying out the tasks and roles of combating rice smuggling in Rantau Panjang; (ii) to identify issues, problems and challenges faced by AKSEM Rantau Panjang in curbing smuggling; and (iii) to suggest solutions to the issues, problems and challenges that arise. This is a qualitative study which uses interview technique as a data collection method. Respondents for this study consist of seven members of AKSEM Rantau Panjang. In addition, nine civilians, who are smugglers, sellers, buyers. and residents, are selected as respondents to get further information related to the study. The findings show that AKSEM Rantau Panjang faces human resources problem, staff integrity, logistics and financial challenges. Moreover, the rice price, the smugglers tactics, the lack of cooperation from the locals, and the physical nature of the border also give challenges to AKSEM Rantau Panjang. This study provides recommendations that are appropriate and relevant for the use of AKSEM Rantau Panjang in particular, and the other agency in general, to always move forward in strengthening land border control in the Malaysia-Thailand border 2019 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/9086/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/9086/1/s823760_01.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/9086/2/s823760_02.pdf text eng public https://etd.uum.edu.my/9086/3/s823760_references.doc text eng public other masters Universiti Utara Malaysia
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
eng
advisor Omar, Rusdi
Yusoff, Kamarul Zaman
topic HN Social history and conditions
Social problems
Social reform
spellingShingle HN Social history and conditions
Social problems
Social reform
Nik Mohd Zainordin, Nik Mohd Shazlee
Pembanterasan jenayah penyeludupan beras : Satu kajian kes Agensi Kawalan Sempadan Malaysia di Rantau Panjang
description Rice is the staple food for Malaysians wherein per capita consumption of rice in Malaysia for 2016 was around 78.6 kg. This means that the country needs 2.5 million tons of rice per year. But only 1.2 million tons of rice is grown in Malaysia. Malaysia borders Thailand, which is the world's second leading exporter of rice and among the world's largest rice producers. Smugglers exploit this situation to bring in that commodity into the country and get benefit from it. Kelantan-Thailand border is synonymous with rice smuggling activities. Some say that majority of the residents in Kelantan-Thailand border is involved in smuggling activities. Rantau Panjang is the major border crossing between Malaysia and Thailand for the East Coast of Malaysia. Therefore, the study is conducted with the purpose of identifying the challenges, roles, and responsibilities of AKSEM Rantau Panjang as one of the main border control agencies. There are three primary objectives of this study; (i) to assess the extent of the weakness of AKSEM's human resources in carrying out the tasks and roles of combating rice smuggling in Rantau Panjang; (ii) to identify issues, problems and challenges faced by AKSEM Rantau Panjang in curbing smuggling; and (iii) to suggest solutions to the issues, problems and challenges that arise. This is a qualitative study which uses interview technique as a data collection method. Respondents for this study consist of seven members of AKSEM Rantau Panjang. In addition, nine civilians, who are smugglers, sellers, buyers. and residents, are selected as respondents to get further information related to the study. The findings show that AKSEM Rantau Panjang faces human resources problem, staff integrity, logistics and financial challenges. Moreover, the rice price, the smugglers tactics, the lack of cooperation from the locals, and the physical nature of the border also give challenges to AKSEM Rantau Panjang. This study provides recommendations that are appropriate and relevant for the use of AKSEM Rantau Panjang in particular, and the other agency in general, to always move forward in strengthening land border control in the Malaysia-Thailand border
format Thesis
qualification_name other
qualification_level Master's degree
author Nik Mohd Zainordin, Nik Mohd Shazlee
author_facet Nik Mohd Zainordin, Nik Mohd Shazlee
author_sort Nik Mohd Zainordin, Nik Mohd Shazlee
title Pembanterasan jenayah penyeludupan beras : Satu kajian kes Agensi Kawalan Sempadan Malaysia di Rantau Panjang
title_short Pembanterasan jenayah penyeludupan beras : Satu kajian kes Agensi Kawalan Sempadan Malaysia di Rantau Panjang
title_full Pembanterasan jenayah penyeludupan beras : Satu kajian kes Agensi Kawalan Sempadan Malaysia di Rantau Panjang
title_fullStr Pembanterasan jenayah penyeludupan beras : Satu kajian kes Agensi Kawalan Sempadan Malaysia di Rantau Panjang
title_full_unstemmed Pembanterasan jenayah penyeludupan beras : Satu kajian kes Agensi Kawalan Sempadan Malaysia di Rantau Panjang
title_sort pembanterasan jenayah penyeludupan beras : satu kajian kes agensi kawalan sempadan malaysia di rantau panjang
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government
publishDate 2019
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/9086/1/s823760_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/9086/2/s823760_02.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/9086/3/s823760_references.doc
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