Design and development of Basic Arithmetic Skills (BAS) module for pupils with dyscalculia symptoms

<p>The purpose of this study is to design and develop the Basic Arithmetic Skills (BAS)</p><p>Module for pupils with dyscalculia symptoms. BAS Module was designed and</p><p>developed based on ADDIE Model. Five phases in ADDIE Mode...

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Main Author: Yoong, Soo May
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Language:eng
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=10214
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institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
collection UPSI Digital Repository
language eng
topic QA Mathematics
spellingShingle QA Mathematics
Yoong, Soo May
Design and development of Basic Arithmetic Skills (BAS) module for pupils with dyscalculia symptoms
description <p>The purpose of this study is to design and develop the Basic Arithmetic Skills (BAS)</p><p>Module for pupils with dyscalculia symptoms. BAS Module was designed and</p><p>developed based on ADDIE Model. Five phases in ADDIE Model are analysis, design,</p><p>development, implementation, and evaluation. The objectives of this study are to</p><p>identify the needs and activities in BAS Module, to measure the validity, reliability and</p><p>effectiveness of BAS Module. Quantitative approaches with quasi-experimental design</p><p>were applied. Four instruments were needs analysis instrument, content assessment</p><p>instrument for BAS Module, pre-test and post-test, and BAS Module. 384 Mathematics</p><p>teachers were selected using random cluster sampling, whereas 120 pupils with</p><p>dyscalculia symptoms were chosen using purposive sampling. The pupils were divided</p><p>into treatment group (N = 61) and control group (N = 59). The results of needs analysis</p><p>survey showed that there was a need to design and develop a module (M = 4.02, SD =</p><p>0.84). BAS Module achieved high validity (content validity coefficient = 0.88) and</p><p>reliability (p < 0.001, r = 0.602). Dependent t-test showed that there was a significant</p><p>increase in the achievement of treatment group from pre-test (M = 26.69, SD = 22.513)</p><p>to post-test (M = 42.64, SD = 26.058), t(60) = -6.194, p < 0.001. The independent t-test</p><p>showed that the achievement in post-test of treatment group (M = 42.64, SD = 26.058)</p><p>is higher than the post-test of control group (M = 28.20, SD = 22.809), t(118) = -3.225,</p><p>p = 0.002. In conclusion, a module specifically for pupils with dyscalculia symptoms</p><p>has been successfully designed and developed. BAS Module is effective in improving</p><p>the basic arithmetic skills among pupils with dyscalculia symptoms. This study</p><p>implicated that BAS Module should be applied to the pupils with dyscalculia symptoms</p><p>in Malaysia to improve their basic arithmetic skills.</p>
format thesis
qualification_name
qualification_level Doctorate
author Yoong, Soo May
author_facet Yoong, Soo May
author_sort Yoong, Soo May
title Design and development of Basic Arithmetic Skills (BAS) module for pupils with dyscalculia symptoms
title_short Design and development of Basic Arithmetic Skills (BAS) module for pupils with dyscalculia symptoms
title_full Design and development of Basic Arithmetic Skills (BAS) module for pupils with dyscalculia symptoms
title_fullStr Design and development of Basic Arithmetic Skills (BAS) module for pupils with dyscalculia symptoms
title_full_unstemmed Design and development of Basic Arithmetic Skills (BAS) module for pupils with dyscalculia symptoms
title_sort design and development of basic arithmetic skills (bas) module for pupils with dyscalculia symptoms
granting_institution Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
granting_department Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia
publishDate 2023
url https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=10214
_version_ 1804890527087198208
spelling oai:ir.upsi.edu.my:102142024-05-21 Design and development of Basic Arithmetic Skills (BAS) module for pupils with dyscalculia symptoms 2023 Yoong, Soo May QA Mathematics <p>The purpose of this study is to design and develop the Basic Arithmetic Skills (BAS)</p><p>Module for pupils with dyscalculia symptoms. BAS Module was designed and</p><p>developed based on ADDIE Model. Five phases in ADDIE Model are analysis, design,</p><p>development, implementation, and evaluation. The objectives of this study are to</p><p>identify the needs and activities in BAS Module, to measure the validity, reliability and</p><p>effectiveness of BAS Module. Quantitative approaches with quasi-experimental design</p><p>were applied. Four instruments were needs analysis instrument, content assessment</p><p>instrument for BAS Module, pre-test and post-test, and BAS Module. 384 Mathematics</p><p>teachers were selected using random cluster sampling, whereas 120 pupils with</p><p>dyscalculia symptoms were chosen using purposive sampling. The pupils were divided</p><p>into treatment group (N = 61) and control group (N = 59). The results of needs analysis</p><p>survey showed that there was a need to design and develop a module (M = 4.02, SD =</p><p>0.84). BAS Module achieved high validity (content validity coefficient = 0.88) and</p><p>reliability (p < 0.001, r = 0.602). Dependent t-test showed that there was a significant</p><p>increase in the achievement of treatment group from pre-test (M = 26.69, SD = 22.513)</p><p>to post-test (M = 42.64, SD = 26.058), t(60) = -6.194, p < 0.001. The independent t-test</p><p>showed that the achievement in post-test of treatment group (M = 42.64, SD = 26.058)</p><p>is higher than the post-test of control group (M = 28.20, SD = 22.809), t(118) = -3.225,</p><p>p = 0.002. In conclusion, a module specifically for pupils with dyscalculia symptoms</p><p>has been successfully designed and developed. BAS Module is effective in improving</p><p>the basic arithmetic skills among pupils with dyscalculia symptoms. This study</p><p>implicated that BAS Module should be applied to the pupils with dyscalculia symptoms</p><p>in Malaysia to improve their basic arithmetic skills.</p> 2023 thesis https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=10214 https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=10214 text eng closedAccess Doctoral Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia <p>Abdou, R. M., Hamouda, N. H., & Fawzy, A. M. (2020). Validity and reliability of the Arabic dyscalculia test in diagnosing Egyptian dyscalculic school-age children. 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