Determinants of the firm performance of returnee entrepreneurs in Somalia: the moderating effects of external environmental conditions

This study was undertaken to investigate the relationship between Somali diaspora returnees’ resources of knowledge, experience, and entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and firm performance, with the moderating role of external environmental conditions. The fundamental framework was based on the resour...

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Main Author: Mohamed, Mohamed Abdullahi
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
eng
eng
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etd.uum.edu.my/9907/1/depositpermission-allow-not%20allow_s901821.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/9907/2/s901821_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/9907/3/s901821_02.pdf
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spelling my-uum-etd.99072022-10-02T07:43:44Z Determinants of the firm performance of returnee entrepreneurs in Somalia: the moderating effects of external environmental conditions 2022 Mohamed, Mohamed Abdullahi Abdul Talib, Asmat Nizam Ramlee, Afifah Alwani Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government HB615-715 Entrepreneurship. Risk and uncertainty. Property HF5001-6182 Business This study was undertaken to investigate the relationship between Somali diaspora returnees’ resources of knowledge, experience, and entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and firm performance, with the moderating role of external environmental conditions. The fundamental framework was based on the resource-based theory and contingency theory. A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed to the Somali diaspora returnees who own a business firm based in the capital city of Somalia (Mogadishu) with a 65% response rate. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to examine the relationship between the variables of this study, specifically the link between returnees’ resources (knowledge, experience, and entrepreneurial orientation) and firm performance in Somalia. The results showed that four out of the seven hypotheses were positively and significantly related to business performance. Specifically, the returnees’ experience and entrepreneurial orientation have a direct significant positive relationship with business performance, whereas their knowledge is an insignificant predictor of business performance in Somalia. The moderating effect established that environmental condition was found to moderate the relationship between diaspora returnees’ experience and business performance. The theoretical contribution of the present study lies in its use of environmental conditions as moderators to the relationship between Somali diaspora returnees’ knowledge, experience, and entrepreneurial orientation on new business performance. From the practical perspective, the key contribution of this study gives business owners, managers, and academicians a further understanding on the effect of the diaspora returnees’ resources on business performance. Finally, this study can also provide directions to the Somali diasporas who are still living abroad but are interested in returning home for investment. It can also become a guide for foreign investors interested in investing in Somalia as it presents potential opportunities and perceived challenges. 2022 Thesis https://etd.uum.edu.my/9907/ https://etd.uum.edu.my/9907/1/depositpermission-allow-not%20allow_s901821.pdf text eng staffonly https://etd.uum.edu.my/9907/2/s901821_01.pdf text eng staffonly https://etd.uum.edu.my/9907/3/s901821_02.pdf text eng staffonly other doctoral Universiti Utara Malaysia
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
collection UUM ETD
language eng
eng
eng
advisor Abdul Talib, Asmat Nizam
Ramlee, Afifah Alwani
topic HB615-715 Entrepreneurship
Risk and uncertainty
Property
HF5001-6182 Business
spellingShingle HB615-715 Entrepreneurship
Risk and uncertainty
Property
HF5001-6182 Business
Mohamed, Mohamed Abdullahi
Determinants of the firm performance of returnee entrepreneurs in Somalia: the moderating effects of external environmental conditions
description This study was undertaken to investigate the relationship between Somali diaspora returnees’ resources of knowledge, experience, and entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and firm performance, with the moderating role of external environmental conditions. The fundamental framework was based on the resource-based theory and contingency theory. A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed to the Somali diaspora returnees who own a business firm based in the capital city of Somalia (Mogadishu) with a 65% response rate. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to examine the relationship between the variables of this study, specifically the link between returnees’ resources (knowledge, experience, and entrepreneurial orientation) and firm performance in Somalia. The results showed that four out of the seven hypotheses were positively and significantly related to business performance. Specifically, the returnees’ experience and entrepreneurial orientation have a direct significant positive relationship with business performance, whereas their knowledge is an insignificant predictor of business performance in Somalia. The moderating effect established that environmental condition was found to moderate the relationship between diaspora returnees’ experience and business performance. The theoretical contribution of the present study lies in its use of environmental conditions as moderators to the relationship between Somali diaspora returnees’ knowledge, experience, and entrepreneurial orientation on new business performance. From the practical perspective, the key contribution of this study gives business owners, managers, and academicians a further understanding on the effect of the diaspora returnees’ resources on business performance. Finally, this study can also provide directions to the Somali diasporas who are still living abroad but are interested in returning home for investment. It can also become a guide for foreign investors interested in investing in Somalia as it presents potential opportunities and perceived challenges.
format Thesis
qualification_name other
qualification_level Doctorate
author Mohamed, Mohamed Abdullahi
author_facet Mohamed, Mohamed Abdullahi
author_sort Mohamed, Mohamed Abdullahi
title Determinants of the firm performance of returnee entrepreneurs in Somalia: the moderating effects of external environmental conditions
title_short Determinants of the firm performance of returnee entrepreneurs in Somalia: the moderating effects of external environmental conditions
title_full Determinants of the firm performance of returnee entrepreneurs in Somalia: the moderating effects of external environmental conditions
title_fullStr Determinants of the firm performance of returnee entrepreneurs in Somalia: the moderating effects of external environmental conditions
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of the firm performance of returnee entrepreneurs in Somalia: the moderating effects of external environmental conditions
title_sort determinants of the firm performance of returnee entrepreneurs in somalia: the moderating effects of external environmental conditions
granting_institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
granting_department Ghazali Shafie Graduate School of Government
publishDate 2022
url https://etd.uum.edu.my/9907/1/depositpermission-allow-not%20allow_s901821.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/9907/2/s901821_01.pdf
https://etd.uum.edu.my/9907/3/s901821_02.pdf
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